Package org.apache.commons.configuration.builder.fluent

Source Code of org.apache.commons.configuration.builder.fluent.Configurations

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.configuration.builder.fluent;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.commons.configuration.CombinedConfiguration;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.FileBasedConfiguration;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.INIConfiguration;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.PropertiesConfiguration;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.XMLConfiguration;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.builder.FileBasedConfigurationBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.builder.combined.CombinedConfigurationBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.ex.ConfigurationException;

/**
* <p>
* A convenience class which simplifies the creation of standard configurations
* and their builders.
* </p>
* <p>
* Complex initializations of configuration builders can be done in a pretty
* straight-forward way by making use of the provided fluent API. However, if
* only default settings are used (and maybe a configuration file to be loaded
* has to be specified), this approach tends to become a bit verbose. This class
* was introduced to simplify the creation of configuration objects in such
* cases. It offers a bunch of methods which allow the creation of some standard
* configuration classes with default settings passing in only a minimum
* required parameters.
* </p>
* <p>
* An an example consider the creation of a {@code PropertiesConfiguration}
* object from a file. Using a builder, code like the following one would have
* to be written:
*
* <pre>
* Parameters params = new Parameters();
* FileBasedConfigurationBuilder&lt;PropertiesConfiguration&gt; builder =
*         new FileBasedConfigurationBuilder&lt;PropertiesConfiguration&gt;(
*                 PropertiesConfiguration.class).configure(params.fileBased()
*                 .setFile(new File(&quot;config.properties&quot;)));
* PropertiesConfiguration config = builder.getConfiguration();
* </pre>
*
* With a convenience method of {@code Configurations} the same can be achieved
* with the following:
*
* <pre>
* Configurations configurations = new Configurations();
* PropertiesConfiguration config = configurations.properties(new File(
*         &quot;config.properties&quot;));
* </pre>
*
* There are similar methods for constructing builder objects from which
* configurations can then be obtained.
* </p>
* <p>
* This class is thread-safe. A single instance can be created by an application
* and used in a central way to create configuration objects. When an instance
* is created a {@link Parameters} instance can be passed in. Otherwise, a
* default instance is created. In any case, the {@code Parameters} instance
* associated with a {@code Configurations} object can be used to define default
* settings for the configurations to be created.
* </p>
*
* @version $Id: Configurations.java 1617829 2014-08-13 20:20:07Z oheger $
* @since 2.0
* @see org.apache.commons.configuration.builder.DefaultParametersManager
*/
public class Configurations
{
    /** The parameters object associated with this instance. */
    private final Parameters parameters;

    /**
     * Creates a new {@code Configurations} instance with default settings.
     */
    public Configurations()
    {
        this(null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of {@code Configurations} and initializes it with
     * the specified {@code Parameters} object.
     *
     * @param params the {@code Parameters} (may be <b>null</b>, then a default
     *        instance is created)
     */
    public Configurations(Parameters params)
    {
        parameters = (params != null) ? params : new Parameters();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@code Parameters} instance associated with this object.
     *
     * @return the associated {@code Parameters} object
     */
    public Parameters getParameters()
    {
        return parameters;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@code FileBasedConfigurationBuilder} for the specified
     * configuration class and initializes it with the file to be loaded.
     *
     * @param configClass the configuration class
     * @param file the file to be loaded
     * @param <T> the type of the configuration to be constructed
     * @return the new {@code FileBasedConfigurationBuilder}
     */
    public <T extends FileBasedConfiguration> FileBasedConfigurationBuilder<T> fileBasedBuilder(
            Class<T> configClass, File file)
    {
        return createFileBasedBuilder(configClass, fileParams(file));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@code FileBasedConfigurationBuilder} for the specified
     * configuration class and initializes it with the URL to the file to be
     * loaded.
     *
     * @param configClass the configuration class
     * @param url the URL to be loaded
     * @param <T> the type of the configuration to be constructed
     * @return the new {@code FileBasedConfigurationBuilder}
     */
    public <T extends FileBasedConfiguration> FileBasedConfigurationBuilder<T> fileBasedBuilder(
            Class<T> configClass, URL url)
    {
        return createFileBasedBuilder(configClass, fileParams(url));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@code FileBasedConfigurationBuilder} for the specified
     * configuration class and initializes it with the path to the file to be
     * loaded.
     *
     * @param configClass the configuration class
     * @param path the path to the file to be loaded
     * @param <T> the type of the configuration to be constructed
     * @return the new {@code FileBasedConfigurationBuilder}
     */
    public <T extends FileBasedConfiguration> FileBasedConfigurationBuilder<T> fileBasedBuilder(
            Class<T> configClass, String path)
    {
        return createFileBasedBuilder(configClass, fileParams(path));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an instance of the specified file-based configuration class from
     * the content of the given file. This is a convenience method which can be
     * used if no builder is needed for managing the configuration object.
     * (Although, behind the scenes a builder is created).
     *
     * @param configClass the configuration class
     * @param file the file to be loaded
     * @param <T> the type of the configuration to be constructed
     * @return a {@code FileBasedConfiguration} object initialized from this
     *         file
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurred when loading the
     *         configuration
     */
    public <T extends FileBasedConfiguration> T fileBased(Class<T> configClass,
            File file) throws ConfigurationException
    {
        return fileBasedBuilder(configClass, file).getConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * Creates an instance of the specified file-based configuration class from
     * the content of the given URL. This is a convenience method which can be
     * used if no builder is needed for managing the configuration object.
     * (Although, behind the scenes a builder is created).
     *
     * @param configClass the configuration class
     * @param url the URL to be loaded
     * @param <T> the type of the configuration to be constructed
     * @return a {@code FileBasedConfiguration} object initialized from this
     *         file
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurred when loading the
     *         configuration
     */
    public <T extends FileBasedConfiguration> T fileBased(Class<T> configClass,
            URL url) throws ConfigurationException
    {
        return fileBasedBuilder(configClass, url).getConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * Creates an instance of the specified file-based configuration class from
     * the content of the file identified by the given path. This is a
     * convenience method which can be used if no builder is needed for managing
     * the configuration object. (Although, behind the scenes a builder is
     * created).
     *
     * @param configClass the configuration class
     * @param path the path to the file to be loaded
     * @param <T> the type of the configuration to be constructed
     * @return a {@code FileBasedConfiguration} object initialized from this
     *         file
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurred when loading the
     *         configuration
     */
    public <T extends FileBasedConfiguration> T fileBased(Class<T> configClass,
            String path) throws ConfigurationException
    {
        return fileBasedBuilder(configClass, path).getConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a builder for a {@code PropertiesConfiguration} and initializes
     * it with the given file to be loaded.
     *
     * @param file the file to be loaded
     * @return the newly created {@code FileBasedConfigurationBuilder}
     */
    public FileBasedConfigurationBuilder<PropertiesConfiguration> propertiesBuilder(
            File file)
    {
        return fileBasedBuilder(PropertiesConfiguration.class, file);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a builder for a {@code PropertiesConfiguration} and initializes
     * it with the given URL to be loaded.
     *
     * @param url the URL to be loaded
     * @return the newly created {@code FileBasedConfigurationBuilder}
     */
    public FileBasedConfigurationBuilder<PropertiesConfiguration> propertiesBuilder(
            URL url)
    {
        return fileBasedBuilder(PropertiesConfiguration.class, url);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a builder for a {@code PropertiesConfiguration} and initializes
     * it with the given path to the file to be loaded.
     *
     * @param path the path to the file to be loaded
     * @return the newly created {@code FileBasedConfigurationBuilder}
     */
    public FileBasedConfigurationBuilder<PropertiesConfiguration> propertiesBuilder(
            String path)
    {
        return fileBasedBuilder(PropertiesConfiguration.class, path);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@code PropertiesConfiguration} instance from the content of
     * the given file. This is a convenience method which can be used if no
     * builder is needed for managing the configuration object. (Although,
     * behind the scenes a builder is created).
     *
     * @param file the file to be loaded
     * @return a {@code PropertiesConfiguration} object initialized from this
     *         file
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurred when loading the
     *         configuration
     */
    public PropertiesConfiguration properties(File file)
            throws ConfigurationException
    {
        return propertiesBuilder(file).getConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@code PropertiesConfiguration} instance from the content of
     * the given URL. This is a convenience method which can be used if no
     * builder is needed for managing the configuration object. (Although,
     * behind the scenes a builder is created).
     *
     * @param url the URL to be loaded
     * @return a {@code PropertiesConfiguration} object initialized from this
     *         URL
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurred when loading the
     *         configuration
     */
    public PropertiesConfiguration properties(URL url)
            throws ConfigurationException
    {
        return propertiesBuilder(url).getConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@code PropertiesConfiguration} instance from the content of
     * the file identified by the given path. This is a convenience method which
     * can be used if no builder is needed for managing the configuration
     * object. (Although, behind the scenes a builder is created).
     *
     * @param path the path to the file to be loaded
     * @return a {@code PropertiesConfiguration} object initialized from this
     *         path
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurred when loading the
     *         configuration
     */
    public PropertiesConfiguration properties(String path)
            throws ConfigurationException
    {
        return propertiesBuilder(path).getConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a builder for a {@code XMLConfiguration} and initializes it with
     * the given file to be loaded.
     *
     * @param file the file to be loaded
     * @return the newly created {@code FileBasedConfigurationBuilder}
     */
    public FileBasedConfigurationBuilder<XMLConfiguration> xmlBuilder(File file)
    {
        return fileBasedBuilder(XMLConfiguration.class, file);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a builder for a {@code XMLConfiguration} and initializes it with
     * the given URL to be loaded.
     *
     * @param url the URL to be loaded
     * @return the newly created {@code FileBasedConfigurationBuilder}
     */
    public FileBasedConfigurationBuilder<XMLConfiguration> xmlBuilder(URL url)
    {
        return fileBasedBuilder(XMLConfiguration.class, url);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a builder for a {@code XMLConfiguration} and initializes it with
     * the given path to the file to be loaded.
     *
     * @param path the path to the file to be loaded
     * @return the newly created {@code FileBasedConfigurationBuilder}
     */
    public FileBasedConfigurationBuilder<XMLConfiguration> xmlBuilder(
            String path)
    {
        return fileBasedBuilder(XMLConfiguration.class, path);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@code XMLConfiguration} instance from the content of the given
     * file. This is a convenience method which can be used if no builder is
     * needed for managing the configuration object. (Although, behind the
     * scenes a builder is created).
     *
     * @param file the file to be loaded
     * @return a {@code XMLConfiguration} object initialized from this file
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurred when loading the
     *         configuration
     */
    public XMLConfiguration xml(File file) throws ConfigurationException
    {
        return xmlBuilder(file).getConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@code XMLConfiguration} instance from the content of the given
     * URL. This is a convenience method which can be used if no builder is
     * needed for managing the configuration object. (Although, behind the
     * scenes a builder is created).
     *
     * @param url the URL to be loaded
     * @return a {@code XMLConfiguration} object initialized from this file
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurred when loading the
     *         configuration
     */
    public XMLConfiguration xml(URL url) throws ConfigurationException
    {
        return xmlBuilder(url).getConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@code XMLConfiguration} instance from the content of the file
     * identified by the given path. This is a convenience method which can be
     * used if no builder is needed for managing the configuration object.
     * (Although, behind the scenes a builder is created).
     *
     * @param path the path to the file to be loaded
     * @return a {@code XMLConfiguration} object initialized from this file
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurred when loading the
     *         configuration
     */
    public XMLConfiguration xml(String path) throws ConfigurationException
    {
        return xmlBuilder(path).getConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a builder for a {@code INIConfiguration} and initializes it with
     * the given file to be loaded.
     *
     * @param file the file to be loaded
     * @return the newly created {@code FileBasedConfigurationBuilder}
     */
    public FileBasedConfigurationBuilder<INIConfiguration> iniBuilder(File file)
    {
        return fileBasedBuilder(INIConfiguration.class, file);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a builder for a {@code INIConfiguration} and initializes it with
     * the given URL to be loaded.
     *
     * @param url the URL to be loaded
     * @return the newly created {@code FileBasedConfigurationBuilder}
     */
    public FileBasedConfigurationBuilder<INIConfiguration> iniBuilder(URL url)
    {
        return fileBasedBuilder(INIConfiguration.class, url);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a builder for a {@code INIConfiguration} and initializes it with
     * the file file identified by the given path.
     *
     * @param path the path to the file to be loaded
     * @return the newly created {@code FileBasedConfigurationBuilder}
     */
    public FileBasedConfigurationBuilder<INIConfiguration> iniBuilder(
            String path)
    {
        return fileBasedBuilder(INIConfiguration.class, path);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@code INIConfiguration} instance from the content of the given
     * file. This is a convenience method which can be used if no builder is
     * needed for managing the configuration object. (Although, behind the
     * scenes a builder is created).
     *
     * @param file the file to be loaded
     * @return a {@code INIConfiguration} object initialized from this file
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurred when loading the
     *         configuration
     */
    public INIConfiguration ini(File file) throws ConfigurationException
    {
        return iniBuilder(file).getConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@code INIConfiguration} instance from the content of the given
     * URL. This is a convenience method which can be used if no builder is
     * needed for managing the configuration object. (Although, behind the
     * scenes a builder is created).
     *
     * @param url the URL to be loaded
     * @return a {@code INIConfiguration} object initialized from this file
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurred when loading the
     *         configuration
     */
    public INIConfiguration ini(URL url) throws ConfigurationException
    {
        return iniBuilder(url).getConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@code INIConfiguration} instance from the content of the file
     * identified by the given path. This is a convenience method which can be
     * used if no builder is needed for managing the configuration object.
     * (Although, behind the scenes a builder is created).
     *
     * @param path the path to the file to be loaded
     * @return a {@code INIConfiguration} object initialized from this file
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurred when loading the
     *         configuration
     */
    public INIConfiguration ini(String path) throws ConfigurationException
    {
        return iniBuilder(path).getConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a builder for a {@code CombinedConfiguration} and initializes it
     * with the given file to be loaded.
     *
     * @param file the file to be loaded
     * @return the newly created {@code CombinedConfigurationBuilder}
     */
    public CombinedConfigurationBuilder combinedBuilder(File file)
    {
        return new CombinedConfigurationBuilder().configure(fileParams(file));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a builder for a {@code CombinedConfiguration} and initializes it
     * with the given URL to be loaded.
     *
     * @param url the URL to be loaded
     * @return the newly created {@code CombinedConfigurationBuilder}
     */
    public CombinedConfigurationBuilder combinedBuilder(URL url)
    {
        return new CombinedConfigurationBuilder().configure(fileParams(url));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a builder for a {@code CombinedConfiguration} and initializes it
     * with the given path to the file to be loaded.
     *
     * @param path the path to the file to be loaded
     * @return the newly created {@code CombinedConfigurationBuilder}
     */
    public CombinedConfigurationBuilder combinedBuilder(String path)
    {
        return new CombinedConfigurationBuilder().configure(fileParams(path));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@code CombinedConfiguration} instance from the content of the
     * given file. This is a convenience method which can be used if no builder
     * is needed for managing the configuration object. (Although, behind the
     * scenes a builder is created).
     *
     * @param file the file to be loaded
     * @return a {@code CombinedConfiguration} object initialized from this file
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurred when loading the
     *         configuration
     */
    public CombinedConfiguration combined(File file)
            throws ConfigurationException
    {
        return combinedBuilder(file).getConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@code CombinedConfiguration} instance from the content of the
     * given URL. This is a convenience method which can be used if no builder
     * is needed for managing the configuration object. (Although, behind the
     * scenes a builder is created).
     *
     * @param url the URL to be loaded
     * @return a {@code CombinedConfiguration} object initialized from this URL
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurred when loading the
     *         configuration
     */
    public CombinedConfiguration combined(URL url)
            throws ConfigurationException
    {
        return combinedBuilder(url).getConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@code CombinedConfiguration} instance from the content of the
     * file identified by the given path. This is a convenience method which can
     * be used if no builder is needed for managing the configuration object.
     * (Although, behind the scenes a builder is created).
     *
     * @param path the path to the file to be loaded
     * @return a {@code CombinedConfiguration} object initialized from this URL
     * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurred when loading the
     *         configuration
     */
    public CombinedConfiguration combined(String path)
            throws ConfigurationException
    {
        return combinedBuilder(path).getConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a configured builder for a file-based configuration of the
     * specified type.
     *
     * @param configClass the configuration class
     * @param params the parameters object for configuring the builder
     * @param <T> the type of the configuration to be constructed
     * @return the newly created builder
     */
    private <T extends FileBasedConfiguration> FileBasedConfigurationBuilder<T> createFileBasedBuilder(
            Class<T> configClass, FileBasedBuilderParameters params)
    {
        return new FileBasedConfigurationBuilder<T>(configClass)
                .configure(params);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for creating a parameters object for a file-based
     * configuration.
     *
     * @return the newly created parameters object
     */
    private FileBasedBuilderParameters fileParams()
    {
        return getParameters().fileBased();
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for creating a file-based parameters object
     * initialized with the given file.
     *
     * @param file the file to be loaded
     * @return the initialized parameters object
     */
    private FileBasedBuilderParameters fileParams(File file)
    {
        return fileParams().setFile(file);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for creating a file-based parameters object
     * initialized with the given file.
     *
     * @param url the URL to be loaded
     * @return the initialized parameters object
     */
    private FileBasedBuilderParameters fileParams(URL url)
    {
        return fileParams().setURL(url);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for creating a file-based parameters object
     * initialized with the given file path.
     *
     * @param path the path to the file to be loaded
     * @return the initialized parameters object
     */
    private FileBasedBuilderParameters fileParams(String path)
    {
        return fileParams().setFileName(path);
    }
}
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