Package org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk

Source Code of org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk;

import java.io.File;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileCleaningTracker;


/**
* <p>The default {@link org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory}
* implementation. This implementation creates
* {@link org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem} instances which keep their
* content either in memory, for smaller items, or in a temporary file on disk,
* for larger items. The size threshold, above which content will be stored on
* disk, is configurable, as is the directory in which temporary files will be
* created.</p>
*
* <p>If not otherwise configured, the default configuration values are as
* follows:
* <ul>
*   <li>Size threshold is 10KB.</li>
*   <li>Repository is the system default temp directory, as returned by
*       <code>System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")</code>.</li>
* </ul>
* </p>
*
* <p>Temporary files, which are created for file items, should be
* deleted later on. The best way to do this is using a
* {@link FileCleaningTracker}, which you can set on the
* {@link DiskFileItemFactory}. However, if you do use such a tracker,
* then you must consider the following: Temporary files are automatically
* deleted as soon as they are no longer needed. (More precisely, when the
* corresponding instance of {@link java.io.File} is garbage collected.)
* This is done by the so-called reaper thread, which is started
* automatically when the class {@link org.apache.commons.io.FileCleaner}
* is loaded.
* It might make sense to terminate that thread, for example, if
* your web application ends. See the section on "Resource cleanup"
* in the users guide of commons-fileupload.</p>
*
* @author <a href="mailto:martinc@apache.org">Martin Cooper</a>
*
* @since FileUpload 1.1
*
* @version $Id: DiskFileItemFactory.java 735374 2009-01-18 02:18:45Z jochen $
*/
public class DiskFileItemFactory implements FileItemFactory {

    // ----------------------------------------------------- Manifest constants


    /**
     * The default threshold above which uploads will be stored on disk.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD = 10240;


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * The directory in which uploaded files will be stored, if stored on disk.
     */
    private File repository;


    /**
     * The threshold above which uploads will be stored on disk.
     */
    private int sizeThreshold = DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD;


    /**
     * <p>The instance of {@link FileCleaningTracker}, which is responsible
     * for deleting temporary files.</p>
     * <p>May be null, if tracking files is not required.</p>
     */
    private FileCleaningTracker fileCleaningTracker;

    // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors


    /**
     * Constructs an unconfigured instance of this class. The resulting factory
     * may be configured by calling the appropriate setter methods.
     */
    public DiskFileItemFactory() {
        this(DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD, null);
    }


    /**
     * Constructs a preconfigured instance of this class.
     *
     * @param sizeThreshold The threshold, in bytes, below which items will be
     *                      retained in memory and above which they will be
     *                      stored as a file.
     * @param repository    The data repository, which is the directory in
     *                      which files will be created, should the item size
     *                      exceed the threshold.
     */
    public DiskFileItemFactory(int sizeThreshold, File repository) {
        this.sizeThreshold = sizeThreshold;
        this.repository = repository;
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties


    /**
     * Returns the directory used to temporarily store files that are larger
     * than the configured size threshold.
     *
     * @return The directory in which temporary files will be located.
     *
     * @see #setRepository(java.io.File)
     *
     */
    public File getRepository() {
        return repository;
    }


    /**
     * Sets the directory used to temporarily store files that are larger
     * than the configured size threshold.
     *
     * @param repository The directory in which temporary files will be located.
     *
     * @see #getRepository()
     *
     */
    public void setRepository(File repository) {
        this.repository = repository;
    }


    /**
     * Returns the size threshold beyond which files are written directly to
     * disk. The default value is 10240 bytes.
     *
     * @return The size threshold, in bytes.
     *
     * @see #setSizeThreshold(int)
     */
    public int getSizeThreshold() {
        return sizeThreshold;
    }


    /**
     * Sets the size threshold beyond which files are written directly to disk.
     *
     * @param sizeThreshold The size threshold, in bytes.
     *
     * @see #getSizeThreshold()
     *
     */
    public void setSizeThreshold(int sizeThreshold) {
        this.sizeThreshold = sizeThreshold;
    }


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods

    /**
     * Create a new {@link org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItem}
     * instance from the supplied parameters and the local factory
     * configuration.
     *
     * @param fieldName   The name of the form field.
     * @param contentType The content type of the form field.
     * @param isFormField <code>true</code> if this is a plain form field;
     *                    <code>false</code> otherwise.
     * @param fileName    The name of the uploaded file, if any, as supplied
     *                    by the browser or other client.
     *
     * @return The newly created file item.
     */
    public FileItem createItem(String fieldName, String contentType,
            boolean isFormField, String fileName) {
        DiskFileItem result = new DiskFileItem(fieldName, contentType,
                isFormField, fileName, sizeThreshold, repository);
        FileCleaningTracker tracker = getFileCleaningTracker();
        if (tracker != null) {
            tracker.track(result.getTempFile(), this);
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * Returns the tracker, which is responsible for deleting temporary
     * files.
     * @return An instance of {@link FileCleaningTracker}, or null
     *   (default), if temporary files aren't tracked.
     */
    public FileCleaningTracker getFileCleaningTracker() {
        return fileCleaningTracker;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the tracker, which is responsible for deleting temporary
     * files.
     * @param pTracker An instance of {@link FileCleaningTracker},
     *   which will from now on track the created files, or null
     *   (default), to disable tracking.
     */
    public void setFileCleaningTracker(FileCleaningTracker pTracker) {
        fileCleaningTracker = pTracker;
    }
}
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