Package com.sleepycat.compat

Source Code of com.sleepycat.compat.DbCompat

/*-
* See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
*
*/

package com.sleepycat.compat;

import java.util.Comparator;

import com.sleepycat.compat.DbCompat;
import com.sleepycat.je.Cursor;
import com.sleepycat.je.CursorConfig;
import com.sleepycat.je.Database;
import com.sleepycat.je.DatabaseConfig;
import com.sleepycat.je.DatabaseEntry;
import com.sleepycat.je.DatabaseException;
import com.sleepycat.je.DatabaseExistsException;
import com.sleepycat.je.DatabaseNotFoundException;
import com.sleepycat.je.Durability;
import com.sleepycat.je.DbInternal;
import com.sleepycat.je.Environment;
import com.sleepycat.je.EnvironmentConfig;
import com.sleepycat.je.EnvironmentFailureException;
import com.sleepycat.je.LockMode;
import com.sleepycat.je.OperationStatus;
import com.sleepycat.je.SecondaryConfig;
import com.sleepycat.je.SecondaryCursor;
import com.sleepycat.je.SecondaryDatabase;
import com.sleepycat.je.Transaction;
import com.sleepycat.je.TransactionConfig;
import com.sleepycat.je.dbi.EnvironmentImpl;

/**
* A minimal set of BDB DB-JE compatibility constants and static methods, for
* internal use only.
*
* Two versions of this class, with the same public interface but different
* implementations, are maintained in parallel in the DB and JE source trees.
* By the use of the constants and methods in this class, along with a script
* that moves the source code from JE to DB, the source code in certain
* packages is kept "portable" and is shared by the two products.  The script
* translates the package names from com.sleepycat.je to com.sleepycat.db, and
* perform other fix-ups as described further below.
*
* The JE directories that contain portable code are:
*
*  src/com/sleepycat/bind
*                   /collections
*                   /persist
*                   /util
*  test/com/sleepycat/bind
*                    /collections
*                    /persist
*                    /util
*
* In DB, these sources are stored in the following locations:
*
*  Sources:
*    src/java
*  Tests:
*    test/java/compat
*
* To keep this source code portable there are additional coding rules, above
* and beyond the standard rules (such as coding style) for all JE code.
*
*  + In general we should try to use the JE/DB public API, since it is usually
*    the same or similar in both products.  If we use internal APIs, they will
*    always be different and will require special handling.
*
*  + When there are differences between products, the first choice for
*    handling the difference is to use a DbCompat static method or constant.
*    This keeps the source code the same for both products (except in this
*    DbCompat class).
*
*  + When JE-only code is needed -- for example, some APIs only exist in JE,
*    and special handling of JE exceptions is sometimes needed -- the
*    following special comment syntax can be used to bracket the JE-only code:
*
*    <!-- begin JE only -->
*       JE-only code goes here
*    <!-- end JE only -->
*   
*    This syntax must be used inside of a comment: either inside a javadoc
*    section as shown above, or inside a single-line comment (space before
*    last slash is to prevent ending this javadoc comment):
*
*    /* <!-- begin JE only --> * /
*       JE-only code goes here
*    /* <!-- end JE only --> * /
*
*    All lines between the <!-- begin JE only --> and <!-- end JE only -->
*    lines, and including these lines, will be removed by the script that
*    transfers code from JE to DB.
*
*  + When DB-only code is needed, the code will exist in the JE product but
*    will never be executed.  For DB-only APIs, we hide the API from the user
*    with the @hidden javadoc tag.  The @hidden tag is ignored on the DB side.
*    We do not have a way to remove DB-only code completely from the JE
*    product, because we do not use a proprocessor for building JE.
*
*  + Because DatabaseException (and all subclasses) are checked exceptions in
*    DB but runtime exceptions in JE, we cannot omit the 'throws' declaration.
*    Another difference is that DB normally throws DatabaseException for all
*    errors, while JE has many specific subclasses for specific errors.
*    Therefore, any method that calls a DB API method (for example,
*    Database.get or put) will have a "throws DatabaseException" clause.
*
*  + Special consideration is needed for the @throws clauses in javadoc. We do
*    want to javadoc the JE-only exceptions that are thrown, so the @throws
*    for these exceptions should be inside the "begin/end JE only" brackets.
*    We also need to document the fact that DB may throw DatabaseException for
*    almost any method, so we do that with a final @throws clause that looks
*    like this:
*
*    @throws DatabaseException the base class for all BDB exceptions.
*
*    This is a compromise.  JE doesn't throw this exception, but we've
*    described it in a way that still makes some sense for JE, sort of.
*
*  + Other special handling can be implemented in the transfer script, which
*    uses SED.  Entire files can be excluded from the transfer, for example,
*    the JE-only exception classes.  Name changes can also be made using SED,
*    for example: s/LockConflictException/DeadlockException/. See the
*    db/dist/s_je2db script for details.
*/
public class DbCompat {

    /* Capabilities */

    public static final boolean CDB = false;
    public static final boolean JOIN = true;
    public static final boolean NESTED_TRANSACTIONS = false;
    public static final boolean INSERTION_ORDERED_DUPLICATES = false;
    public static final boolean SEPARATE_DATABASE_FILES = false;
    public static final boolean MEMORY_SUBSYSTEM = false;
    public static final boolean LOCK_SUBSYSTEM = false;
    public static final boolean HASH_METHOD = false;
    public static final boolean RECNO_METHOD = false;
    public static final boolean QUEUE_METHOD = false;
    public static final boolean BTREE_RECNUM_METHOD = false;
    public static final boolean OPTIONAL_READ_UNCOMMITTED = false;
    public static final boolean SECONDARIES = true;
    public static boolean TRANSACTION_RUNNER_PRINT_STACK_TRACES = true;
    public static final boolean DATABASE_COUNT = true;
    public static final boolean NEW_JE_EXCEPTIONS = true;
    public static final boolean POPULATE_ENFORCES_CONSTRAINTS = true;

    /**
     * For read-only cursor operations on a replicated node, we must use a
     * transaction to satisfy HA requirements.  However, we use a Durability
     * that avoids consistency checks on the Master, and we use ReadCommitted
     * isolation since that gives the same behavior as a non-transactional
     * cursor: locks are released when the cursor is moved or closed.
     */
    public static final TransactionConfig READ_ONLY_TXN_CONFIG;
    static {
        READ_ONLY_TXN_CONFIG = new TransactionConfig();
        READ_ONLY_TXN_CONFIG.setDurability(Durability.READ_ONLY_TXN);
        READ_ONLY_TXN_CONFIG.setReadCommitted(true);
    }

    public static boolean getInitializeCache(EnvironmentConfig config) {
        return true;
    }

    public static boolean getInitializeLocking(EnvironmentConfig config) {
        return config.getLocking();
    }

    public static boolean getInitializeCDB(EnvironmentConfig config) {
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean isReplicated(Environment env) {
        return DbInternal.getEnvironmentImpl(env).isReplicated();
    }

    public static boolean isTypeBtree(DatabaseConfig dbConfig) {
        return true;
    }

    public static boolean isTypeHash(DatabaseConfig dbConfig) {
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean isTypeQueue(DatabaseConfig dbConfig) {
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean isTypeRecno(DatabaseConfig dbConfig) {
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean getBtreeRecordNumbers(DatabaseConfig dbConfig) {
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean getReadUncommitted(DatabaseConfig dbConfig) {
        return true;
    }

    public static boolean getRenumbering(DatabaseConfig dbConfig) {
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean getSortedDuplicates(DatabaseConfig dbConfig) {
        return dbConfig.getSortedDuplicates();
    }

    public static boolean getUnsortedDuplicates(DatabaseConfig dbConfig) {
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean getDeferredWrite(DatabaseConfig dbConfig) {
        return dbConfig.getDeferredWrite();
    }

    // XXX Remove this when DB and JE support CursorConfig.cloneConfig
    public static CursorConfig cloneCursorConfig(CursorConfig config) {
        CursorConfig newConfig = new CursorConfig();
        newConfig.setReadCommitted(config.getReadCommitted());
        newConfig.setReadUncommitted(config.getReadUncommitted());
        return newConfig;
    }

    public static boolean getWriteCursor(CursorConfig config) {
        return false;
    }

    public static void setWriteCursor(CursorConfig config, boolean write) {
        if (write) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
    }

    public static void setRecordNumber(DatabaseEntry entry, int recNum) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public static int getRecordNumber(DatabaseEntry entry) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public static String getDatabaseFile(Database db) {
        return null;
    }

    public static long getDatabaseCount(Database db)
        throws DatabaseException {

        return db.count();
    }

    /**
     * @throws DatabaseException from DB core.
     */
    public static OperationStatus getCurrentRecordNumber(Cursor cursor,
                                                         DatabaseEntry key,
                                                         LockMode lockMode)
        throws DatabaseException {

        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    /**
     * @throws DatabaseException from DB core.
     */
    public static OperationStatus getSearchRecordNumber(Cursor cursor,
                                                        DatabaseEntry key,
                                                        DatabaseEntry data,
                                                        LockMode lockMode)
        throws DatabaseException {

        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    /**
     * @throws DatabaseException from DB core.
     */
    public static OperationStatus getSearchRecordNumber(SecondaryCursor cursor,
                                                        DatabaseEntry key,
                                                        DatabaseEntry pKey,
                                                        DatabaseEntry data,
                                                        LockMode lockMode)
        throws DatabaseException {

        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    /**
     * @throws DatabaseException from DB core.
     */
    public static OperationStatus putAfter(Cursor cursor,
                                           DatabaseEntry key,
                                           DatabaseEntry data)
        throws DatabaseException {

        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    /**
     * @throws DatabaseException from DB core.
     */
    public static OperationStatus putBefore(Cursor cursor,
                                            DatabaseEntry key,
                                            DatabaseEntry data)
        throws DatabaseException {

        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public static OperationStatus append(Database db,
                                         Transaction txn,
                                         DatabaseEntry key,
                                         DatabaseEntry data) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public static Transaction getThreadTransaction(Environment env)
        throws DatabaseException {

        return env.getThreadTransaction();
    }

    public static ClassLoader getClassLoader(Environment env) {
        return DbInternal.getEnvironmentImpl(env).getClassLoader();
    }

    /* Methods used by the collections tests. */

    public static void setInitializeCache(EnvironmentConfig config,
                                          boolean val) {
        if (!val) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
    }

    public static void setInitializeLocking(EnvironmentConfig config,
                                            boolean val) {
        if (!val) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
    }

    public static void setInitializeCDB(EnvironmentConfig config,
                                        boolean val) {
        if (val) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
    }

    public static void setLockDetectModeOldest(EnvironmentConfig config) {
        /* JE does this by default, since it uses timeouts. */
    }

    public static void setSerializableIsolation(TransactionConfig config,
                                                boolean val) {
        config.setSerializableIsolation(val);
    }

    public static boolean setImportunate(final Transaction txn,
                                         final boolean importunate) {
        final boolean oldVal = DbInternal.getTxn(txn).getImportunate();
        DbInternal.getTxn(txn).setImportunate(importunate);
        return oldVal;
    }

    public static void setBtreeComparator(DatabaseConfig dbConfig,
                                          Comparator<byte[]> comparator) {
        dbConfig.setBtreeComparator(comparator);
    }

    public static void setTypeBtree(DatabaseConfig dbConfig) {
    }

    public static void setTypeHash(DatabaseConfig dbConfig) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public static void setTypeRecno(DatabaseConfig dbConfig) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public static void setTypeQueue(DatabaseConfig dbConfig) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public static void setBtreeRecordNumbers(DatabaseConfig dbConfig,
                                             boolean val) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public static void setReadUncommitted(DatabaseConfig dbConfig,
                                          boolean val) {
    }

    public static void setRenumbering(DatabaseConfig dbConfig,
                                      boolean val) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public static void setSortedDuplicates(DatabaseConfig dbConfig,
                                           boolean val) {
        dbConfig.setSortedDuplicates(val);
    }

    public static void setUnsortedDuplicates(DatabaseConfig dbConfig,
                                             boolean val) {
        if (val) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
    }

    public static void setDeferredWrite(DatabaseConfig dbConfig, boolean val) {
        dbConfig.setDeferredWrite(val);
    }

    public static void setRecordLength(DatabaseConfig dbConfig, int val) {
        if (val != 0) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
    }

    public static void setRecordPad(DatabaseConfig dbConfig, int val) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public static boolean databaseExists(Environment env,
                                         String fileName,
                                         String dbName) {
        assert fileName == null;
        return env.getDatabaseNames().contains(dbName);
    }

    /**
     * Returns null if the database is not found (and AllowCreate is false) or
     * already exists (and ExclusiveCreate is true).
     */
    public static Database openDatabase(Environment env,
                                        Transaction txn,
                                        String fileName,
                                        String dbName,
                                        DatabaseConfig config) {
        assert fileName == null;
        try {
            return env.openDatabase(txn, dbName, config);
        } catch (DatabaseNotFoundException e) {
            return null;
        } catch (DatabaseExistsException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns null if the database is not found (and AllowCreate is false) or
     * already exists (and ExclusiveCreate is true).
     */
    public static SecondaryDatabase
        openSecondaryDatabase(Environment env,
                              Transaction txn,
                              String fileName,
                              String dbName,
                              Database primaryDatabase,
                              SecondaryConfig config) {
        assert fileName == null;
        try {
            return env.openSecondaryDatabase(txn, dbName, primaryDatabase,
                                             config);
        } catch (DatabaseNotFoundException e) {
            return null;
        } catch (DatabaseExistsException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns false if the database is not found.
     */
    public static boolean truncateDatabase(Environment env,
                                           Transaction txn,
                                           String fileName,
                                           String dbName) {
        assert fileName == null;
        try {
            env.truncateDatabase(txn, dbName, false /*returnCount*/);
            return true;
        } catch (DatabaseNotFoundException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns false if the database is not found.
     */
    public static boolean removeDatabase(Environment env,
                                         Transaction txn,
                                         String fileName,
                                         String dbName) {
        assert fileName == null;
        try {
            env.removeDatabase(txn, dbName);
            return true;
        } catch (DatabaseNotFoundException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns false if the database is not found.
     */
    public static boolean renameDatabase(Environment env,
                                         Transaction txn,
                                         String oldFileName,
                                         String oldDbName,
                                         String newFileName,
                                         String newDbName) {
        assert oldFileName == null;
        assert newFileName == null;
        try {
            env.renameDatabase(txn, oldDbName, newDbName);
            return true;
        } catch (DatabaseNotFoundException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fires an assertion if the database is not found (and AllowCreate is
     * false) or already exists (and ExclusiveCreate is true).
     */
    public static Database testOpenDatabase(Environment env,
                                            Transaction txn,
                                            String file,
                                            String name,
                                            DatabaseConfig config) {
        try {
            return env.openDatabase(txn, makeTestDbName(file, name), config);
        } catch (DatabaseNotFoundException e) {
            assert false;
            return null;
        } catch (DatabaseExistsException e) {
            assert false;
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fires an assertion if the database is not found (and AllowCreate is
     * false) or already exists (and ExclusiveCreate is true).
     */
    public static SecondaryDatabase
                  testOpenSecondaryDatabase(Environment env,
                                            Transaction txn,
                                            String file,
                                            String name,
                                            Database primary,
                                            SecondaryConfig config) {
        try {
            return env.openSecondaryDatabase(txn, makeTestDbName(file, name),
                                             primary, config);
        } catch (DatabaseNotFoundException e) {
            assert false;
            return null;
        } catch (DatabaseExistsException e) {
            assert false;
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static String makeTestDbName(String file, String name) {
        if (file == null) {
            return name;
        } else {
            if (name != null) {
                return file + '.' + name;
            } else {
                return file;
            }
        }
    }
   
    public static boolean isDalvik() {
        return EnvironmentImpl.IS_DALVIK;
    }

    public static RuntimeException unexpectedException(Exception cause) {
        return EnvironmentFailureException.unexpectedException(cause);
    }

    public static RuntimeException unexpectedException(String msg,
                                                       Exception cause) {
        return EnvironmentFailureException.unexpectedException(msg, cause);
    }

    public static RuntimeException unexpectedState(String msg) {
        return EnvironmentFailureException.unexpectedState(msg);
    }

    public static RuntimeException unexpectedState() {
        return EnvironmentFailureException.unexpectedState();
    }
}
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