/**
* Copyright (C) 2011 - present by OpenGamma Inc. and the OpenGamma group of companies
*
* Please see distribution for license.
*/
package com.opengamma.analytics.financial.interestrate.swaption.provider;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.opengamma.analytics.financial.interestrate.annuity.derivative.AnnuityPaymentFixed;
import com.opengamma.analytics.financial.interestrate.swaption.derivative.SwaptionPhysicalFixedIbor;
import com.opengamma.analytics.financial.model.interestrate.HullWhiteOneFactorPiecewiseConstantInterestRateModel;
import com.opengamma.analytics.financial.provider.calculator.discounting.CashFlowEquivalentCalculator;
import com.opengamma.analytics.financial.provider.calculator.discounting.CashFlowEquivalentCurveSensitivityCalculator;
import com.opengamma.analytics.financial.provider.description.interestrate.HullWhiteOneFactorProviderInterface;
import com.opengamma.analytics.financial.provider.sensitivity.multicurve.MulticurveSensitivity;
import com.opengamma.analytics.financial.provider.sensitivity.multicurve.MultipleCurrencyMulticurveSensitivity;
import com.opengamma.analytics.math.statistics.distribution.NormalDistribution;
import com.opengamma.analytics.math.statistics.distribution.ProbabilityDistribution;
import com.opengamma.util.ArgumentChecker;
import com.opengamma.util.money.Currency;
import com.opengamma.util.money.MultipleCurrencyAmount;
import com.opengamma.util.tuple.DoublesPair;
/**
* Method to computes the present value and sensitivities of physical delivery European swaptions with the Hull-White one factor model.
* Reference: Henrard, M. (2003). Explicit bond option and swaption formula in Heath-Jarrow-Morton one-factor model.
* International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance, 6(1):57--72.
*/
public final class SwaptionPhysicalFixedIborHullWhiteMethod {
/**
* The method unique instance.
*/
private static final SwaptionPhysicalFixedIborHullWhiteMethod INSTANCE = new SwaptionPhysicalFixedIborHullWhiteMethod();
/**
* Return the unique instance of the class.
* @return The instance.
*/
public static SwaptionPhysicalFixedIborHullWhiteMethod getInstance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
/**
* Private constructor.
*/
private SwaptionPhysicalFixedIborHullWhiteMethod() {
}
/**
* The model used in computations.
*/
private static final HullWhiteOneFactorPiecewiseConstantInterestRateModel MODEL = new HullWhiteOneFactorPiecewiseConstantInterestRateModel();
/**
* The cash flow equivalent calculator used in computations.
*/
private static final CashFlowEquivalentCalculator CFEC = CashFlowEquivalentCalculator.getInstance();
/**
* The cash flow equivalent curve sensitivity calculator used in computations.
*/
private static final CashFlowEquivalentCurveSensitivityCalculator CFECSC = CashFlowEquivalentCurveSensitivityCalculator.getInstance();
/**
* The normal distribution implementation.
*/
private static final ProbabilityDistribution<Double> NORMAL = new NormalDistribution(0, 1);
/**
* Computes the present value of the Physical delivery swaption.
* @param swaption The swaption.
* @param hullWhite The Hull-White parameters and the curves.
* @return The present value.
*/
public MultipleCurrencyAmount presentValue(final SwaptionPhysicalFixedIbor swaption, final HullWhiteOneFactorProviderInterface hullWhite) {
ArgumentChecker.notNull(swaption, "Swaption");
final AnnuityPaymentFixed cfe = swaption.getUnderlyingSwap().accept(CFEC, hullWhite.getMulticurveProvider());
return presentValue(swaption, cfe, hullWhite);
}
/**
* Computes the present value of the Physical delivery swaption.
* @param swaption The swaption.
* @param cfe The swaption cash flow equivalent.
* @param hullWhite The Hull-White parameters and the curves.
* @return The present value.
*/
public MultipleCurrencyAmount presentValue(final SwaptionPhysicalFixedIbor swaption, final AnnuityPaymentFixed cfe, final HullWhiteOneFactorProviderInterface hullWhite) {
ArgumentChecker.notNull(swaption, "Swaption");
ArgumentChecker.notNull(hullWhite, "Hull-White provider");
final double expiryTime = swaption.getTimeToExpiry();
final double[] alpha = new double[cfe.getNumberOfPayments()];
final double[] df = new double[cfe.getNumberOfPayments()];
final double[] discountedCashFlow = new double[cfe.getNumberOfPayments()];
for (int loopcf = 0; loopcf < cfe.getNumberOfPayments(); loopcf++) {
alpha[loopcf] = MODEL.alpha(hullWhite.getHullWhiteParameters(), 0.0, expiryTime, expiryTime, cfe.getNthPayment(loopcf).getPaymentTime());
df[loopcf] = hullWhite.getMulticurveProvider().getDiscountFactor(swaption.getCurrency(), cfe.getNthPayment(loopcf).getPaymentTime());
discountedCashFlow[loopcf] = df[loopcf] * cfe.getNthPayment(loopcf).getAmount();
}
final double kappa = MODEL.kappa(discountedCashFlow, alpha);
final double omega = (swaption.getUnderlyingSwap().getFixedLeg().isPayer() ? -1.0 : 1.0);
double pv = 0.0;
for (int loopcf = 0; loopcf < cfe.getNumberOfPayments(); loopcf++) {
pv += discountedCashFlow[loopcf] * NORMAL.getCDF(omega * (kappa + alpha[loopcf]));
}
return MultipleCurrencyAmount.of(swaption.getUnderlyingSwap().getFirstLeg().getCurrency(), pv * (swaption.isLong() ? 1.0 : -1.0));
}
/**
* Present value sensitivity to Hull-White volatility parameters. The present value is computed using the explicit formula.
* @param swaption The physical delivery swaption.
* @param hullWhite The Hull-White parameters and the curves.
* @return The present value Hull-White parameters sensitivity.
*/
public double[] presentValueHullWhiteSensitivity(final SwaptionPhysicalFixedIbor swaption, final HullWhiteOneFactorProviderInterface hullWhite) {
ArgumentChecker.notNull(swaption, "Swaption");
ArgumentChecker.notNull(hullWhite, "Hull-White provider");
final int nbSigma = hullWhite.getHullWhiteParameters().getVolatility().length;
final double[] sigmaBar = new double[nbSigma];
final AnnuityPaymentFixed cfe = swaption.getUnderlyingSwap().accept(CFEC, hullWhite.getMulticurveProvider());
//Forward sweep
final double expiryTime = swaption.getTimeToExpiry();
final double[] alpha = new double[cfe.getNumberOfPayments()];
final double[][] alphaDerivatives = new double[cfe.getNumberOfPayments()][nbSigma];
final double[] df = new double[cfe.getNumberOfPayments()];
final double[] discountedCashFlow = new double[cfe.getNumberOfPayments()];
for (int loopcf = 0; loopcf < cfe.getNumberOfPayments(); loopcf++) {
alpha[loopcf] = MODEL.alpha(hullWhite.getHullWhiteParameters(), 0.0, expiryTime, expiryTime, cfe.getNthPayment(loopcf).getPaymentTime(), alphaDerivatives[loopcf]);
df[loopcf] = hullWhite.getMulticurveProvider().getDiscountFactor(swaption.getCurrency(), cfe.getNthPayment(loopcf).getPaymentTime());
discountedCashFlow[loopcf] = df[loopcf] * cfe.getNthPayment(loopcf).getAmount();
}
final double kappa = MODEL.kappa(discountedCashFlow, alpha);
final double omega = (swaption.getUnderlyingSwap().getFixedLeg().isPayer() ? -1.0 : 1.0);
//Backward sweep
final double pvBar = 1.0;
final double[] alphaBar = new double[cfe.getNumberOfPayments()];
for (int loopcf = 0; loopcf < cfe.getNumberOfPayments(); loopcf++) {
alphaBar[loopcf] = discountedCashFlow[loopcf] * NORMAL.getPDF(omega * (kappa + alpha[loopcf])) * omega * pvBar;
}
for (int loopsigma = 0; loopsigma < nbSigma; loopsigma++) {
for (int loopcf = 0; loopcf < cfe.getNumberOfPayments(); loopcf++) {
sigmaBar[loopsigma] += alphaDerivatives[loopcf][loopsigma] * alphaBar[loopcf];
}
}
if (!swaption.isLong()) {
for (int loopsigma = 0; loopsigma < nbSigma; loopsigma++) {
sigmaBar[loopsigma] *= -1.0;
}
}
return sigmaBar;
}
/**
* Present value sensitivity to the curves. The present value is computed using the explicit formula.
* @param swaption The physical delivery swaption.
* @param hullWhite The Hull-White parameters and the curves.
* @return The present value curve sensitivity.
*/
public MultipleCurrencyMulticurveSensitivity presentValueCurveSensitivity(final SwaptionPhysicalFixedIbor swaption, final HullWhiteOneFactorProviderInterface hullWhite) {
ArgumentChecker.notNull(swaption, "Swaption");
ArgumentChecker.notNull(hullWhite, "Hull-White provider");
final Currency ccy = swaption.getCurrency();
final int nbSigma = hullWhite.getHullWhiteParameters().getVolatility().length;
final AnnuityPaymentFixed cfe = swaption.getUnderlyingSwap().accept(CFEC, hullWhite.getMulticurveProvider());
//Forward sweep
final double expiryTime = swaption.getTimeToExpiry();
final double[] alpha = new double[cfe.getNumberOfPayments()];
final double[][] alphaDerivatives = new double[cfe.getNumberOfPayments()][nbSigma];
final double[] df = new double[cfe.getNumberOfPayments()];
final double[] discountedCashFlow = new double[cfe.getNumberOfPayments()];
for (int loopcf = 0; loopcf < cfe.getNumberOfPayments(); loopcf++) {
alpha[loopcf] = MODEL.alpha(hullWhite.getHullWhiteParameters(), 0.0, expiryTime, expiryTime, cfe.getNthPayment(loopcf).getPaymentTime(), alphaDerivatives[loopcf]);
df[loopcf] = hullWhite.getMulticurveProvider().getDiscountFactor(swaption.getCurrency(), cfe.getNthPayment(loopcf).getPaymentTime());
discountedCashFlow[loopcf] = df[loopcf] * cfe.getNthPayment(loopcf).getAmount();
}
final double kappa = MODEL.kappa(discountedCashFlow, alpha);
final double omega = (swaption.getUnderlyingSwap().getFixedLeg().isPayer() ? -1.0 : 1.0);
final double[] ncdf = new double[cfe.getNumberOfPayments()];
for (int loopcf = 0; loopcf < cfe.getNumberOfPayments(); loopcf++) {
ncdf[loopcf] = NORMAL.getCDF(omega * (kappa + alpha[loopcf]));
}
//Backward sweep
final double pvBar = 1.0;
final double[] discountedCashFlowBar = new double[cfe.getNumberOfPayments()];
final double[] dfBar = new double[cfe.getNumberOfPayments()];
final double[] cfeAmountBar = new double[cfe.getNumberOfPayments()];
final List<DoublesPair> listDfSensi = new ArrayList<>();
for (int loopcf = 0; loopcf < cfe.getNumberOfPayments(); loopcf++) {
discountedCashFlowBar[loopcf] = ncdf[loopcf] * pvBar;
dfBar[loopcf] = cfe.getNthPayment(loopcf).getAmount() * discountedCashFlowBar[loopcf];
cfeAmountBar[loopcf] = df[loopcf] * discountedCashFlowBar[loopcf];
final DoublesPair dfSensi = new DoublesPair(cfe.getNthPayment(loopcf).getPaymentTime(), -cfe.getNthPayment(loopcf).getPaymentTime() * df[loopcf] * dfBar[loopcf]);
listDfSensi.add(dfSensi);
}
final Map<String, List<DoublesPair>> pvsDF = new HashMap<>();
pvsDF.put(hullWhite.getMulticurveProvider().getName(ccy), listDfSensi);
MulticurveSensitivity sensitivity = MulticurveSensitivity.ofYieldDiscounting(pvsDF);
final Map<Double, MulticurveSensitivity> cfeCurveSensi = swaption.getUnderlyingSwap().accept(CFECSC, hullWhite.getMulticurveProvider());
for (int loopcf = 0; loopcf < cfe.getNumberOfPayments(); loopcf++) {
final MulticurveSensitivity sensiCfe = cfeCurveSensi.get(cfe.getNthPayment(loopcf).getPaymentTime());
if (!(sensiCfe == null)) { // There is some sensitivity to that cfe.
sensitivity = sensitivity.plus(sensiCfe.multipliedBy(cfeAmountBar[loopcf]));
}
}
if (!swaption.isLong()) {
return MultipleCurrencyMulticurveSensitivity.of(ccy, sensitivity.multipliedBy(-1.0));
}
return MultipleCurrencyMulticurveSensitivity.of(ccy, sensitivity);
}
}