Package org.encog.ml.prg.train.rewrite

Source Code of org.encog.ml.prg.train.rewrite.RewriteBoolean

/*
* Encog(tm) Core v3.3 - Java Version
* http://www.heatonresearch.com/encog/
* https://github.com/encog/encog-java-core
* Copyright 2008-2014 Heaton Research, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*  
* For more information on Heaton Research copyrights, licenses
* and trademarks visit:
* http://www.heatonresearch.com/copyright
*/
package org.encog.ml.prg.train.rewrite;

import org.encog.ml.ea.genome.Genome;
import org.encog.ml.ea.rules.RewriteRule;
import org.encog.ml.prg.EncogProgram;
import org.encog.ml.prg.ProgramNode;
import org.encog.ml.prg.expvalue.ExpressionValue;
import org.encog.ml.prg.extension.StandardExtensions;

/**
* Basic rewrite rules for boolean expressions.
*/
public class RewriteBoolean implements RewriteRule {

  /**
   * True, if the value has been rewritten.
   */
  private boolean rewritten;

  /**
   * Returns true, if the specified constant value is a true const. Returns
   * false in any other case.
   *
   * @param node The node to check.
   * @return True if the value is a true const.
   */
  private boolean isTrue(ProgramNode node) {
    if (node.getTemplate() == StandardExtensions.EXTENSION_CONST_SUPPORT) {
      ExpressionValue v = node.evaluate();
      if (v.isBoolean()) {
        if (v.toBooleanValue()) {
          return true;
        }
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true, if the specified constant value is a false const. Returns
   * false in any other case.
   *
   * @param node The node to check.
   * @return True if the value is a false const.
   */
  private boolean isFalse(ProgramNode node) {
    if (node.getTemplate() == StandardExtensions.EXTENSION_CONST_SUPPORT) {
      ExpressionValue v = node.evaluate();
      if (v.isBoolean()) {
        if (!v.toBooleanValue()) {
          return true;
        }
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public boolean rewrite(final Genome g) {
    this.rewritten = false;
    final EncogProgram program = (EncogProgram) g;
    final ProgramNode node = program.getRootNode();
    final ProgramNode rewrittenRoot = internalRewrite(node);
    if (rewrittenRoot != null) {
      program.setRootNode(rewrittenRoot);
    }
    return this.rewritten;
  }

  /**
   * Attempt to rewrite the specified node.
   * @param parent The node to attempt to rewrite.
   * @return The rewritten node, or the original node, if no change was made.
   */
  private ProgramNode internalRewrite(final ProgramNode parent) {
    ProgramNode rewrittenParent = parent;

    rewrittenParent = tryAnd(rewrittenParent);

    // try children
    for (int i = 0; i < rewrittenParent.getChildNodes().size(); i++) {
      final ProgramNode childNode = (ProgramNode) rewrittenParent
          .getChildNodes().get(i);
      final ProgramNode rewriteChild = internalRewrite(childNode);
      if (childNode != rewriteChild) {
        rewrittenParent.getChildNodes().remove(i);
        rewrittenParent.getChildNodes().add(i, rewriteChild);
        this.rewritten = true;
      }
    }

    return rewrittenParent;
  }

  /**
   * Try to rewrite true and true, false and false.
   * @param parent The node to attempt to rewrite.
   * @return The rewritten node, or the original node if not rewritten.
   */
  private ProgramNode tryAnd(final ProgramNode parent) {
    if (parent.getTemplate() == StandardExtensions.EXTENSION_AND) {
      final ProgramNode child1 = parent.getChildNode(0);
      final ProgramNode child2 = parent.getChildNode(1);

      if (isTrue(child1)
          && child2.getTemplate() != StandardExtensions.EXTENSION_CONST_SUPPORT) {
        this.rewritten = true;
        return child2;
      }

      if (isTrue(child2)
          && child1.getTemplate() != StandardExtensions.EXTENSION_CONST_SUPPORT) {
        this.rewritten = true;
        return child1;
      }
    }
    return parent;
  }
}
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