Package org.olat.ims.qti.process

Source Code of org.olat.ims.qti.process.FilePersister

/**
* OLAT - Online Learning and Training<br>
* http://www.olat.org
* <p>
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); <br>
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.<br>
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
* <p>
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* <p>
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,<br>
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, <br>
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. <br>
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and <br>
* limitations under the License.
* <p>
* Copyright (c) since 2004 at Multimedia- & E-Learning Services (MELS),<br>
* University of Zurich, Switzerland.
* <p>
*/

package org.olat.ims.qti.process;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import org.olat.core.id.Identity;
import org.olat.core.logging.OLATRuntimeException;
import org.olat.core.logging.Tracing;
import org.olat.core.util.FileUtils;
import org.olat.core.util.WebappHelper;
import org.olat.core.util.xml.XMLParser;
import org.olat.ims.resources.IMSEntityResolver;

/**
*/
public class FilePersister implements Persister {
  private static final String QTI_SER = "qtiser";
  private static final String RES_REPORTING = "resreporting";
  private static final String QTI_FILE = "qti.ser";
  private String subjectName;
  private String resourcePathInfo; // <Course_ID>/<Node_ID>

  /**
   * Assuming: only one test can be persisted per combination of a dlPointer and
   * a SubjectName, = a certain test for a specific user can only be persisted
   * at one place
   * FIXME:pb:a identity and repositoryEntryKey are not enough as one test may be reference n times
   * from within one course.
   * @param subj the user
   * @param repositoryPath  path information e.g. <Course_ID>/<Node_ID>
   */
  public FilePersister(Identity subj, String resourcePathInfo) {
    super();
    this.resourcePathInfo = resourcePathInfo;
    this.subjectName = subj.getName();
  }

  /**
   * serialize the current test in case of a stop and later resume (e.g. the
   * browser of the user crashes, and the user wants to resume the test or
   * survey in a later session)
   *
   * @see org.olat.ims.qti.process.Persister#persist(Object, String)
   */
  public void persist(Object o, String info) {
    File fSerialDir = new File(getFullQtiPath());
    OutputStream os = null;
    try {
      long start = -1;
      boolean debugOn = Tracing.isDebugEnabled(FilePersister.class);
      if (debugOn) {
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
      }
      fSerialDir.mkdirs();
      os = new FileOutputStream(new File(fSerialDir, QTI_FILE));
      //big tests (>5MB) produce heavy load on the system without buffered output. 256K seem to be a performant value
      BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os, 262144);
      ObjectOutputStream oostream = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
      oostream.writeObject(o);
      oostream.close();
      os.close();
      if (debugOn) {
        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Tracing.logDebug("time in ms to save ims qti ser file:"+(stop-start),FilePersister.class);
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      try {
        if (os != null) os.close();
      } catch (IOException e1) {
        throw new OLATRuntimeException(this.getClass(), "Error while closing file stream: ", e1);
      }
      throw new OLATRuntimeException(this.getClass(), "user " + subjectName + " stream could not be saved to path:" + getFullQtiPath(),e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * returns (at the moment) only AssessmentInstances, see persist()
   */
  public Object toRAM() {
    // File path e.g. qtiser/<Unique_Course_ID>/<Node_ID>/test/qti.ser
    File fSerialDir = new File( getFullQtiPath());   
    if ( !fSerialDir.exists() ) {
      // file not found => try older path version ( < V5.1) e.g. qtiser/test/360459/qti.ser
      String path = QTI_SER + File.separator + subjectName + File.separator + resourcePathInfo;
      fSerialDir = new File(WebappHelper.getUserDataRoot() + File.separator + path);
    }
    Object o = null;
    InputStream is = null;
    try {
      long start = -1;
      boolean debugOn = Tracing.isDebugEnabled(FilePersister.class);
      if (debugOn) {
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
      }
      is = new FileInputStream(new File(fSerialDir, QTI_FILE));
      BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is, 262144);
      ObjectInputStream oistream = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
      o = oistream.readObject();
      oistream.close();
      is.close();
      if (debugOn) {
        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Tracing.logDebug("time in ms to load ims qti ser file:"+(stop-start),FilePersister.class);
      }

    } catch (Exception e) {
      try {
        if (is != null) is.close();
      } catch (IOException e1) {
        // did our best to close the inputstream
      }
    }
    return o;
  }

  public void cleanUp() {
    File fSerialDir = new File(getFullQtiPath());
    try {
      FileUtils.deleteDirsAndFiles(fSerialDir, true, true);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new OLATRuntimeException(FilePersister.class, "could not delete qti.ser file in clean-up process " + getFullQtiPath() + File.separator
          + QTI_FILE, e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Persist results for this user/aiid as an XML document. dlPointer is aiid in
   * this case.
   *
   * @param doc
   * @param type
   * @param info
   */
  public static void createResultsReporting(Document doc, Identity subj, String type, long aiid) {
    File fUserdataRoot = new File(WebappHelper.getUserDataRoot());
    String path = RES_REPORTING + File.separator + subj.getName() + File.separator + type;
    File fReportingDir = new File(fUserdataRoot, path);
    try {
      fReportingDir.mkdirs();
      OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(fReportingDir, aiid + ".xml"));
      Element element = doc.getRootElement();
      XMLWriter xw = new XMLWriter(os, new OutputFormat("  ", true));
      xw.write(element);
      //closing steams
      xw.close();
      os.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new OLATRuntimeException(FilePersister.class, "Error persisting results reporting for subject: '" + subj.getName() + "'; assessment id: '" + aiid + "'", e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Retreive results for this user/aiid
   *
   * @param type The type of results
   * @return
   */
  public static Document retreiveResultsReporting(Identity subj, String type, long aiid) {
    File fUserdataRoot = new File(WebappHelper.getUserDataRoot());
    String path = RES_REPORTING + File.separator + subj.getName() + File.separator + type + File.separator + aiid + ".xml";
    File fDoc = new File(fUserdataRoot, path);
    Document doc = null;
    try {
      InputStream is = new FileInputStream(fDoc);
      BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
      XMLParser xmlParser = new XMLParser(new IMSEntityResolver());
      doc = xmlParser.parse(bis, false);
      is.close();
      bis.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new OLATRuntimeException(FilePersister.class, "Error retrieving results reporting for subject: '" + subj.getName() + "'; assessment id: '" + aiid + "'", e);
    }
    return doc;
  }

  /**
   * Return full directory path which is used to store qti.ser file. Is unique for certain identity and resource
   * Format <resource_path>/<identity_name> e.g. bcroot/qtiser/7400000102/7411112222/test
   * @return Full directory path
   */
  private String getFullQtiPath() {
    return WebappHelper.getUserDataRoot() + File.separator + QTI_SER + File.separator + resourcePathInfo + File.separator + subjectName;
  }
 
  /**
   * Delete all qti data dirs for certain user.
   * Includes : /qtiser/<REPO_ID>/<COURSE_ID>/<USER_NAME>,
   *            /qtiser/<USER_NAME>
   *            /resreporting/<USER_NAME>
   * @param identity
   */
  public static void deleteUserData(Identity identity) {
    try {
      // 1. Delete temp file qti.ser @ /qtiser/<REPO_ID>/<COURSE_ID>/<USER_NAME>
      // Loop over all repo-id-dirs and loop over all course-id-dirs and look for username
      File qtiserBaseDir = new File(WebappHelper.getUserDataRoot() + File.separator + QTI_SER);
      class OlatResidFilter implements FilenameFilter {
        public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
            return (name.matches("[0-9]*"));
        }
      }
      File[] dirs = qtiserBaseDir.listFiles(new OlatResidFilter());
      if (dirs != null) {
        for (int i = 0; i < dirs.length; i++) {
          File[] subDirs = dirs[i].listFiles(new OlatResidFilter());
          for (int j = 0; j < subDirs.length; j++) {
            File userDir = new File(subDirs[j],identity.getName());
            if (userDir.exists()) {
              FileUtils.deleteDirsAndFiles(userDir, true, true);
              Tracing.logDebug("Delete qti.ser Userdata dir=" + userDir.getAbsolutePath(), FilePersister.class);
            }
          }
        }
      }
     
      // 2. Delete temp file qti.ser @ /qtiser/<USER_NAME> (old <5.1 path)
      File qtiserDir = new File(WebappHelper.getUserDataRoot() + File.separator + QTI_SER + File.separator + identity.getName());
      if (qtiserDir != null) {
        FileUtils.deleteDirsAndFiles(qtiserDir, true, true);
        Tracing.logDebug("Delete qti.ser Userdata dir=" + qtiserDir.getAbsolutePath(), FilePersister.class);
      }
      // 3. Delete resreporting @ /resreporting/<USER_NAME>
      File resReportingDir = new File(WebappHelper.getUserDataRoot() + File.separator + RES_REPORTING + File.separator + identity.getName());
      if (resReportingDir != null) {
        FileUtils.deleteDirsAndFiles(resReportingDir, true, true);
        Tracing.logDebug("Delete qti resreporting Userdata dir=" + qtiserDir.getAbsolutePath(), FilePersister.class);
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new OLATRuntimeException(FilePersister.class, "could not delete QTI resreporting dir for identity=" + identity, e);
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Return full directory path which is used to store qti.ser file in course node context.
   * @param course course resourceable id
   * @param node node ident
   * @return
   */
  public static String getFullPathToCourseNodeDirectory(String course, String node) {
    return WebappHelper.getUserDataRoot() + File.separator + QTI_SER + File.separator + course + File.separator + node;
  }

}
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