package org.infinispan.server.websocket;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.*;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.*;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod.*;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.*;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.*;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Map;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PongWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshaker;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import org.infinispan.Cache;
import org.infinispan.commons.io.ByteBuffer;
import org.infinispan.manager.CacheContainer;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
/**
* Web Socket Server Handler (Netty).
* <p/>
* Websocket specific code lifted from Netty WebSocket Server example.
*/
public class WebSocketServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {
private static final String INFINISPAN_WS_JS_FILENAME = "infinispan-ws.js";
private CacheContainer cacheContainer;
private Map<String, OpHandler> operationHandlers;
private boolean connectionUpgraded;
private Map<String, Cache> startedCaches;
private WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker;
public WebSocketServerHandler(CacheContainer cacheContainer, Map<String, OpHandler> operationHandlers, Map<String, Cache> startedCaches) {
this.cacheContainer = cacheContainer;
this.operationHandlers = operationHandlers;
this.startedCaches = startedCaches;
}
@Override
public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
if (msg instanceof FullHttpRequest) {
handleHttpRequest(ctx, (FullHttpRequest) msg);
} else if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame) {
handleWebSocketFrame(ctx, (WebSocketFrame) msg);
}
}
private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req) throws Exception {
// Allow only GET methods.
if (req.getMethod() != GET) {
sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FORBIDDEN, Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER));
return;
}
if (!connectionUpgraded && req.getUri().equalsIgnoreCase("/" + INFINISPAN_WS_JS_FILENAME)) {
DefaultFullHttpResponse res = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK);
loadScriptToResponse(req, res);
sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
} else {
// Handshake
WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
getWebSocketLocation(req), null, false);
handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(req);
// Check if we can find the right handshaker for the requested version
if (handshaker == null) {
WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory.sendUnsupportedVersionResponse(ctx.channel());
} else {
handshaker.handshake(ctx.channel(), req).addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
if(!future.isSuccess()) {
// Handshake failed with an Exception, forward it to the other handlers in the chain
future.channel().pipeline().fireExceptionCaught(future.cause());
} else {
connectionUpgraded = true;
}
}
});
}
}
}
private void handleWebSocketFrame(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WebSocketFrame frame) {
if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
// received a ping, so write back a pong
ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(new PongWebSocketFrame(frame.content().retain()));
} else if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
// request to close the connection
handshaker.close(ctx.channel(), ((CloseWebSocketFrame) frame).retain());
} else {
try {
ByteBuf binaryData = frame.content();
if (binaryData == null) {
return;
}
JSONObject payload = new JSONObject(binaryData.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
String opCode = (String) payload.get(OpHandler.OP_CODE);
String cacheName = (String) payload.opt(OpHandler.CACHE_NAME);
Cache<Object, Object> cache = getCache(cacheName);
OpHandler handler = operationHandlers.get(opCode);
if (handler != null) {
handler.handleOp(payload, cache, ctx);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
// ignore
}
}
}
private Cache<Object, Object> getCache(final String cacheName) {
String key = cacheName;
Cache<Object, Object> cache;
if (key == null) {
key = "";
}
cache = startedCaches.get(key);
if (cache == null) {
synchronized (startedCaches) {
cache = startedCaches.get(key);
if (cache == null) {
if (cacheName != null) {
cache = cacheContainer.getCache(key);
} else {
cache = cacheContainer.getCache();
}
startedCaches.put(key, cache);
cache.start();
}
}
}
return cache;
}
private void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req, FullHttpResponse res) {
// Generate an error page if response status code is not OK (200).
if (res.getStatus().code() != 200) {
res.content().writeBytes(res.getStatus().toString().getBytes(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
HttpHeaders.setContentLength(res, res.content().readableBytes());
}
// Send the response and close the connection if necessary.
ChannelFuture f = ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(res);
if (!isKeepAlive(req) || res.getStatus().code() != 200) {
f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}
private void loadScriptToResponse(FullHttpRequest req, DefaultFullHttpResponse res) {
String wsAddress = getWebSocketLocation(req);
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
writer.write("var defaultWSAddress = '" + wsAddress + "';");
writer.write(WebSocketServer.getJavascript());
ByteBuf content = res.content().writeBytes(writer.toString().getBytes(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
res.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/javascript; charset=UTF-8");
setContentLength(res, content.readableBytes());
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
private String getWebSocketLocation(HttpRequest req) {
return "ws://" + req.headers().get(HttpHeaders.Names.HOST) + "/";
}
}