Package org.geotools.graph.util.graph

Source Code of org.geotools.graph.util.graph.CycleDetector

/*
*    GeoTools - The Open Source Java GIS Toolkit
*    http://geotools.org
*
*    (C) 2003-2008, Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo)
*       
*    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
*    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
*    License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
*    version 2.1 of the License.
*
*    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
*    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
*    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
*    Lesser General Public License for more details.
*/
package org.geotools.graph.util.graph;

import org.geotools.graph.structure.Graph;
import org.geotools.graph.structure.Graphable;
import org.geotools.graph.traverse.GraphIterator;
import org.geotools.graph.traverse.GraphTraversal;
import org.geotools.graph.traverse.GraphWalker;
import org.geotools.graph.traverse.basic.BasicGraphTraversal;
import org.geotools.graph.traverse.standard.BreadthFirstTopologicalIterator;

/**
* Detects cycles in a graph. A topological iteration
* of the nodes of the graph is performed. If the iteration includes all nodes
* in the graph then the graph is cycle free, otherwise a cycle exists.
*
* @see org.geotools.graph.traverse.standard.BreadthFirstTopologicalIterator
* @author Justin Deoliveira, Refractions Research Inc, jdeolive@refractions.net
*
*
*
* @source $URL$
*/
public class CycleDetector implements GraphWalker {
 
  /** the graph to be tested for cycle exisitance **/
  private Graph m_graph;
 
  /** counter to keep track of the number of nodes visited in the iteration **/
  private int m_nvisited;
 
  /** iteration to perform on nodes of graph **/
  private GraphIterator m_iterator;
 
  /**
   * Constructs a new CycleDetector.
   *
   * @param graph The graph to be tested for cycle existance.
   */
  public CycleDetector(Graph graph) {
    m_graph = graph;
    m_nvisited = 0;
    m_iterator = createIterator();
  }
 
  /**
   * Performs the iteration to determine if a cycle exits in the graph.
   *
   * @return True if a cycle exists, false if not.
   */
  public boolean containsCycle() {
    //initialize visited counter
    m_nvisited = 0;
   
    //create the traversal that uses the topological iterator
    GraphTraversal traversal = new BasicGraphTraversal(
      m_graph, this, m_iterator
    );
    traversal.init();
    traversal.traverse();
       
    //if all nodes visited then no cycle
    if (m_graph.getNodes().size() == m_nvisited) return(false);
    return(true);
  }
 
  /**
   * Increments the count of nodes visited.
   *
   * @see GraphWalker#visit(Graphable, GraphTraversal)
   */
  public int visit(Graphable element, GraphTraversal traversal) {
    m_nvisited++;
    return(GraphTraversal.CONTINUE);
  }
 
  /**
   * Does nothing.
   *
   * @see GraphWalker#finish()
   */
  public void finish() {}
 
  /**
   * Creates the iterator to be used in the cycle detection.
   *
   * @return a BreathFirstToplogicalIterator.
   */
  protected GraphIterator createIterator() {
    return(new BreadthFirstTopologicalIterator());
  }

}
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