/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright 2011 See AUTHORS file.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
******************************************************************************/
package com.badlogic.gdx.net;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Net;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Net.HttpMethods;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Net.HttpRequest;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Net.HttpResponse;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Net.HttpResponseListener;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.GdxRuntimeException;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.StreamUtils;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.StringBuilder;
/** Implements part of the {@link Net} API using {@link HttpURLConnection}, to be easily reused between the Android and Desktop
* backends.
* @author acoppes */
public class NetJavaImpl {
static class HttpClientResponse implements HttpResponse {
private HttpURLConnection connection;
private HttpStatus status;
private InputStream inputStream;
public HttpClientResponse (HttpURLConnection connection) throws IOException {
this.connection = connection;
try {
this.inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
this.inputStream = connection.getErrorStream();
}
try {
this.status = new HttpStatus(connection.getResponseCode());
} catch (IOException e) {
this.status = new HttpStatus(-1);
}
}
@Override
public byte[] getResult () {
try {
int contentLength = connection.getContentLength();
ByteArrayOutputStream buffer;
if (contentLength > 0)
buffer = new OptimizedByteArrayOutputStream(contentLength);
else
buffer = new OptimizedByteArrayOutputStream();
StreamUtils.copyStream(inputStream, buffer);
return buffer.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
return StreamUtils.EMPTY_BYTES;
}
}
@Override
public String getResultAsString () {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
try {
int approxStringLength = connection.getContentLength();
StringBuilder b;
if (approxStringLength > 0)
b = new StringBuilder(approxStringLength);
else
b = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
b.append(line);
return b.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
return "";
} finally {
StreamUtils.closeQuietly(reader);
}
}
@Override
public InputStream getResultAsStream () {
return inputStream;
}
@Override
public HttpStatus getStatus () {
return status;
}
@Override
public String getHeader (String name) {
return connection.getHeaderField(name);
}
@Override
public Map<String, List<String>> getHeaders () {
return connection.getHeaderFields();
}
}
private final ExecutorService executorService;
public NetJavaImpl () {
executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
}
public void sendHttpRequest (final HttpRequest httpRequest, final HttpResponseListener httpResponseListener) {
if (httpRequest.getUrl() == null) {
httpResponseListener.failed(new GdxRuntimeException("can't process a HTTP request without URL set"));
return;
}
try {
final String method = httpRequest.getMethod();
URL url;
if (method.equalsIgnoreCase(HttpMethods.GET)) {
String queryString = "";
String value = httpRequest.getContent();
if (value != null && !"".equals(value)) queryString = "?" + value;
url = new URL(httpRequest.getUrl() + queryString);
} else {
url = new URL(httpRequest.getUrl());
}
final HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
// should be enabled to upload data.
final boolean doingOutPut = method.equalsIgnoreCase(HttpMethods.POST) || method.equalsIgnoreCase(HttpMethods.PUT);
connection.setDoOutput(doingOutPut);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod(method);
// Headers get set regardless of the method
for (Map.Entry<String, String> header : httpRequest.getHeaders().entrySet())
connection.addRequestProperty(header.getKey(), header.getValue());
// Set Timeouts
connection.setConnectTimeout(httpRequest.getTimeOut());
connection.setReadTimeout(httpRequest.getTimeOut());
executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run () {
try {
// Set the content for POST and PUT (GET has the information embedded in the URL)
if (doingOutPut) {
// we probably need to use the content as stream here instead of using it as a string.
String contentAsString = httpRequest.getContent();
InputStream contentAsStream = httpRequest.getContentStream();
OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
if (contentAsString != null) {
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);
writer.write(contentAsString);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
} else if (contentAsStream != null) {
StreamUtils.copyStream(contentAsStream, outputStream);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
}
connection.connect();
final HttpClientResponse clientResponse = new HttpClientResponse(connection);
try {
httpResponseListener.handleHttpResponse(clientResponse);
} finally {
connection.disconnect();
}
} catch (final Exception e) {
connection.disconnect();
httpResponseListener.failed(e);
}
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
httpResponseListener.failed(e);
return;
}
}
/** A ByteArrayOutputStream which avoids copying of the byte array if not necessary. */
static class OptimizedByteArrayOutputStream extends ByteArrayOutputStream {
OptimizedByteArrayOutputStream () {
}
OptimizedByteArrayOutputStream (int initialSize) {
super(initialSize);
}
@Override
public synchronized byte[] toByteArray () {
if (count == buf.length) return buf;
return super.toByteArray();
}
}
}