Package org.geotools.filter

Source Code of org.geotools.filter.AttributeExpressionImpl

/*
*    GeoTools - The Open Source Java GIS Toolkit
*    http://geotools.org
*
*    (C) 2002-2008, Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo)
*   
*    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
*    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
*    License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
*    version 2.1 of the License.
*
*    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
*    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
*    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
*    Lesser General Public License for more details.
*/
package org.geotools.filter;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.geotools.factory.Hints;
import org.geotools.filter.expression.PropertyAccessor;
import org.geotools.filter.expression.PropertyAccessorFactory;
import org.geotools.filter.expression.PropertyAccessors;
import org.geotools.util.Converters;
import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureType;
import org.opengis.feature.type.Name;
import org.opengis.filter.expression.ExpressionVisitor;
import org.opengis.filter.expression.PropertyName;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.NamespaceSupport;


/**
* Defines a complex filter (could also be called logical filter). This filter
* holds one or more filters together and relates them logically in an
* internally defined manner.
*
* @author Rob Hranac, TOPP
*
*
* @source $URL$
* @version $Id$
*/
public class AttributeExpressionImpl extends DefaultExpression implements PropertyName {
           
    /** The logger for the default core module. */
    private static final Logger LOGGER = org.geotools.util.logging.Logging.getLogger("org.geotools.core");

    /** Holds all sub filters of this filter. */
    protected String attPath;

    /** Used to validate attribute references to ensure they match the provided schema */
    protected SimpleFeatureType schema = null;
   
    /** NamespaceSupport used to defining the prefix information for the xpath expression */
    NamespaceSupport namespaceSupport;
   
    /**
     * Configures whether evaluate should return null if it cannot find a working
     * property accessor, rather than throwing an exception (default behaviour).
     * */
    protected boolean lenient = true;
   
    /**
     * Hints passed to the property accessor gathering up additional context information
     * used during evaluation.
     */
    private Hints hints;

    /**
     * Constructor with the schema for this attribute.
     *
     * @param schema The schema for this attribute.
     */
    protected AttributeExpressionImpl(SimpleFeatureType schema) {
        this.schema = schema;
    }

    /**
     * Constructor with schema and path to the attribute.
     *
     * @param xpath the String xpath to the attribute.
     */
    public AttributeExpressionImpl( String xpath ){
        this.attPath = xpath;
        this.schema = null;
        this.namespaceSupport = null;
        this.hints = null;
    }
   
    /**
     * Constructor with full attribute name.
     *
     * @param name Attribute Name.
     */
    public AttributeExpressionImpl( Name name ){
      attPath = name.getLocalPart();
        schema = null;
        if (name.getNamespaceURI() != null) {
          namespaceSupport = new NamespaceSupport();
          namespaceSupport.declarePrefix("", name.getNamespaceURI());
        } else {
          namespaceSupport = null;
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * Constructor with schema and path to the attribute.
     *
     * @param xpath the String xpath to the attribute.
     * @param namespaceContext Defining the prefix information for the xpath expression
     */
    public AttributeExpressionImpl( String xpath, NamespaceSupport namespaceContext ){
        attPath = xpath;
        schema = null;
        this.namespaceSupport = namespaceContext;
    }  
   
    /**
     *
     * @param xpath xpath expression
     * @param hints Hints passed to the property accessor during evaulation
     */
    public AttributeExpressionImpl( String xpath, Hints hints){
        attPath = xpath;
        schema = null;
        this.namespaceSupport = null;
        this.hints = hints;
    }
   
    public NamespaceSupport getNamespaceContext() {
        return namespaceSupport;
    }
   
    /**
     * Constructor with schema and path to the attribute.
     *
     * @param schema The initial (required) sub filter.
     * @param attPath the xpath to the attribute.
     *
     * @throws IllegalFilterException If the attribute path is not in the
     *         schema.
     */
    protected AttributeExpressionImpl(SimpleFeatureType schema, String attPath)
        throws IllegalFilterException {
        this.schema = schema;
        setPropertyName(attPath);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the path to the attribute to be evaluated by this expression.
     *
     * {@link org.opengis.filter.expression.PropertyName#getPropertyName()}
     */
   public String getPropertyName() {
    return attPath;
  
  
   public void setPropertyName(String attPath) {
     LOGGER.entering("ExpressionAttribute", "setAttributePath", attPath);
     if(LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST))
         LOGGER.finest("schema: " + schema + "\n\nattribute: " + attPath);

       if (schema != null) {
           if (schema.getDescriptor(attPath) != null) {
               this.attPath = attPath;
           } else {
            
             throw new IllegalFilterException(
                   "Attribute: " +attPath+ " is not in stated schema "+schema.getTypeName()+"."
               );    
            
           }
       } else {
           this.attPath = attPath;
       }
    } 
 
    /**
     * Gets the value of this property from the passed object.
     *
     * @param obj Object from which we need to extract a property value.
     */
   public Object evaluate(Object obj) {
        return evaluate(obj, null);
   }
  
  
   /**
    * Gets the value of this attribute from the passed object.
    *
    * @param obj Object from which to extract attribute value.
    * @param target Target Class
    */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public <T> T evaluate(Object obj, Class<T> target) {
        // NC- new method

        PropertyAccessor accessor = getLastPropertyAccessor();
        AtomicReference<Object> value = new AtomicReference<Object>();
        AtomicReference<Exception> e = new AtomicReference<Exception>();

        if (accessor == null || !accessor.canHandle(obj, attPath, target)
                || !tryAccessor(accessor, obj, target, value, e)) {
            boolean success = false;
            if( namespaceSupport != null && hints == null ){
                hints = new Hints(PropertyAccessorFactory.NAMESPACE_CONTEXT, namespaceSupport);
            }
            List<PropertyAccessor> accessors = PropertyAccessors.findPropertyAccessors(obj,
                    attPath, target, hints );

            if (accessors != null) {
                Iterator<PropertyAccessor> it = accessors.iterator();
                while (!success && it.hasNext()) {
                    accessor = it.next();
                    success = tryAccessor(accessor, obj, target, value, e);
                }

            }

            if (!success) {
                if (lenient) return null;
                else throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "Could not find working property accessor for attribute (" + attPath
                                + ") in object (" + obj + ")", e.get());
            } else {
                setLastPropertyAccessor(accessor);
            }

        }

        if (target == null) {
            return (T) value.get();
        }

        return Converters.convert(value.get(), target);

    }

    // NC - helper method for evaluation - attempt to use property accessor
    private boolean tryAccessor(PropertyAccessor accessor, Object obj, Class<?> target,
            AtomicReference<Object> value, AtomicReference<Exception> ex) {
        try {
            value.set(accessor.get(obj, attPath, target));
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            ex.set(e);
            return false;
        }

    }

    // accessor caching, scanning the registry every time is really very expensive
    private PropertyAccessor lastAccessor;

    private synchronized PropertyAccessor getLastPropertyAccessor() {
        return lastAccessor;
    }

    private synchronized void setLastPropertyAccessor(PropertyAccessor accessor) {
        lastAccessor = accessor;
    }
  
     /**
     * Return this expression as a string.
     *
     * @return String representation of this attribute expression.
     */
    public String toString() {
        return attPath;
    }

    /**
     * Compares this filter to the specified object.  Returns true  if the
     * passed in object is the same as this expression.  Checks  to make sure
     * the expression types are the same as well as  the attribute paths and
     * schemas.
     *
     * @param obj - the object to compare this ExpressionAttribute against.
     *
     * @return true if specified object is equal to this filter; else false
     */
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if(obj == null)
            return false;
       
        if (obj.getClass() == this.getClass()) {
            AttributeExpressionImpl expAttr = (AttributeExpressionImpl) obj;

            boolean isEqual = (Filters.getExpressionType(expAttr) == Filters.getExpressionType(this));
            if(LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST))
                LOGGER.finest("expression type match:" + isEqual + "; in:"
                + Filters.getExpressionType(expAttr) + "; out:" + Filters.getExpressionType(this));
            isEqual = (expAttr.attPath != null)
                ? (isEqual && expAttr.attPath.equals(this.attPath))
                : (isEqual && (this.attPath == null));
            if(LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST))
                LOGGER.finest("attribute match:" + isEqual + "; in:"
                + expAttr.getPropertyName() + "; out:" + this.attPath);
            isEqual = (expAttr.schema != null)
                ? (isEqual && expAttr.schema.equals(this.schema))
                : (isEqual && (this.schema == null));
            if(LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST))
                LOGGER.finest("schema match:" + isEqual + "; in:" + expAttr.schema
                + "; out:" + this.schema);

            return isEqual;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Override of hashCode method.
     *
     * @return a code to hash this object by.
     */
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = 17;
        result = (37 * result) + (attPath == null ? 0 : attPath.hashCode());
        result = (37 * result) + (schema == null ? 0 : schema.hashCode());
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Used by FilterVisitors to perform some action on this filter instance.
     * Typicaly used by Filter decoders, but may also be used by any thing
     * which needs infomration from filter structure. Implementations should
     * always call: visitor.visit(this); It is importatant that this is not
     * left to a parent class unless the  parents API is identical.
     *
     * @param visitor The visitor which requires access to this filter, the
     *        method must call visitor.visit(this);
     */
    public Object accept(ExpressionVisitor visitor, Object extraData) {
      return visitor.visit(this,extraData);
    }
   
    /**
     * Sets lenient property.
     *
     * @param lenient
     */
    public void setLenient (boolean lenient) {
        this.lenient = lenient;
    }
       
    /**
     * Gets lenient property
     *
     * @return lenient
     */
    public boolean isLenient () {
        return lenient;
    }
   
   
}
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