Package org.eclipse.jgit.http.server

Source Code of org.eclipse.jgit.http.server.GitServlet

/*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2010, Google Inc.
* and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available
* under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
* accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
* available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
*   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
*   with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
*   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
*   products derived from this software without specific prior
*   written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
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* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
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package org.eclipse.jgit.http.server;

import java.io.File;
import java.text.MessageFormat;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.eclipse.jgit.http.server.glue.ErrorServlet;
import org.eclipse.jgit.http.server.glue.MetaServlet;
import org.eclipse.jgit.http.server.glue.RegexGroupFilter;
import org.eclipse.jgit.http.server.glue.ServletBinder;
import org.eclipse.jgit.http.server.resolver.DefaultReceivePackFactory;
import org.eclipse.jgit.http.server.resolver.DefaultUploadPackFactory;
import org.eclipse.jgit.http.server.resolver.FileResolver;
import org.eclipse.jgit.http.server.resolver.AsIsFileService;
import org.eclipse.jgit.http.server.resolver.ReceivePackFactory;
import org.eclipse.jgit.http.server.resolver.RepositoryResolver;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.http.server.resolver.UploadPackFactory;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceivePack;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.UploadPack;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.StringUtils;

/**
* Handles Git repository access over HTTP.
* <p>
* Applications embedding this servlet should map a directory path within the
* application to this servlet, for example:
*
* <pre>
*   &lt;servlet&gt;
*     &lt;servlet-name&gt;GitServlet&lt;/servlet-name&gt;
*     &lt;servlet-class&gt;org.eclipse.jgit.http.server.GitServlet&lt;/servlet-class&gt;
*     &lt;init-param&gt;
*       &lt;param-name&gt;base-path&lt;/param-name&gt;
*       &lt;param-value&gt;/var/srv/git&lt;/param-value&gt;
*     &lt;/init-param&gt;
*     &lt;init-param&gt;
*       &lt;param-name&gt;export-all&lt;/param-name&gt;
*       &lt;param-value&gt;0&lt;/param-value&gt;
*     &lt;/init-param&gt;
* &lt;/servlet&gt;
*   &lt;servlet-mapping&gt;
*     &lt;servlet-name&gt;GitServlet&lt;/servlet-name&gt;
*     &lt;url-pattern&gt;/git/*&lt;/url-pattern&gt;
*   &lt;/servlet-mapping&gt;
* </pre>
*
* <p>
* Applications may wish to add additional repository action URLs to this
* servlet by taking advantage of its extension from {@link MetaServlet}.
* Callers may register their own URL suffix translations through
* {@link #serve(String)}, or their regex translations through
* {@link #serveRegex(String)}. Each translation should contain a complete
* filter pipeline which ends with the HttpServlet that should handle the
* requested action.
*/
public class GitServlet extends MetaServlet {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  private volatile boolean initialized;

  private RepositoryResolver resolver;

  private AsIsFileService asIs = new AsIsFileService();

  private UploadPackFactory uploadPackFactory = new DefaultUploadPackFactory();

  private ReceivePackFactory receivePackFactory = new DefaultReceivePackFactory();

  /**
   * New servlet that will load its base directory from {@code web.xml}.
   * <p>
   * The required parameter {@code base-path} must be configured to point to
   * the local filesystem directory where all served Git repositories reside.
   */
  public GitServlet() {
    // Initialized above by field declarations.
  }

  /**
   * New servlet configured with a specific resolver.
   *
   * @param resolver
   *            the resolver to use when matching URL to Git repository. If
   *            null the {@code base-path} parameter will be looked for in the
   *            parameter table during init, which usually comes from the
   *            {@code web.xml} file of the web application.
   */
  public void setRepositoryResolver(RepositoryResolver resolver) {
    assertNotInitialized();
    this.resolver = resolver;
  }

  /**
   * @param f
   *            the filter to validate direct access to repository files
   *            through a dumb client. If {@code null} then dumb client
   *            support is completely disabled.
   */
  public void setAsIsFileService(AsIsFileService f) {
    assertNotInitialized();
    this.asIs = f != null ? f : AsIsFileService.DISABLED;
  }

  /**
   * @param f
   *            the factory to construct and configure an {@link UploadPack}
   *            session when a fetch or clone is requested by a client.
   */
  public void setUploadPackFactory(UploadPackFactory f) {
    assertNotInitialized();
    this.uploadPackFactory = f != null ? f : UploadPackFactory.DISABLED;
  }

  /**
   * @param f
   *            the factory to construct and configure a {@link ReceivePack}
   *            session when a push is requested by a client.
   */
  public void setReceivePackFactory(ReceivePackFactory f) {
    assertNotInitialized();
    this.receivePackFactory = f != null ? f : ReceivePackFactory.DISABLED;
  }

  private void assertNotInitialized() {
    if (initialized)
      throw new IllegalStateException(HttpServerText.get().alreadyInitializedByContainer);
  }

  @Override
  public void init(final ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
    super.init(config);

    if (resolver == null) {
      final File root = getFile("base-path");
      final boolean exportAll = getBoolean("export-all");
      setRepositoryResolver(new FileResolver(root, exportAll));
    }

    initialized = true;

    if (uploadPackFactory != UploadPackFactory.DISABLED) {
      serve("*/git-upload-pack")//
          .with(new UploadPackServlet(uploadPackFactory));
    }

    if (receivePackFactory != ReceivePackFactory.DISABLED) {
      serve("*/git-receive-pack")//
          .with(new ReceivePackServlet(receivePackFactory));
    }

    ServletBinder refs = serve("*/" + Constants.INFO_REFS);
    if (uploadPackFactory != UploadPackFactory.DISABLED) {
      refs = refs.through(//
          new UploadPackServlet.InfoRefs(uploadPackFactory));
    }
    if (receivePackFactory != ReceivePackFactory.DISABLED) {
      refs = refs.through(//
          new ReceivePackServlet.InfoRefs(receivePackFactory));
    }
    if (asIs != AsIsFileService.DISABLED) {
      refs = refs.through(new IsLocalFilter());
      refs = refs.through(new AsIsFileFilter(asIs));
      refs.with(new InfoRefsServlet());
    } else
      refs.with(new ErrorServlet(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN));

    if (asIs != AsIsFileService.DISABLED) {
      final IsLocalFilter mustBeLocal = new IsLocalFilter();
      final AsIsFileFilter enabled = new AsIsFileFilter(asIs);

      serve("*/" + Constants.HEAD)//
          .through(mustBeLocal)//
          .through(enabled)//
          .with(new TextFileServlet(Constants.HEAD));

      final String info_alternates = "objects/info/alternates";
      serve("*/" + info_alternates)//
          .through(mustBeLocal)//
          .through(enabled)//
          .with(new TextFileServlet(info_alternates));

      final String http_alternates = "objects/info/http-alternates";
      serve("*/" + http_alternates)//
          .through(mustBeLocal)//
          .through(enabled)//
          .with(new TextFileServlet(http_alternates));

      serve("*/objects/info/packs")//
          .through(mustBeLocal)//
          .through(enabled)//
          .with(new InfoPacksServlet());

      serveRegex("^/(.*)/objects/([0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38})$")//
          .through(mustBeLocal)//
          .through(enabled)//
          .through(new RegexGroupFilter(2))//
          .with(new ObjectFileServlet.Loose());

      serveRegex("^/(.*)/objects/(pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.pack)$")//
          .through(mustBeLocal)//
          .through(enabled)//
          .through(new RegexGroupFilter(2))//
          .with(new ObjectFileServlet.Pack());

      serveRegex("^/(.*)/objects/(pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.idx)$")//
          .through(mustBeLocal)//
          .through(enabled)//
          .through(new RegexGroupFilter(2))//
          .with(new ObjectFileServlet.PackIdx());
    }
  }

  private File getFile(final String param) throws ServletException {
    String n = getInitParameter(param);
    if (n == null || "".equals(n))
      throw new ServletException(MessageFormat.format(HttpServerText.get().parameterNotSet, param));

    File path = new File(n);
    if (!path.exists())
      throw new ServletException(MessageFormat.format(HttpServerText.get().pathForParamNotFound, path, param));
    return path;
  }

  private boolean getBoolean(String param) throws ServletException {
    String n = getInitParameter(param);
    if (n == null)
      return false;
    try {
      return StringUtils.toBoolean(n);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException err) {
      throw new ServletException(MessageFormat.format(HttpServerText.get().invalidBoolean, param, n));
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected ServletBinder register(ServletBinder binder) {
    if (resolver == null)
      throw new IllegalStateException(HttpServerText.get().noResolverAvailable);
    binder = binder.through(new NoCacheFilter());
    binder = binder.through(new RepositoryFilter(resolver));
    return binder;
  }
}
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