Package opennlp.tools.parser

Source Code of opennlp.tools.parser.ParserEvaluator

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package opennlp.tools.parser;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Stack;

import opennlp.tools.cmdline.parser.ParserTool;
import opennlp.tools.util.Span;
import opennlp.tools.util.eval.Evaluator;
import opennlp.tools.util.eval.FMeasure;

/**
* Class for ParserEvaluator.
* This ParserEvaluator behaves like EVALB with no exceptions, e.g,
* without removing punctuation tags, or equality between ADVP and PRT
* (as in COLLINS convention). To follow parsing evaluation conventions
* (Bikel, Collins, Charniak, etc.) as in EVALB, options are to be added
* to the {@code ParserEvaluatorTool}.
*
*/
public class ParserEvaluator extends Evaluator<Parse> {

  /**
   * fmeasure.
   */
  private FMeasure fmeasure = new FMeasure();
  /**
   * The parser to evaluate.
   */
  private final Parser parser;

  /**
   * Construct a parser with some evaluation monitors.
   * @param aParser
   * @param monitors the evaluation monitors
   */
  public ParserEvaluator(final Parser aParser, final ParserEvaluationMonitor... monitors) {
    super(monitors);
    this.parser = aParser;
  }

  /**
   * Obtain {@code Span}s for every parse in the sentence.
   * @param parse the parse from which to obtain the spans
   * @return an array containing every span for the parse
   */
  private static Span[] getConstituencySpans(final Parse parse) {

    Stack<Parse> stack = new Stack<Parse>();

    if (parse.getChildCount() > 0) {
      for (Parse child : parse.getChildren()) {
        stack.push(child);
      }
    }
    List<Span> consts = new ArrayList<Span>();

    while (!stack.isEmpty()) {

      Parse constSpan = stack.pop();

      if (!constSpan.isPosTag()) {
        Span span = constSpan.getSpan();
        consts.add(new Span(span.getStart(), span.getEnd(), constSpan.getType()));

        for (Parse child : constSpan.getChildren()) {
          stack.push(child);
        }
      }
    }

    return consts.toArray(new Span[consts.size()]);
  }

  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see opennlp.tools.util.eval.Evaluator#processSample(java.lang.Object)
   */
  @Override
  protected final Parse processSample(final Parse reference) {

    String sentenceText = reference.getText();

    Parse[] predictions = ParserTool.parseLine(sentenceText, parser, 1);

    Parse prediction = null;
    if (predictions.length > 0) {
      prediction = predictions[0];
    }

    fmeasure.updateScores(getConstituencySpans(reference), getConstituencySpans(prediction));

    return prediction;
  }

  /**
   * It returns the fmeasure result.
   * @return the fmeasure value
   */
  public final FMeasure getFMeasure() {
    return fmeasure;
  }

  /**
   * Main method to show the example of running the evaluator.
   * Moved to a test case soon, hopefully.
   * @param args
   */
  // TODO: Move this to a test case!
  public static void main(final String[] args) {

    String goldParseString = "(TOP (S (NP (NNS Sales) (NNS executives)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBG examing) (NP (DT the) (NNS figures)) (PP (IN with) (NP (JJ great) (NN care))) ))  (NP (NN yesterday)) (. .) ))";
    Span[] goldConsts = getConstituencySpans(Parse.parseParse(goldParseString));

    String testParseString = "(TOP (S (NP (NNS Sales) (NNS executives)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBG examing) (NP (DT the) (NNS figures)) (PP (IN with) (NP (JJ great) (NN care) (NN yesterday))) ))  (. .) ))";
    Span[] testConsts = getConstituencySpans(Parse.parseParse(testParseString));

    FMeasure measure = new FMeasure();
    measure.updateScores(goldConsts, testConsts);

    // Expected output:
    // Precision: 0.42857142857142855
    // Recall: 0.375
    // F-Measure: 0.39999999999999997

    System.out.println(measure.toString());
  }
}
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