Package org.eclipse.jgit.merge

Source Code of org.eclipse.jgit.merge.ResolveMergerTest

/*
* Copyright (C) 2012, Robin Stocker <robin@nibor.org>
* and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available
* under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
* accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
* available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
*   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
*   with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
*   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
*   products derived from this software without specific prior
*   written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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package org.eclipse.jgit.merge;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.eclipse.jgit.api.Git;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.MergeResult;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.MergeResult.MergeStatus;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.CheckoutConflictException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.GitAPIException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.JGitInternalException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCache;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.NoMergeBaseException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.NoMergeBaseException.MergeBaseFailureReason;
import org.eclipse.jgit.junit.RepositoryTestCase;
import org.eclipse.jgit.merge.ResolveMerger.MergeFailureReason;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.FileTreeIterator;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.FileUtils;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.experimental.theories.DataPoint;
import org.junit.experimental.theories.Theories;
import org.junit.experimental.theories.Theory;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(Theories.class)
public class ResolveMergerTest extends RepositoryTestCase {

  @DataPoint
  public static MergeStrategy resolve = MergeStrategy.RESOLVE;

  @DataPoint
  public static MergeStrategy recursive = MergeStrategy.RECURSIVE;

  @Theory
  public void failingDeleteOfDirectoryWithUntrackedContent(
      MergeStrategy strategy) throws Exception {
    File folder1 = new File(db.getWorkTree(), "folder1");
    FileUtils.mkdir(folder1);
    File file = new File(folder1, "file1.txt");
    write(file, "folder1--file1.txt");
    file = new File(folder1, "file2.txt");
    write(file, "folder1--file2.txt");

    Git git = new Git(db);
    git.add().addFilepattern(folder1.getName()).call();
    RevCommit base = git.commit().setMessage("adding folder").call();

    recursiveDelete(folder1);
    git.rm().addFilepattern("folder1/file1.txt")
        .addFilepattern("folder1/file2.txt").call();
    RevCommit other = git.commit()
        .setMessage("removing folders on 'other'").call();

    git.checkout().setName(base.name()).call();

    file = new File(db.getWorkTree(), "unrelated.txt");
    write(file, "unrelated");

    git.add().addFilepattern("unrelated.txt").call();
    RevCommit head = git.commit().setMessage("Adding another file").call();

    // Untracked file to cause failing path for delete() of folder1
    // but that's ok.
    file = new File(folder1, "file3.txt");
    write(file, "folder1--file3.txt");

    ResolveMerger merger = (ResolveMerger) strategy.newMerger(db, false);
    merger.setCommitNames(new String[] { "BASE", "HEAD", "other" });
    merger.setWorkingTreeIterator(new FileTreeIterator(db));
    boolean ok = merger.merge(head.getId(), other.getId());
    assertTrue(ok);
    assertTrue(file.exists());
  }

  /**
   * Merging two conflicting subtrees when the index does not contain any file
   * in that subtree should lead to a conflicting state.
   *
   * @param strategy
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Theory
  public void checkMergeConflictingTreesWithoutIndex(MergeStrategy strategy)
      throws Exception {
    Git git = Git.wrap(db);

    writeTrashFile("d/1", "orig");
    git.add().addFilepattern("d/1").call();
    RevCommit first = git.commit().setMessage("added d/1").call();

    writeTrashFile("d/1", "master");
    RevCommit masterCommit = git.commit().setAll(true)
        .setMessage("modified d/1 on master").call();

    git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setStartPoint(first)
        .setName("side").call();
    writeTrashFile("d/1", "side");
    git.commit().setAll(true).setMessage("modified d/1 on side").call();

    git.rm().addFilepattern("d/1").call();
    git.rm().addFilepattern("d").call();
    MergeResult mergeRes = git.merge().setStrategy(strategy)
        .include(masterCommit).call();
    assertEquals(MergeStatus.CONFLICTING, mergeRes.getMergeStatus());
    assertEquals(
        "[d/1, mode:100644, stage:1, content:orig][d/1, mode:100644, stage:2, content:side][d/1, mode:100644, stage:3, content:master]",
        indexState(CONTENT));
  }

  /**
   * Merging two different but mergeable subtrees when the index does not
   * contain any file in that subtree should lead to a merged state.
   *
   * @param strategy
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Theory
  public void checkMergeMergeableTreesWithoutIndex(MergeStrategy strategy)
      throws Exception {
    Git git = Git.wrap(db);

    writeTrashFile("d/1", "1\n2\n3");
    git.add().addFilepattern("d/1").call();
    RevCommit first = git.commit().setMessage("added d/1").call();

    writeTrashFile("d/1", "1master\n2\n3");
    RevCommit masterCommit = git.commit().setAll(true)
        .setMessage("modified d/1 on master").call();

    git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setStartPoint(first)
        .setName("side").call();
    writeTrashFile("d/1", "1\n2\n3side");
    git.commit().setAll(true).setMessage("modified d/1 on side").call();

    git.rm().addFilepattern("d/1").call();
    git.rm().addFilepattern("d").call();
    MergeResult mergeRes = git.merge().setStrategy(strategy)
        .include(masterCommit).call();
    assertEquals(MergeStatus.MERGED, mergeRes.getMergeStatus());
    assertEquals("[d/1, mode:100644, content:1master\n2\n3side\n]",
        indexState(CONTENT));
  }

  /**
   * An existing directory without tracked content should not prevent merging
   * a tree where that directory exists.
   *
   * @param strategy
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Theory
  public void checkUntrackedFolderIsNotAConflict(
      MergeStrategy strategy) throws Exception {
    Git git = Git.wrap(db);

    writeTrashFile("d/1", "1");
    git.add().addFilepattern("d/1").call();
    RevCommit first = git.commit().setMessage("added d/1").call();

    writeTrashFile("e/1", "4");
    git.add().addFilepattern("e/1").call();
    RevCommit masterCommit = git.commit().setMessage("added e/1").call();

    git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setStartPoint(first)
        .setName("side").call();
    writeTrashFile("f/1", "5");
    git.add().addFilepattern("f/1").call();
    git.commit().setAll(true).setMessage("added f/1")
        .call();

    // Untracked directory e shall not conflict with merged e/1
    writeTrashFile("e/2", "d two");

    MergeResult mergeRes = git.merge().setStrategy(strategy)
        .include(masterCommit).call();
    assertEquals(MergeStatus.MERGED, mergeRes.getMergeStatus());
    assertEquals(
        "[d/1, mode:100644, content:1][e/1, mode:100644, content:4][f/1, mode:100644, content:5]",
        indexState(CONTENT));
  }

  /**
   * An existing directory without tracked content should not prevent merging
   * a file with that name.
   *
   * @param strategy
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Theory
  public void checkUntrackedEmpytFolderIsNotAConflictWithFile(
      MergeStrategy strategy)
      throws Exception {
    Git git = Git.wrap(db);

    writeTrashFile("d/1", "1");
    git.add().addFilepattern("d/1").call();
    RevCommit first = git.commit().setMessage("added d/1").call();

    writeTrashFile("e", "4");
    git.add().addFilepattern("e").call();
    RevCommit masterCommit = git.commit().setMessage("added e").call();

    git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setStartPoint(first)
        .setName("side").call();
    writeTrashFile("f/1", "5");
    git.add().addFilepattern("f/1").call();
    git.commit().setAll(true).setMessage("added f/1").call();

    // Untracked empty directory hierarcy e/1 shall not conflict with merged
    // e/1
    FileUtils.mkdirs(new File(trash, "e/1"), true);

    MergeResult mergeRes = git.merge().setStrategy(strategy)
        .include(masterCommit).call();
    assertEquals(MergeStatus.MERGED, mergeRes.getMergeStatus());
    assertEquals(
        "[d/1, mode:100644, content:1][e, mode:100644, content:4][f/1, mode:100644, content:5]",
        indexState(CONTENT));
  }

  @Theory
  public void mergeWithCrlfInWT(MergeStrategy strategy) throws IOException,
      GitAPIException {
    Git git = Git.wrap(db);
    db.getConfig().setString("core", null, "autocrlf", "false");
    db.getConfig().save();
    writeTrashFile("crlf.txt", "some\r\ndata\r\n");
    git.add().addFilepattern("crlf.txt").call();
    git.commit().setMessage("base").call();

    git.branchCreate().setName("brancha").call();

    writeTrashFile("crlf.txt", "some\r\nmore\r\ndata\r\n");
    git.add().addFilepattern("crlf.txt").call();
    git.commit().setMessage("on master").call();

    git.checkout().setName("brancha").call();
    writeTrashFile("crlf.txt", "some\r\ndata\r\ntoo\r\n");
    git.add().addFilepattern("crlf.txt").call();
    git.commit().setMessage("on brancha").call();

    db.getConfig().setString("core", null, "autocrlf", "input");
    db.getConfig().save();

    MergeResult mergeResult = git.merge().setStrategy(strategy)
        .include(db.resolve("master"))
        .call();
    assertEquals(MergeResult.MergeStatus.MERGED,
        mergeResult.getMergeStatus());
  }

  /**
   * Merging two equal subtrees when the index does not contain any file in
   * that subtree should lead to a merged state.
   *
   * @param strategy
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Theory
  public void checkMergeEqualTreesWithoutIndex(MergeStrategy strategy)
      throws Exception {
    Git git = Git.wrap(db);

    writeTrashFile("d/1", "orig");
    git.add().addFilepattern("d/1").call();
    RevCommit first = git.commit().setMessage("added d/1").call();

    writeTrashFile("d/1", "modified");
    RevCommit masterCommit = git.commit().setAll(true)
        .setMessage("modified d/1 on master").call();

    git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setStartPoint(first)
        .setName("side").call();
    writeTrashFile("d/1", "modified");
    git.commit().setAll(true).setMessage("modified d/1 on side").call();

    git.rm().addFilepattern("d/1").call();
    git.rm().addFilepattern("d").call();
    MergeResult mergeRes = git.merge().setStrategy(strategy)
        .include(masterCommit).call();
    assertEquals(MergeStatus.MERGED, mergeRes.getMergeStatus());
    assertEquals("[d/1, mode:100644, content:modified]",
        indexState(CONTENT));
  }

  /**
   * Merging two equal subtrees with an incore merger should lead to a merged
   * state (The 'Gerrit' use case).
   *
   * @param strategy
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Theory
  public void checkMergeEqualTreesInCore(MergeStrategy strategy)
      throws Exception {
    Git git = Git.wrap(db);

    writeTrashFile("d/1", "orig");
    git.add().addFilepattern("d/1").call();
    RevCommit first = git.commit().setMessage("added d/1").call();

    writeTrashFile("d/1", "modified");
    RevCommit masterCommit = git.commit().setAll(true)
        .setMessage("modified d/1 on master").call();

    git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setStartPoint(first)
        .setName("side").call();
    writeTrashFile("d/1", "modified");
    RevCommit sideCommit = git.commit().setAll(true)
        .setMessage("modified d/1 on side").call();

    git.rm().addFilepattern("d/1").call();
    git.rm().addFilepattern("d").call();

    ThreeWayMerger resolveMerger = (ThreeWayMerger) strategy.newMerger(db,
        true);
    boolean noProblems = resolveMerger.merge(masterCommit, sideCommit);
    assertTrue(noProblems);
  }

  /**
   * Merging two equal subtrees when the index and HEAD does not contain any
   * file in that subtree should lead to a merged state.
   *
   * @param strategy
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Theory
  public void checkMergeEqualNewTrees(MergeStrategy strategy)
      throws Exception {
    Git git = Git.wrap(db);

    writeTrashFile("2", "orig");
    git.add().addFilepattern("2").call();
    RevCommit first = git.commit().setMessage("added 2").call();

    writeTrashFile("d/1", "orig");
    git.add().addFilepattern("d/1").call();
    RevCommit masterCommit = git.commit().setAll(true)
        .setMessage("added d/1 on master").call();

    git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setStartPoint(first)
        .setName("side").call();
    writeTrashFile("d/1", "orig");
    git.add().addFilepattern("d/1").call();
    git.commit().setAll(true).setMessage("added d/1 on side").call();

    git.rm().addFilepattern("d/1").call();
    git.rm().addFilepattern("d").call();
    MergeResult mergeRes = git.merge().setStrategy(strategy)
        .include(masterCommit).call();
    assertEquals(MergeStatus.MERGED, mergeRes.getMergeStatus());
    assertEquals(
        "[2, mode:100644, content:orig][d/1, mode:100644, content:orig]",
        indexState(CONTENT));
  }

  /**
   * Merging two conflicting subtrees when the index and HEAD does not contain
   * any file in that subtree should lead to a conflicting state.
   *
   * @param strategy
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Theory
  public void checkMergeConflictingNewTrees(MergeStrategy strategy)
      throws Exception {
    Git git = Git.wrap(db);

    writeTrashFile("2", "orig");
    git.add().addFilepattern("2").call();
    RevCommit first = git.commit().setMessage("added 2").call();

    writeTrashFile("d/1", "master");
    git.add().addFilepattern("d/1").call();
    RevCommit masterCommit = git.commit().setAll(true)
        .setMessage("added d/1 on master").call();

    git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setStartPoint(first)
        .setName("side").call();
    writeTrashFile("d/1", "side");
    git.add().addFilepattern("d/1").call();
    git.commit().setAll(true).setMessage("added d/1 on side").call();

    git.rm().addFilepattern("d/1").call();
    git.rm().addFilepattern("d").call();
    MergeResult mergeRes = git.merge().setStrategy(strategy)
        .include(masterCommit).call();
    assertEquals(MergeStatus.CONFLICTING, mergeRes.getMergeStatus());
    assertEquals(
        "[2, mode:100644, content:orig][d/1, mode:100644, stage:2, content:side][d/1, mode:100644, stage:3, content:master]",
        indexState(CONTENT));
  }

  /**
   * Merging two conflicting files when the index contains a tree for that
   * path should lead to a failed state.
   *
   * @param strategy
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Theory
  public void checkMergeConflictingFilesWithTreeInIndex(MergeStrategy strategy)
      throws Exception {
    Git git = Git.wrap(db);

    writeTrashFile("0", "orig");
    git.add().addFilepattern("0").call();
    RevCommit first = git.commit().setMessage("added 0").call();

    writeTrashFile("0", "master");
    RevCommit masterCommit = git.commit().setAll(true)
        .setMessage("modified 0 on master").call();

    git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setStartPoint(first)
        .setName("side").call();
    writeTrashFile("0", "side");
    git.commit().setAll(true).setMessage("modified 0 on side").call();

    git.rm().addFilepattern("0").call();
    writeTrashFile("0/0", "side");
    git.add().addFilepattern("0/0").call();
    MergeResult mergeRes = git.merge().setStrategy(strategy)
        .include(masterCommit).call();
    assertEquals(MergeStatus.FAILED, mergeRes.getMergeStatus());
  }

  /**
   * Merging two equal files when the index contains a tree for that path
   * should lead to a failed state.
   *
   * @param strategy
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Theory
  public void checkMergeMergeableFilesWithTreeInIndex(MergeStrategy strategy)
      throws Exception {
    Git git = Git.wrap(db);

    writeTrashFile("0", "orig");
    writeTrashFile("1", "1\n2\n3");
    git.add().addFilepattern("0").addFilepattern("1").call();
    RevCommit first = git.commit().setMessage("added 0, 1").call();

    writeTrashFile("1", "1master\n2\n3");
    RevCommit masterCommit = git.commit().setAll(true)
        .setMessage("modified 1 on master").call();

    git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setStartPoint(first)
        .setName("side").call();
    writeTrashFile("1", "1\n2\n3side");
    git.commit().setAll(true).setMessage("modified 1 on side").call();

    git.rm().addFilepattern("0").call();
    writeTrashFile("0/0", "modified");
    git.add().addFilepattern("0/0").call();
    try {
      git.merge().setStrategy(strategy).include(masterCommit).call();
      Assert.fail("Didn't get the expected exception");
    } catch (CheckoutConflictException e) {
      assertEquals(1, e.getConflictingPaths().size());
      assertEquals("0/0", e.getConflictingPaths().get(0));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Merging after criss-cross merges. In this case we merge together two
   * commits which have two equally good common ancestors
   *
   * @param strategy
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Theory
  public void checkMergeCrissCross(MergeStrategy strategy) throws Exception {
    Git git = Git.wrap(db);

    writeTrashFile("1", "1\n2\n3");
    git.add().addFilepattern("1").call();
    RevCommit first = git.commit().setMessage("added 1").call();

    writeTrashFile("1", "1master\n2\n3");
    RevCommit masterCommit = git.commit().setAll(true)
        .setMessage("modified 1 on master").call();

    writeTrashFile("1", "1master2\n2\n3");
    git.commit().setAll(true)
        .setMessage("modified 1 on master again").call();

    git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setStartPoint(first)
        .setName("side").call();
    writeTrashFile("1", "1\n2\na\nb\nc\n3side");
    RevCommit sideCommit = git.commit().setAll(true)
        .setMessage("modified 1 on side").call();

    writeTrashFile("1", "1\n2\n3side2");
    git.commit().setAll(true)
        .setMessage("modified 1 on side again").call();

    MergeResult result = git.merge().setStrategy(strategy)
        .include(masterCommit).call();
    assertEquals(MergeStatus.MERGED, result.getMergeStatus());
    result.getNewHead();
    git.checkout().setName("master").call();
    result = git.merge().setStrategy(strategy).include(sideCommit).call();
    assertEquals(MergeStatus.MERGED, result.getMergeStatus());

    // we have two branches which are criss-cross merged. Try to merge the
    // tips. This should succeed with RecursiveMerge and fail with
    // ResolveMerge
    try {
      MergeResult mergeResult = git.merge().setStrategy(strategy)
          .include(git.getRepository().getRef("refs/heads/side"))
          .call();
      assertEquals(MergeStrategy.RECURSIVE, strategy);
      assertEquals(MergeResult.MergeStatus.MERGED,
          mergeResult.getMergeStatus());
      assertEquals("1master2\n2\n3side2\n", read("1"));
    } catch (JGitInternalException e) {
      assertEquals(MergeStrategy.RESOLVE, strategy);
      assertTrue(e.getCause() instanceof NoMergeBaseException);
      assertEquals(((NoMergeBaseException) e.getCause()).getReason(),
          MergeBaseFailureReason.MULTIPLE_MERGE_BASES_NOT_SUPPORTED);
    }
  }

  @Theory
  public void checkLockedFilesToBeDeleted(MergeStrategy strategy)
      throws Exception {
    Git git = Git.wrap(db);

    writeTrashFile("a.txt", "orig");
    writeTrashFile("b.txt", "orig");
    git.add().addFilepattern("a.txt").addFilepattern("b.txt").call();
    RevCommit first = git.commit().setMessage("added a.txt, b.txt").call();

    // modify and delete files on the master branch
    writeTrashFile("a.txt", "master");
    git.rm().addFilepattern("b.txt").call();
    RevCommit masterCommit = git.commit()
        .setMessage("modified a.txt, deleted b.txt").setAll(true)
        .call();

    // switch back to a side branch
    git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setStartPoint(first)
        .setName("side").call();
    writeTrashFile("c.txt", "side");
    git.add().addFilepattern("c.txt").call();
    git.commit().setMessage("added c.txt").call();

    // Get a handle to the the file so on windows it can't be deleted.
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(db.getWorkTree(),
        "b.txt"));
    MergeResult mergeRes = git.merge().setStrategy(strategy)
        .include(masterCommit).call();
    if (mergeRes.getMergeStatus().equals(MergeStatus.FAILED)) {
      // probably windows
      assertEquals(1, mergeRes.getFailingPaths().size());
      assertEquals(MergeFailureReason.COULD_NOT_DELETE, mergeRes
          .getFailingPaths().get("b.txt"));
    }
    assertEquals("[a.txt, mode:100644, content:master]"
        + "[c.txt, mode:100644, content:side]", indexState(CONTENT));
    fis.close();
  }

  @Theory
  public void checkForCorrectIndex(MergeStrategy strategy) throws Exception {
    File f;
    long lastTs4, lastTsIndex;
    Git git = Git.wrap(db);
    File indexFile = db.getIndexFile();

    // Create initial content and remember when the last file was written.
    f = writeTrashFiles(false, "orig", "orig", "1\n2\n3", "orig", "orig");
    lastTs4 = f.lastModified();

    // add all files, commit and check this doesn't update any working tree
    // files and that the index is in a new file system timer tick. Make
    // sure to wait long enough before adding so the index doesn't contain
    // racily clean entries
    fsTick(f);
    git.add().addFilepattern(".").call();
    RevCommit firstCommit = git.commit().setMessage("initial commit")
        .call();
    checkConsistentLastModified("0", "1", "2", "3", "4");
    checkModificationTimeStampOrder("1", "2", "3", "4", "<.git/index");
    assertEquals("Commit should not touch working tree file 4", lastTs4,
        new File(db.getWorkTree(), "4").lastModified());
    lastTsIndex = indexFile.lastModified();

    // Do modifications on the master branch. Then add and commit. This
    // should touch only "0", "2 and "3"
    fsTick(indexFile);
    f = writeTrashFiles(false, "master", null, "1master\n2\n3", "master",
        null);
    fsTick(f);
    git.add().addFilepattern(".").call();
    RevCommit masterCommit = git.commit().setMessage("master commit")
        .call();
    checkConsistentLastModified("0", "1", "2", "3", "4");
    checkModificationTimeStampOrder("1", "4", "*" + lastTs4, "<*"
        + lastTsIndex, "<0", "2", "3", "<.git/index");
    lastTsIndex = indexFile.lastModified();

    // Checkout a side branch. This should touch only "0", "2 and "3"
    fsTick(indexFile);
    git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setStartPoint(firstCommit)
        .setName("side").call();
    checkConsistentLastModified("0", "1", "2", "3", "4");
    checkModificationTimeStampOrder("1", "4", "*" + lastTs4, "<*"
        + lastTsIndex, "<0", "2", "3", ".git/index");
    lastTsIndex = indexFile.lastModified();

    // This checkout may have populated worktree and index so fast that we
    // may have smudged entries now. Check that we have the right content
    // and then rewrite the index to get rid of smudged state
    assertEquals("[0, mode:100644, content:orig]" //
        + "[1, mode:100644, content:orig]" //
        + "[2, mode:100644, content:1\n2\n3]" //
        + "[3, mode:100644, content:orig]" //
        + "[4, mode:100644, content:orig]", //
        indexState(CONTENT));
    fsTick(indexFile);
    f = writeTrashFiles(false, "orig", "orig", "1\n2\n3", "orig", "orig");
    lastTs4 = f.lastModified();
    fsTick(f);
    git.add().addFilepattern(".").call();
    checkConsistentLastModified("0", "1", "2", "3", "4");
    checkModificationTimeStampOrder("*" + lastTsIndex, "<0", "1", "2", "3",
        "4", "<.git/index");
    lastTsIndex = indexFile.lastModified();

    // Do modifications on the side branch. Touch only "1", "2 and "3"
    fsTick(indexFile);
    f = writeTrashFiles(false, null, "side", "1\n2\n3side", "side", null);
    fsTick(f);
    git.add().addFilepattern(".").call();
    git.commit().setMessage("side commit").call();
    checkConsistentLastModified("0", "1", "2", "3", "4");
    checkModificationTimeStampOrder("0", "4", "*" + lastTs4, "<*"
        + lastTsIndex, "<1", "2", "3", "<.git/index");
    lastTsIndex = indexFile.lastModified();

    // merge master and side. Should only touch "0," "2" and "3"
    fsTick(indexFile);
    git.merge().setStrategy(strategy).include(masterCommit).call();
    checkConsistentLastModified("0", "1", "2", "4");
    checkModificationTimeStampOrder("4", "*" + lastTs4, "<1", "<*"
        + lastTsIndex, "<0", "2", "3", ".git/index");
    assertEquals(
        "[0, mode:100644, content:master]" //
            + "[1, mode:100644, content:side]" //
            + "[2, mode:100644, content:1master\n2\n3side\n]" //
            + "[3, mode:100644, stage:1, content:orig][3, mode:100644, stage:2, content:side][3, mode:100644, stage:3, content:master]" //
            + "[4, mode:100644, content:orig]", //
        indexState(CONTENT));
  }

  // Assert that every specified index entry has the same last modification
  // timestamp as the associated file
  private void checkConsistentLastModified(String... pathes)
      throws IOException {
    DirCache dc = db.readDirCache();
    File workTree = db.getWorkTree();
    for (String path : pathes)
      assertEquals(
          "IndexEntry with path "
              + path
              + " has lastmodified with is different from the worktree file",
          new File(workTree, path).lastModified(), dc.getEntry(path)
              .getLastModified());
  }

  // Assert that modification timestamps of working tree files are as
  // expected. You may specify n files. It is asserted that every file
  // i+1 is not older than file i. If a path of file i+1 is prefixed with "<"
  // then this file must be younger then file i. A path "*<modtime>"
  // represents a file with a modification time of <modtime>
  // E.g. ("a", "b", "<c", "f/a.txt") means: a<=b<c<=f/a.txt
  private void checkModificationTimeStampOrder(String... pathes) {
    long lastMod = Long.MIN_VALUE;
    for (String p : pathes) {
      boolean strong = p.startsWith("<");
      boolean fixed = p.charAt(strong ? 1 : 0) == '*';
      p = p.substring((strong ? 1 : 0) + (fixed ? 1 : 0));
      long curMod = fixed ? Long.valueOf(p).longValue() : new File(
          db.getWorkTree(), p).lastModified();
      if (strong)
        assertTrue("path " + p + " is not younger than predecesssor",
            curMod > lastMod);
      else
        assertTrue("path " + p + " is older than predecesssor",
            curMod >= lastMod);
    }
  }
}
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