Package org.springframework.beans.factory

Source Code of org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils

/*
* Copyright 2002-2007 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.beans.factory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
* Convenience methods operating on bean factories, in particular
* on the {@link ListableBeanFactory} interface.
*
* <p>Returns bean counts, bean names or bean instances,
* taking into account the nesting hierarchy of a bean factory
* (which the methods defined on the ListableBeanFactory interface don't,
* in contrast to the methods defined on the BeanFactory interface).
*
* @author Rod Johnson
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 04.07.2003
*/
public abstract class BeanFactoryUtils {

  /**
   * Separator for generated bean names. If a class name or parent name is not
   * unique, "#1", "#2" etc will be appended, until the name becomes unique.
   */
  public static final String GENERATED_BEAN_NAME_SEPARATOR = "#";


  /**
   * Return whether the given name is a factory dereference
   * (beginning with the factory dereference prefix).
   * @param name the name of the bean
   * @return whether the given name is a factory dereference
   * @see BeanFactory#FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX
   */
  public static boolean isFactoryDereference(String name) {
    return (name != null && name.startsWith(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX));
  }

  /**
   * Return the actual bean name, stripping out the factory dereference
   * prefix (if any, also stripping repeated factory prefixes if found).
   * @param name the name of the bean
   * @return the transformed name
   * @see BeanFactory#FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX
   */
  public static String transformedBeanName(String name) {
    Assert.notNull(name, "'name' must not be null");
    String beanName = name;
    while (beanName.startsWith(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX)) {
      beanName = beanName.substring(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX.length());
    }
    return beanName;
  }

  /**
   * Return whether the given name is a bean name which has been generated
   * by the default naming strategy (containing a "#..." part).
   * @param name the name of the bean
   * @return whether the given name is a generated bean name
   * @see #GENERATED_BEAN_NAME_SEPARATOR
   * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionReaderUtils#generateBeanName
   * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultBeanNameGenerator
   */
  public static boolean isGeneratedBeanName(String name) {
    return (name != null && name.indexOf(GENERATED_BEAN_NAME_SEPARATOR) != -1);
  }

  /**
   * Extract the "raw" bean name from the given (potentially generated) bean name,
   * excluding any "#..." suffixes which might have been added for uniqueness.
   * @param name the potentially generated bean name
   * @return the raw bean name
   * @see #GENERATED_BEAN_NAME_SEPARATOR
   */
  public static String originalBeanName(String name) {
    Assert.notNull(name, "'name' must not be null");
    int separatorIndex = name.indexOf(GENERATED_BEAN_NAME_SEPARATOR);
    return (separatorIndex != -1 ? name.substring(0, separatorIndex) : name);
  }


  /**
   * Count all beans in any hierarchy in which this factory participates.
   * Includes counts of ancestor bean factories.
   * <p>Beans that are "overridden" (specified in a descendant factory
   * with the same name) are only counted once.
   * @param lbf the bean factory
   * @return count of beans including those defined in ancestor factories
   */
  public static int countBeansIncludingAncestors(ListableBeanFactory lbf) {
    return beanNamesIncludingAncestors(lbf).length;
  }
 
  /**
   * Return all bean names in the factory, including ancestor factories.
   * @param lbf the bean factory
   * @return the array of matching bean names, or an empty array if none
   * @see #beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors
   */
  public static String[] beanNamesIncludingAncestors(ListableBeanFactory lbf) {
    return beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(lbf, Object.class);
  }


  /**
   * Get all bean names for the given type, including those defined in ancestor
   * factories. Will return unique names in case of overridden bean definitions.
   * <p>Does consider objects created by FactoryBeans, which means that FactoryBeans
   * will get initialized. If the object created by the FactoryBean doesn't match,
   * the raw FactoryBean itself will be matched against the type.
   * <p>This version of <code>beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors</code> automatically
   * includes prototypes and FactoryBeans.
   * @param lbf the bean factory
   * @param type the type that beans must match
   * @return the array of matching bean names, or an empty array if none
   */
  public static String[] beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(ListableBeanFactory lbf, Class type) {
    Assert.notNull(lbf, "ListableBeanFactory must not be null");
    String[] result = lbf.getBeanNamesForType(type);
    if (lbf instanceof HierarchicalBeanFactory) {
      HierarchicalBeanFactory hbf = (HierarchicalBeanFactory) lbf;
      if (hbf.getParentBeanFactory() instanceof ListableBeanFactory) {
        String[] parentResult = beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
            (ListableBeanFactory) hbf.getParentBeanFactory(), type);
        List resultList = new ArrayList();
        resultList.addAll(Arrays.asList(result));
        for (int i = 0; i < parentResult.length; i++) {
          String beanName = parentResult[i];
          if (!resultList.contains(beanName) && !hbf.containsLocalBean(beanName)) {
            resultList.add(beanName);
          }
        }
        result = StringUtils.toStringArray(resultList);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Get all bean names for the given type, including those defined in ancestor
   * factories. Will return unique names in case of overridden bean definitions.
   * <p>Does consider objects created by FactoryBeans if the "allowEagerInit"
   * flag is set, which means that FactoryBeans will get initialized. If the
   * object created by the FactoryBean doesn't match, the raw FactoryBean itself
   * will be matched against the type. If "allowEagerInit" is not set,
   * only raw FactoryBeans will be checked (which doesn't require initialization
   * of each FactoryBean).
   * @param lbf the bean factory
   * @param includePrototypes whether to include prototype beans too or just singletons
   * (also applies to FactoryBeans)
   * @param allowEagerInit whether to initialize <i>lazy-init singletons</i> and
   * <i>objects created by FactoryBeans</i> (or by factory methods with a
   * "factory-bean" reference) for the type check. Note that FactoryBeans need to be
   * eagerly initialized to determine their type: So be aware that passing in "true"
   * for this flag will initialize FactoryBeans and "factory-bean" references.
   * @param type the type that beans must match
   * @return the array of matching bean names, or an empty array if none
   */
  public static String[] beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
      ListableBeanFactory lbf, Class type, boolean includePrototypes, boolean allowEagerInit) {

    Assert.notNull(lbf, "ListableBeanFactory must not be null");
    String[] result = lbf.getBeanNamesForType(type, includePrototypes, allowEagerInit);
    if (lbf instanceof HierarchicalBeanFactory) {
      HierarchicalBeanFactory hbf = (HierarchicalBeanFactory) lbf;
      if (hbf.getParentBeanFactory() instanceof ListableBeanFactory) {
        String[] parentResult = beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
            (ListableBeanFactory) hbf.getParentBeanFactory(), type, includePrototypes, allowEagerInit);
        List resultList = new ArrayList();
        resultList.addAll(Arrays.asList(result));
        for (int i = 0; i < parentResult.length; i++) {
          String beanName = parentResult[i];
          if (!resultList.contains(beanName) && !hbf.containsLocalBean(beanName)) {
            resultList.add(beanName);
          }
        }
        result = StringUtils.toStringArray(resultList);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Return all beans of the given type or subtypes, also picking up beans defined in
   * ancestor bean factories if the current bean factory is a HierarchicalBeanFactory.
   * The returned Map will only contain beans of this type.
   * <p>Does consider objects created by FactoryBeans, which means that FactoryBeans
   * will get initialized. If the object created by the FactoryBean doesn't match,
   * the raw FactoryBean itself will be matched against the type.
   * @param lbf the bean factory
   * @param type type of bean to match
   * @return the Map of matching bean instances, or an empty Map if none
   * @throws BeansException if a bean could not be created
   */
  public static Map beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(ListableBeanFactory lbf, Class type)
      throws BeansException {

    Assert.notNull(lbf, "ListableBeanFactory must not be null");
    Map result = new LinkedHashMap(4);
    result.putAll(lbf.getBeansOfType(type));
    if (lbf instanceof HierarchicalBeanFactory) {
      HierarchicalBeanFactory hbf = (HierarchicalBeanFactory) lbf;
      if (hbf.getParentBeanFactory() instanceof ListableBeanFactory) {
        Map parentResult = beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(
            (ListableBeanFactory) hbf.getParentBeanFactory(), type);
        for (Iterator it = parentResult.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
          Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
          String beanName = (String) entry.getKey();
          if (!result.containsKey(beanName) && !hbf.containsLocalBean(beanName)) {
            result.put(beanName, entry.getValue());
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Return all beans of the given type or subtypes, also picking up beans defined in
   * ancestor bean factories if the current bean factory is a HierarchicalBeanFactory.
   * The returned Map will only contain beans of this type.
   * <p>Does consider objects created by FactoryBeans if the "allowEagerInit"
   * flag is set, which means that FactoryBeans will get initialized. If the
   * object created by the FactoryBean doesn't match, the raw FactoryBean itself
   * will be matched against the type. If "allowEagerInit" is not set,
   * only raw FactoryBeans will be checked (which doesn't require initialization
   * of each FactoryBean).
   * @param lbf the bean factory
   * @param type type of bean to match
   * @param includePrototypes whether to include prototype beans too or just singletons
   * (also applies to FactoryBeans)
   * @param allowEagerInit whether to initialize <i>lazy-init singletons</i> and
   * <i>objects created by FactoryBeans</i> (or by factory methods with a
   * "factory-bean" reference) for the type check. Note that FactoryBeans need to be
   * eagerly initialized to determine their type: So be aware that passing in "true"
   * for this flag will initialize FactoryBeans and "factory-bean" references.
   * @return the Map of matching bean instances, or an empty Map if none
   * @throws BeansException if a bean could not be created
   */
  public static Map beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(
      ListableBeanFactory lbf, Class type, boolean includePrototypes, boolean allowEagerInit)
      throws BeansException {

    Assert.notNull(lbf, "ListableBeanFactory must not be null");
    Map result = new LinkedHashMap(4);
    result.putAll(lbf.getBeansOfType(type, includePrototypes, allowEagerInit));
    if (lbf instanceof HierarchicalBeanFactory) {
      HierarchicalBeanFactory hbf = (HierarchicalBeanFactory) lbf;
      if (hbf.getParentBeanFactory() instanceof ListableBeanFactory) {
        Map parentResult = beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(
            (ListableBeanFactory) hbf.getParentBeanFactory(), type, includePrototypes, allowEagerInit);
        for (Iterator it = parentResult.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
          Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
          String beanName = (String) entry.getKey();
          if (!result.containsKey(beanName) && !hbf.containsLocalBean(beanName)) {
            result.put(beanName, entry.getValue());
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return result;
  }


  /**
   * Return a single bean of the given type or subtypes, also picking up beans
   * defined in ancestor bean factories if the current bean factory is a
   * HierarchicalBeanFactory. Useful convenience method when we expect a
   * single bean and don't care about the bean name.
   * <p>Does consider objects created by FactoryBeans, which means that FactoryBeans
   * will get initialized. If the object created by the FactoryBean doesn't match,
   * the raw FactoryBean itself will be matched against the type.
   * <p>This version of <code>beanOfTypeIncludingAncestors</code> automatically includes
   * prototypes and FactoryBeans.
   * @param lbf the bean factory
   * @param type type of bean to match
   * @return the matching bean instance
   * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
   * if 0 or more than 1 beans of the given type were found
   * @throws BeansException if the bean could not be created
   */
  public static Object beanOfTypeIncludingAncestors(ListableBeanFactory lbf, Class type)
      throws BeansException {

    Map beansOfType = beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(lbf, type);
    if (beansOfType.size() == 1) {
      return beansOfType.values().iterator().next();
    }
    else {
      throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(type, "expected single bean but found " + beansOfType.size());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return a single bean of the given type or subtypes, also picking up beans
   * defined in ancestor bean factories if the current bean factory is a
   * HierarchicalBeanFactory. Useful convenience method when we expect a
   * single bean and don't care about the bean name.
   * <p>Does consider objects created by FactoryBeans if the "allowEagerInit"
   * flag is set, which means that FactoryBeans will get initialized. If the
   * object created by the FactoryBean doesn't match, the raw FactoryBean itself
   * will be matched against the type. If "allowEagerInit" is not set,
   * only raw FactoryBeans will be checked (which doesn't require initialization
   * of each FactoryBean).
   * @param lbf the bean factory
   * @param type type of bean to match
   * @param includePrototypes whether to include prototype beans too or just singletons
   * (also applies to FactoryBeans)
   * @param allowEagerInit whether to initialize <i>lazy-init singletons</i> and
   * <i>objects created by FactoryBeans</i> (or by factory methods with a
   * "factory-bean" reference) for the type check. Note that FactoryBeans need to be
   * eagerly initialized to determine their type: So be aware that passing in "true"
   * for this flag will initialize FactoryBeans and "factory-bean" references.
   * @return the matching bean instance
   * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
   * if 0 or more than 1 beans of the given type were found
   * @throws BeansException if the bean could not be created
   */
  public static Object beanOfTypeIncludingAncestors(
      ListableBeanFactory lbf, Class type, boolean includePrototypes, boolean allowEagerInit)
      throws BeansException {

    Map beansOfType = beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(lbf, type, includePrototypes, allowEagerInit);
    if (beansOfType.size() == 1) {
      return beansOfType.values().iterator().next();
    }
    else {
      throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(type, "expected single bean but found " + beansOfType.size());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return a single bean of the given type or subtypes, not looking in ancestor
   * factories. Useful convenience method when we expect a single bean and
   * don't care about the bean name.
   * <p>Does consider objects created by FactoryBeans, which means that FactoryBeans
   * will get initialized. If the object created by the FactoryBean doesn't match,
   * the raw FactoryBean itself will be matched against the type.
   * <p>This version of <code>beanOfType</code> automatically includes
   * prototypes and FactoryBeans.
   * @param lbf the bean factory
   * @param type type of bean to match
   * @return the matching bean instance
   * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
   * if 0 or more than 1 beans of the given type were found
   * @throws BeansException if the bean could not be created
   */
  public static Object beanOfType(ListableBeanFactory lbf, Class type) throws BeansException {
    Assert.notNull(lbf, "ListableBeanFactory must not be null");
    Map beansOfType = lbf.getBeansOfType(type);
    if (beansOfType.size() == 1) {
      return beansOfType.values().iterator().next();
    }
    else {
      throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(type, "expected single bean but found " + beansOfType.size());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return a single bean of the given type or subtypes, not looking in ancestor
   * factories. Useful convenience method when we expect a single bean and
   * don't care about the bean name.
   * <p>Does consider objects created by FactoryBeans if the "allowEagerInit"
   * flag is set, which means that FactoryBeans will get initialized. If the
   * object created by the FactoryBean doesn't match, the raw FactoryBean itself
   * will be matched against the type. If "allowEagerInit" is not set,
   * only raw FactoryBeans will be checked (which doesn't require initialization
   * of each FactoryBean).
   * @param lbf the bean factory
   * @param type type of bean to match
   * @param includePrototypes whether to include prototype beans too or just singletons
   * (also applies to FactoryBeans)
   * @param allowEagerInit whether to initialize <i>lazy-init singletons</i> and
   * <i>objects created by FactoryBeans</i> (or by factory methods with a
   * "factory-bean" reference) for the type check. Note that FactoryBeans need to be
   * eagerly initialized to determine their type: So be aware that passing in "true"
   * for this flag will initialize FactoryBeans and "factory-bean" references.
   * @return the matching bean instance
   * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
   * if 0 or more than 1 beans of the given type were found
   * @throws BeansException if the bean could not be created
   */
  public static Object beanOfType(
      ListableBeanFactory lbf, Class type, boolean includePrototypes, boolean allowEagerInit)
      throws BeansException {

    Assert.notNull(lbf, "ListableBeanFactory must not be null");
    Map beansOfType = lbf.getBeansOfType(type, includePrototypes, allowEagerInit);
    if (beansOfType.size() == 1) {
      return beansOfType.values().iterator().next();
    }
    else {
      throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(type, "expected single bean but found " + beansOfType.size());
    }
  }

}
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