//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995-2014 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
// are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
// and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
// The Eclipse Public License is available at
// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
// The Apache License v2.0 is available at
// http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
// You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.LocalConnector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
public class DispatcherForwardTest
{
private Server server;
private LocalConnector connector;
private HttpServlet servlet1;
private HttpServlet servlet2;
private List<Throwable> failures = new ArrayList<>();
public void prepare() throws Exception
{
server = new Server();
connector = new LocalConnector(server);
server.addConnector(connector);
ServletContextHandler context = new ServletContextHandler(server, "/");
context.addServlet(new ServletHolder(servlet1), "/one");
context.addServlet(new ServletHolder(servlet2), "/two");
server.start();
}
@After
public void dispose() throws Throwable
{
for (Throwable failure : failures)
throw failure;
server.stop();
}
// Replacement for Assert that allows to check failures after the response has been sent.
private <S> void checkThat(S item, Matcher<S> matcher)
{
try
{
Assert.assertThat(item,matcher);
}
catch(Throwable th)
{
failures.add(th);
}
}
@Test
public void testQueryRetainedByForwardWithoutQuery() throws Exception
{
// 1. request /one?a=1
// 1. forward /two
// 2. assert query => a=1
// 1. assert query => a=1
final String query1 = "a=1";
servlet1 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
req.getRequestDispatcher("/two").forward(req, resp);
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
checkThat(req.getParameter("a"),Matchers.equalTo("1"));
}
};
servlet2 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
checkThat(req.getParameter("a"),Matchers.equalTo("1"));
}
};
prepare();
String request = "" +
"GET /one?" + query1 + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: localhost\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n" +
"\r\n";
String response = connector.getResponses(request);
Assert.assertTrue(response, response.startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200"));
}
@Test
public void testQueryReplacedByForwardWithQuery() throws Exception
{
// 1. request /one?a=1
// 1. forward /two?a=2
// 2. assert query => a=2
// 1. assert query => a=1
final String query1 = "a=1&b=2";
final String query2 = "a=3";
final String query3 = "a=3&b=2";
servlet1 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
req.getRequestDispatcher("/two?" + query2).forward(req, resp);
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
checkThat(req.getParameter("a"),Matchers.equalTo("1"));
checkThat(req.getParameter("b"),Matchers.equalTo("2"));
}
};
servlet2 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query3));
checkThat(req.getParameter("a"),Matchers.equalTo("3"));
checkThat(req.getParameter("b"),Matchers.equalTo("2"));
}
};
prepare();
String request = "" +
"GET /one?" + query1 + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: localhost\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n" +
"\r\n";
String response = connector.getResponses(request);
Assert.assertTrue(response, response.startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200"));
}
@Test
public void testQueryMergedByForwardWithQuery() throws Exception
{
// 1. request /one?a=1
// 1. forward /two?b=2
// 2. assert query => a=1&b=2
// 1. assert query => a=1
final String query1 = "a=1";
final String query2 = "b=2";
final String query3 = "b=2&a=1";
servlet1 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
req.getRequestDispatcher("/two?" + query2).forward(req, resp);
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
checkThat(req.getParameter("a"),Matchers.equalTo("1"));
}
};
servlet2 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query3));
checkThat(req.getParameter("a"),Matchers.equalTo("1"));
checkThat(req.getParameter("b"),Matchers.equalTo("2"));
}
};
prepare();
String request = "" +
"GET /one?" + query1 + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: localhost\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n" +
"\r\n";
String response = connector.getResponses(request);
Assert.assertTrue(response, response.startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200"));
}
@Test
public void testQueryAggregatesWithFormByForwardWithoutQuery() throws Exception
{
// 1. request /one?a=1 + content a=2
// 1. forward /two
// 2. assert query => a=1 + params => a=1,2
// 1. assert query => a=1 + params => a=1,2
final String query1 = "a=1";
final String form = "a=2";
servlet1 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
req.getRequestDispatcher("/two").forward(req, resp);
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
String[] values = req.getParameterValues("a");
checkThat(values, Matchers.notNullValue());
checkThat(2, Matchers.equalTo(values.length));
checkThat(values, Matchers.arrayContainingInAnyOrder("1", "2"));
}
};
servlet2 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
String[] values = req.getParameterValues("a");
checkThat(values, Matchers.notNullValue());
checkThat(2, Matchers.equalTo(values.length));
checkThat(values, Matchers.arrayContainingInAnyOrder("1", "2"));
}
};
prepare();
String request = "" +
"POST /one?" + query1 + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: localhost\r\n" +
"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" +
"Content-Length: " + form.length() + "\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n" +
"\r\n" +
form;
String response = connector.getResponses(request);
Assert.assertTrue(response, response.startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200"));
}
@Test
public void testQueryAggregatesWithFormReplacedByForwardWithQuery() throws Exception
{
// 1. request /one?a=1 + content a=2
// 1. forward /two?a=3
// 2. assert query => a=3 + params => a=3,2,1
// 1. assert query => a=1 + params => a=1,2
final String query1 = "a=1";
final String query2 = "a=3";
final String form = "a=2";
servlet1 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
req.getRequestDispatcher("/two?" + query2).forward(req, resp);
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
String[] values = req.getParameterValues("a");
checkThat(values, Matchers.notNullValue());
checkThat(2, Matchers.equalTo(values.length));
checkThat(values, Matchers.arrayContainingInAnyOrder("1", "2"));
}
};
servlet2 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query2));
String[] values = req.getParameterValues("a");
checkThat(values, Matchers.notNullValue());
checkThat(3, Matchers.equalTo(values.length));
checkThat(values, Matchers.arrayContainingInAnyOrder("3", "2", "1"));
}
};
prepare();
String request = "" +
"POST /one?" + query1 + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: localhost\r\n" +
"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" +
"Content-Length: " + form.length() + "\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n" +
"\r\n" +
form;
String response = connector.getResponses(request);
Assert.assertTrue(response, response.startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200"));
}
@Test
public void testQueryAggregatesWithFormMergedByForwardWithQuery() throws Exception
{
// 1. request /one?a=1 + content b=2
// 1. forward /two?c=3
// 2. assert query => a=1&c=3 + params => a=1&b=2&c=3
// 1. assert query => a=1 + params => a=1&b=2
final String query1 = "a=1";
final String query2 = "c=3";
final String query3 = "c=3&a=1";
final String form = "b=2";
servlet1 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
req.getRequestDispatcher("/two?" + query2).forward(req, resp);
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
checkThat(req.getParameter("a"),Matchers.equalTo("1"));
checkThat(req.getParameter("b"),Matchers.equalTo("2"));
checkThat(req.getParameter("c"), Matchers.nullValue());
}
};
servlet2 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query3));
checkThat(req.getParameter("a"),Matchers.equalTo("1"));
checkThat(req.getParameter("b"),Matchers.equalTo("2"));
checkThat(req.getParameter("c"),Matchers.equalTo("3"));
}
};
prepare();
String request = "" +
"POST /one?" + query1 + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: localhost\r\n" +
"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" +
"Content-Length: " + form.length() + "\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n" +
"\r\n" +
form;
String response = connector.getResponses(request);
Assert.assertTrue(response, response.startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200"));
}
@Test
public void testQueryAggregatesWithFormBeforeAndAfterForward() throws Exception
{
// 1. request /one?a=1 + content b=2
// 1. assert params => a=1&b=2
// 1. forward /two?c=3
// 2. assert query => a=1&c=3 + params => a=1&b=2&c=3
// 1. assert query => a=1 + params => a=1&b=2
final String query1 = "a=1";
final String query2 = "c=3";
final String query3 = "c=3&a=1";
final String form = "b=2";
servlet1 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
checkThat(req.getParameter("a"),Matchers.equalTo("1"));
checkThat(req.getParameter("b"),Matchers.equalTo("2"));
req.getRequestDispatcher("/two?" + query2).forward(req, resp);
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
checkThat(req.getParameter("a"),Matchers.equalTo("1"));
checkThat(req.getParameter("b"),Matchers.equalTo("2"));
checkThat(req.getParameter("c"), Matchers.nullValue());
}
};
servlet2 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query3));
checkThat(req.getParameter("a"),Matchers.equalTo("1"));
checkThat(req.getParameter("b"),Matchers.equalTo("2"));
checkThat(req.getParameter("c"),Matchers.equalTo("3"));
}
};
prepare();
String request = "" +
"POST /one?" + query1 + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: localhost\r\n" +
"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" +
"Content-Length: " + form.length() + "\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n" +
"\r\n" +
form;
String response = connector.getResponses(request);
Assert.assertTrue(response, response.startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200"));
}
@Test
public void testContentCanBeReadViaInputStreamAfterForwardWithoutQuery() throws Exception
{
final String query1 = "a=1";
final String form = "c=3";
servlet1 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
req.getRequestDispatcher("/two").forward(req, resp);
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
checkThat(req.getParameter("c"), Matchers.nullValue());
}
};
servlet2 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
ServletInputStream input = req.getInputStream();
for (int i = 0; i < form.length(); ++i)
checkThat(form.charAt(i) & 0xFFFF, Matchers.equalTo(input.read()));
}
};
prepare();
String request = "" +
"POST /one?" + query1 + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: localhost\r\n" +
"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" +
"Content-Length: " + form.length() + "\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n" +
"\r\n" +
form;
String response = connector.getResponses(request);
Assert.assertTrue(response, response.startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200"));
}
@Test
public void testContentCanBeReadViaInputStreamAfterForwardWithQuery() throws Exception
{
final String query1 = "a=1";
final String query2 = "b=2";
final String query3 = "b=2&a=1";
final String form = "c=3";
servlet1 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
req.getRequestDispatcher("/two?" + query2).forward(req, resp);
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query1));
checkThat(req.getParameter("c"), Matchers.nullValue());
}
};
servlet2 = new HttpServlet()
{
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
checkThat(req.getQueryString(),Matchers.equalTo(query3));
ServletInputStream input = req.getInputStream();
for (int i = 0; i < form.length(); ++i)
checkThat(form.charAt(i) & 0xFFFF, Matchers.equalTo(input.read()));
checkThat(-1, Matchers.equalTo(input.read()));
}
};
prepare();
String request = "" +
"POST /one?" + query1 + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: localhost\r\n" +
"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" +
"Content-Length: " + form.length() + "\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n" +
"\r\n" +
form;
String response = connector.getResponses(request);
Assert.assertTrue(response, response.startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200"));
}
// TODO: add multipart tests
}