Package io.netty.channel.socket.nio

Source Code of io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel

/*
* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package io.netty.channel.socket.nio;

import io.netty.buffer.BufType;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelException;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelMetadata;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoop;
import io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.DefaultSocketChannelConfig;
import io.netty.channel.socket.ServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannelConfig;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

/**
* {@link io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel} which uses NIO selector based implementation.
*/
public class NioSocketChannel extends AbstractNioByteChannel implements io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel {

    private static final ChannelMetadata METADATA = new ChannelMetadata(BufType.BYTE, false);

    private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(NioSocketChannel.class);

    private final SocketChannelConfig config;

    private static SocketChannel newSocket() {
        try {
            return SocketChannel.open();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new ChannelException("Failed to open a socket.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create a new instance
     */
    public NioSocketChannel() {
        this(newSocket());
    }

    /**
     * Create a new instance using the given {@link SocketChannel}.
     */
    public NioSocketChannel(SocketChannel socket) {
        this(null, null, socket);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new instance
     *
     * @param parent    the {@link Channel} which created this instance or {@code null} if it was created by the user
     * @param id        the id to use for this instance or {@code null} if a new one should be generated
     * @param socket    the {@link SocketChannel} which will be used
     */
    public NioSocketChannel(Channel parent, Integer id, SocketChannel socket) {
        super(parent, id, socket);
        try {
            socket.configureBlocking(false);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            try {
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e2) {
                if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    logger.warn(
                            "Failed to close a partially initialized socket.", e2);
                }
            }

            throw new ChannelException("Failed to enter non-blocking mode.", e);
        }

        config = new DefaultSocketChannelConfig(this, socket.socket());
    }

    @Override
    public ServerSocketChannel parent() {
        return (ServerSocketChannel) super.parent();
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelMetadata metadata() {
        return METADATA;
    }

    @Override
    public SocketChannelConfig config() {
        return config;
    }

    @Override
    protected SocketChannel javaChannel() {
        return (SocketChannel) super.javaChannel();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isActive() {
        SocketChannel ch = javaChannel();
        return ch.isOpen() && ch.isConnected();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isInputShutdown() {
        return super.isInputShutdown();
    }

    @Override
    public InetSocketAddress localAddress() {
        return (InetSocketAddress) super.localAddress();
    }

    @Override
    public InetSocketAddress remoteAddress() {
        return (InetSocketAddress) super.remoteAddress();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isOutputShutdown() {
        return javaChannel().socket().isOutputShutdown() || !isActive();
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture shutdownOutput() {
        return shutdownOutput(newPromise());
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture shutdownOutput(final ChannelPromise promise) {
        EventLoop loop = eventLoop();
        if (loop.inEventLoop()) {
            try {
                javaChannel().socket().shutdownOutput();
                promise.setSuccess();
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                promise.setFailure(t);
            }
        } else {
            loop.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    shutdownOutput(promise);
                }
            });
        }
        return promise;
    }

    @Override
    protected SocketAddress localAddress0() {
        return javaChannel().socket().getLocalSocketAddress();
    }

    @Override
    protected SocketAddress remoteAddress0() {
        return javaChannel().socket().getRemoteSocketAddress();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doBind(SocketAddress localAddress) throws Exception {
        javaChannel().socket().bind(localAddress);
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean doConnect(SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress) throws Exception {
        if (localAddress != null) {
            javaChannel().socket().bind(localAddress);
        }

        boolean success = false;
        try {
            boolean connected = javaChannel().connect(remoteAddress);
            if (!connected) {
                selectionKey().interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);
            }
            success = true;
            return connected;
        } finally {
            if (!success) {
                doClose();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doFinishConnect() throws Exception {
        if (!javaChannel().finishConnect()) {
            throw new Error();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doDisconnect() throws Exception {
        doClose();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doClose() throws Exception {
        javaChannel().close();
    }

    @Override
    protected int doReadBytes(ByteBuf byteBuf) throws Exception {
        return byteBuf.writeBytes(javaChannel(), byteBuf.writableBytes());
    }

    @Override
    protected int doWriteBytes(ByteBuf buf, boolean lastSpin) throws Exception {
        final int expectedWrittenBytes = buf.readableBytes();
        final int writtenBytes = buf.readBytes(javaChannel(), expectedWrittenBytes);

        final SelectionKey key = selectionKey();
        final int interestOps = key.interestOps();
        if (writtenBytes >= expectedWrittenBytes) {
            // Wrote the outbound buffer completely - clear OP_WRITE.
            if ((interestOps & SelectionKey.OP_WRITE) != 0) {
                key.interestOps(interestOps & ~SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
            }
        } else {
            // Wrote something or nothing.
            // a) If wrote something, the caller will not retry.
            //    - Set OP_WRITE so that the event loop calls flushForcibly() later.
            // b) If wrote nothing:
            //    1) If 'lastSpin' is false, the caller will call this method again real soon.
            //       - Do not update OP_WRITE.
            //    2) If 'lastSpin' is true, the caller will not retry.
            //       - Set OP_WRITE so that the event loop calls flushForcibly() later.
            if (writtenBytes > 0 || lastSpin) {
                if ((interestOps & SelectionKey.OP_WRITE) == 0) {
                    key.interestOps(interestOps | SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
                }
            }
        }

        return writtenBytes;
    }
}
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