package org.apache.maven.archetype.common.util;
/*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Jason Hunter & Brett McLaughlin.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the disclaimer that follows
* these conditions in the documentation and/or other materials
* provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. The name "JDOM" must not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without prior written permission. For
* written permission, please contact <request_AT_jdom_DOT_org>.
*
* 4. Products derived from this software may not be called "JDOM", nor
* may "JDOM" appear in their name, without prior written permission
* from the JDOM Project Management <request_AT_jdom_DOT_org>.
*
* In addition, we request (but do not require) that you include in the
* end-user documentation provided with the redistribution and/or in the
* software itself an acknowledgement equivalent to the following:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* JDOM Project (http://www.jdom.org/)."
* Alternatively, the acknowledgment may be graphical using the logos
* available at http://www.jdom.org/images/logos.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE JDOM AUTHORS OR THE PROJECT
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the JDOM Project and was originally
* created by Jason Hunter <jhunter_AT_jdom_DOT_org> and
* Brett McLaughlin <brett_AT_jdom_DOT_org>. For more information
* on the JDOM Project, please see <http://www.jdom.org/>.
*/
import org.jdom.Attribute;
import org.jdom.CDATA;
import org.jdom.Comment;
import org.jdom.DocType;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.EntityRef;
import org.jdom.Namespace;
import org.jdom.ProcessingInstruction;
import org.jdom.Text;
import org.jdom.output.EscapeStrategy;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.List;
/**
* This class is a fork from jdom 1.0 modified to preserve CData and comments parts.
* <p/>
* Outputs a JDOM document as a stream of bytes. The outputter can manage many
* styles of document formatting, from untouched to pretty printed. The default
* is to output the document content exactly as created, but this can be changed
* by setting a new Format object. For pretty-print output, use
* <code>{@link Format#getPrettyFormat()}</code>. For whitespace-normalized
* output, use <code>{@link Format#getCompactFormat()}</code>.
* <p/>
* There are <code>{@link #output output(...)}</code> methods to print any of
* the standard JDOM classes, including Document and Element, to either a Writer
* or an OutputStream. <b>Warning</b>: When outputting to a Writer, make sure
* the writer's encoding matches the encoding setting in the Format object. This
* ensures the encoding in which the content is written (controlled by the
* Writer configuration) matches the encoding placed in the document's XML
* declaration (controlled by the XMLOutputter). Because a Writer cannot be
* queried for its encoding, the information must be passed to the Format
* manually in its constructor or via the
* <code>{@link Format#setEncoding}</code> method. The default encoding is
* UTF-8.
* <p/>
* The methods <code>{@link #outputString outputString(...)}</code> are for
* convenience only; for top performance you should call one of the <code>{@link
* #output output(...)}</code> methods and pass in your own Writer or
* OutputStream if possible.
* <p/>
* XML declarations are always printed on their own line followed by a line
* seperator (this doesn't change the semantics of the document). To omit
* printing of the declaration use
* <code>{@link Format#setOmitDeclaration}</code>. To omit printing of the
* encoding in the declaration use <code>{@link Format#setOmitEncoding}</code>.
* Unfortunatly there is currently no way to know the original encoding of the
* document.
* <p/>
* Empty elements are by default printed as <empty/>, but this can be
* configured with <code>{@link Format#setExpandEmptyElements}</code> to cause
* them to be expanded to <empty></empty>.
*
* @author Brett McLaughlin
* @author Jason Hunter
* @author Jason Reid
* @author Wolfgang Werner
* @author Elliotte Rusty Harold
* @author David & Will (from Post Tool Design)
* @author Dan Schaffer
* @author Alex Chaffee
* @author Bradley S. Huffman
* @version $Revision: 1.112 $, $Date: 2004/09/01 06:08:18 $
*/
public class XMLOutputter
implements Cloneable
{
@SuppressWarnings( "unused" )
private static final String CVS_ID =
"@(#) $RCSfile: XMLOutputter.java,v $ $Revision: 1.112 $ $Date: 2004/09/01 06:08:18 $ $Name: jdom_1_0 $";
// For normal output
private Format userFormat = Format.getRawFormat();
// For xml:space="preserve"
protected static final Format preserveFormat = Format.getRawFormat();
// What's currently in use
protected Format currentFormat = userFormat;
/**
* Whether output escaping is enabled for the being processed
* Element - default is <code>true</code>
*/
private boolean escapeOutput = true;
// * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * *
// * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * *
/**
* This will create an <code>XMLOutputter</code> with the default
* {@link Format} matching {@link Format#getRawFormat}.
*/
public XMLOutputter()
{
}
/**
* This will create an <code>XMLOutputter</code> with the specified
* format characteristics. Note the format object is cloned internally
* before use.
*/
public XMLOutputter( Format format )
{
userFormat = (Format) format.clone();
currentFormat = userFormat;
}
/**
* This will create an <code>XMLOutputter</code> with all the
* options as set in the given <code>XMLOutputter</code>. Note
* that <code>XMLOutputter two = (XMLOutputter)one.clone();</code>
* would work equally well.
*
* @param that the XMLOutputter to clone
*/
public XMLOutputter( XMLOutputter that )
{
this.userFormat = (Format) that.userFormat.clone();
currentFormat = userFormat;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * Set parameters methods * * * * * * * * * *
// * * * * * * * * * * Set parameters methods * * * * * * * * * *
/**
* Sets the new format logic for the outputter. Note the Format
* object is cloned internally before use.
*
* @param newFormat the format to use for output
*/
public void setFormat( Format newFormat )
{
this.userFormat = (Format) newFormat.clone();
this.currentFormat = userFormat;
}
/**
* Returns the current format in use by the outputter. Note the
* Format object returned is a clone of the one used internally.
*/
public Format getFormat()
{
return (Format) userFormat.clone();
}
// * * * * * * * * * * Output to a OutputStream * * * * * * * * * *
// * * * * * * * * * * Output to a OutputStream * * * * * * * * * *
/**
* This will print the <code>Document</code> to the given output stream.
* The characters are printed using the encoding specified in the
* constructor, or a default of UTF-8.
*
* @param doc <code>Document</code> to format.
* @param out <code>OutputStream</code> to use.
* @throws IOException - if there's any problem writing.
*/
public void output( Document doc, OutputStream out )
throws IOException
{
Writer writer = makeWriter( out );
output( doc, writer ); // output() flushes
}
/**
* Print out the <code>{@link DocType}</code>.
*
* @param doctype <code>DocType</code> to output.
* @param out <code>OutputStream</code> to use.
*/
public void output( DocType doctype, OutputStream out )
throws IOException
{
Writer writer = makeWriter( out );
output( doctype, writer ); // output() flushes
}
/**
* Print out an <code>{@link Element}</code>, including
* its <code>{@link Attribute}</code>s, and all
* contained (child) elements, etc.
*
* @param element <code>Element</code> to output.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
public void output( Element element, OutputStream out )
throws IOException
{
Writer writer = makeWriter( out );
output( element, writer ); // output() flushes
}
/**
* This will handle printing out an <code>{@link
* Element}</code>'s content only, not including its tag, and
* attributes. This can be useful for printing the content of an
* element that contains HTML, like "<description>JDOM is
* <b>fun>!</description>".
*
* @param element <code>Element</code> to output.
* @param out <code>OutputStream</code> to use.
*/
public void outputElementContent( Element element, OutputStream out )
throws IOException
{
Writer writer = makeWriter( out );
outputElementContent( element, writer ); // output() flushes
}
/**
* This will handle printing out a list of nodes.
* This can be useful for printing the content of an element that
* contains HTML, like "<description>JDOM is
* <b>fun>!</description>".
*
* @param list <code>List</code> of nodes.
* @param out <code>OutputStream</code> to use.
*/
public void output( List<?> list, OutputStream out )
throws IOException
{
Writer writer = makeWriter( out );
output( list, writer ); // output() flushes
}
/**
* Print out a <code>{@link CDATA}</code> node.
*
* @param cdata <code>CDATA</code> to output.
* @param out <code>OutputStream</code> to use.
*/
public void output( CDATA cdata, OutputStream out )
throws IOException
{
Writer writer = makeWriter( out );
output( cdata, writer ); // output() flushes
}
/**
* Print out a <code>{@link Text}</code> node. Perfoms
* the necessary entity escaping and whitespace stripping.
*
* @param text <code>Text</code> to output.
* @param out <code>OutputStream</code> to use.
*/
public void output( Text text, OutputStream out )
throws IOException
{
Writer writer = makeWriter( out );
output( text, writer ); // output() flushes
}
/**
* Print out a <code>{@link Comment}</code>.
*
* @param comment <code>Comment</code> to output.
* @param out <code>OutputStream</code> to use.
*/
public void output( Comment comment, OutputStream out )
throws IOException
{
Writer writer = makeWriter( out );
output( comment, writer ); // output() flushes
}
/**
* Print out a <code>{@link ProcessingInstruction}</code>.
*
* @param pi <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> to output.
* @param out <code>OutputStream</code> to use.
*/
public void output( ProcessingInstruction pi, OutputStream out )
throws IOException
{
Writer writer = makeWriter( out );
output( pi, writer ); // output() flushes
}
/**
* Print out a <code>{@link EntityRef}</code>.
*
* @param entity <code>EntityRef</code> to output.
* @param out <code>OutputStream</code> to use.
*/
public void output( EntityRef entity, OutputStream out )
throws IOException
{
Writer writer = makeWriter( out );
output( entity, writer ); // output() flushes
}
/**
* Get an OutputStreamWriter, using prefered encoding
* (see {@link Format#setEncoding}).
*/
private Writer makeWriter( OutputStream out )
throws java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException
{
return makeWriter( out, userFormat.encoding );
}
/** Get an OutputStreamWriter, use specified encoding. */
private static Writer makeWriter( OutputStream out, String enc )
throws java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException
{
// "UTF-8" is not recognized before JDK 1.1.6, so we'll translate
// into "UTF8" which works with all JDKs.
if ( "UTF-8".equals( enc ) )
{
enc = "UTF8";
}
Writer writer = new BufferedWriter( ( new OutputStreamWriter( new BufferedOutputStream( out ), enc ) ) );
return writer;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * Output to a Writer * * * * * * * * * *
// * * * * * * * * * * Output to a Writer * * * * * * * * * *
/**
* This will print the <code>Document</code> to the given Writer.
* <p/>
* <p/>
* Warning: using your own Writer may cause the outputter's
* preferred character encoding to be ignored. If you use
* encodings other than UTF-8, we recommend using the method that
* takes an OutputStream instead.
* </p>
*
* @param doc <code>Document</code> to format.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
* @throws IOException - if there's any problem writing.
*/
public void output( Document doc, Writer out )
throws IOException
{
printDeclaration( out, doc, userFormat.encoding );
// Print out root element, as well as any root level
// comments and processing instructions,
// starting with no indentation
List<?> content = doc.getContent();
int size = content.size();
for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ )
{
Object obj = content.get( i );
if ( obj instanceof Element )
{
printElement( out, doc.getRootElement(), 0, createNamespaceStack() );
}
else if ( obj instanceof Comment )
{
printComment( out, (Comment) obj );
}
else if ( obj instanceof ProcessingInstruction )
{
printProcessingInstruction( out, (ProcessingInstruction) obj );
}
else if ( obj instanceof DocType )
{
printDocType( out, doc.getDocType() );
// Always print line separator after declaration, helps the
// output look better and is semantically inconsequential
out.write( currentFormat.lineSeparator );
}
else
{
// XXX if we get here then we have a illegal content, for
// now we'll just ignore it
}
newline( out );
indent( out, 0 );
}
// Output final line separator
// We output this no matter what the newline flags say
out.write( currentFormat.lineSeparator );
out.flush();
}
/**
* Print out the <code>{@link DocType}</code>.
*
* @param doctype <code>DocType</code> to output.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
public void output( DocType doctype, Writer out )
throws IOException
{
printDocType( out, doctype );
out.flush();
}
/**
* Print out an <code>{@link Element}</code>, including
* its <code>{@link Attribute}</code>s, and all
* contained (child) elements, etc.
*
* @param element <code>Element</code> to output.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
public void output( Element element, Writer out )
throws IOException
{
// If this is the root element we could pre-initialize the
// namespace stack with the namespaces
printElement( out, element, 0, createNamespaceStack() );
out.flush();
}
/**
* This will handle printing out an <code>{@link
* Element}</code>'s content only, not including its tag, and
* attributes. This can be useful for printing the content of an
* element that contains HTML, like "<description>JDOM is
* <b>fun>!</description>".
*
* @param element <code>Element</code> to output.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
public void outputElementContent( Element element, Writer out )
throws IOException
{
List<?> content = element.getContent();
printContentRange( out, content, 0, content.size(),
0, createNamespaceStack() );
out.flush();
}
/**
* This will handle printing out a list of nodes.
* This can be useful for printing the content of an element that
* contains HTML, like "<description>JDOM is
* <b>fun>!</description>".
*
* @param list <code>List</code> of nodes.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
public void output( List<?> list, Writer out )
throws IOException
{
printContentRange( out, list, 0, list.size(), 0, createNamespaceStack() );
out.flush();
}
/**
* Print out a <code>{@link CDATA}</code> node.
*
* @param cdata <code>CDATA</code> to output.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
public void output( CDATA cdata, Writer out )
throws IOException
{
printCDATA( out, cdata );
out.flush();
}
/**
* Print out a <code>{@link Text}</code> node. Perfoms
* the necessary entity escaping and whitespace stripping.
*
* @param text <code>Text</code> to output.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
public void output( Text text, Writer out )
throws IOException
{
printText( out, text );
out.flush();
}
/**
* Print out a <code>{@link Comment}</code>.
*
* @param comment <code>Comment</code> to output.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
public void output( Comment comment, Writer out )
throws IOException
{
printComment( out, comment );
out.flush();
}
/**
* Print out a <code>{@link ProcessingInstruction}</code>.
*
* @param pi <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> to output.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
public void output( ProcessingInstruction pi, Writer out )
throws IOException
{
boolean currentEscapingPolicy = currentFormat.ignoreTrAXEscapingPIs;
// Output PI verbatim, disregarding TrAX escaping PIs.
currentFormat.setIgnoreTrAXEscapingPIs( true );
printProcessingInstruction( out, pi );
currentFormat.setIgnoreTrAXEscapingPIs( currentEscapingPolicy );
out.flush();
}
/**
* Print out a <code>{@link EntityRef}</code>.
*
* @param entity <code>EntityRef</code> to output.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
public void output( EntityRef entity, Writer out )
throws IOException
{
printEntityRef( out, entity );
out.flush();
}
// * * * * * * * * * * Output to a String * * * * * * * * * *
// * * * * * * * * * * Output to a String * * * * * * * * * *
/**
* Return a string representing a document. Uses an internal
* StringWriter. Warning: a String is Unicode, which may not match
* the outputter's specified encoding.
*
* @param doc <code>Document</code> to format.
*/
public String outputString( Document doc )
{
StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
try
{
output( doc, out ); // output() flushes
}
catch ( IOException e )
{
}
return out.toString();
}
/**
* Return a string representing a DocType. Warning: a String is
* Unicode, which may not match the outputter's specified
* encoding.
*
* @param doctype <code>DocType</code> to format.
*/
public String outputString( DocType doctype )
{
StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
try
{
output( doctype, out ); // output() flushes
}
catch ( IOException e )
{
}
return out.toString();
}
/**
* Return a string representing an element. Warning: a String is
* Unicode, which may not match the outputter's specified
* encoding.
*
* @param element <code>Element</code> to format.
*/
public String outputString( Element element )
{
StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
try
{
output( element, out ); // output() flushes
}
catch ( IOException e )
{
}
return out.toString();
}
/**
* Return a string representing a list of nodes. The list is
* assumed to contain legal JDOM nodes.
*
* @param list <code>List</code> to format.
*/
public String outputString( List<?> list )
{
StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
try
{
output( list, out ); // output() flushes
}
catch ( IOException e )
{
}
return out.toString();
}
/**
* Return a string representing a CDATA node. Warning: a String is
* Unicode, which may not match the outputter's specified
* encoding.
*
* @param cdata <code>CDATA</code> to format.
*/
public String outputString( CDATA cdata )
{
StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
try
{
output( cdata, out ); // output() flushes
}
catch ( IOException e )
{
}
return out.toString();
}
/**
* Return a string representing a Text node. Warning: a String is
* Unicode, which may not match the outputter's specified
* encoding.
*
* @param text <code>Text</code> to format.
*/
public String outputString( Text text )
{
StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
try
{
output( text, out ); // output() flushes
}
catch ( IOException e )
{
}
return out.toString();
}
/**
* Return a string representing a comment. Warning: a String is
* Unicode, which may not match the outputter's specified
* encoding.
*
* @param comment <code>Comment</code> to format.
*/
public String outputString( Comment comment )
{
StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
try
{
output( comment, out ); // output() flushes
}
catch ( IOException e )
{
}
return out.toString();
}
/**
* Return a string representing a PI. Warning: a String is
* Unicode, which may not match the outputter's specified
* encoding.
*
* @param pi <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> to format.
*/
public String outputString( ProcessingInstruction pi )
{
StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
try
{
output( pi, out ); // output() flushes
}
catch ( IOException e )
{
}
return out.toString();
}
/**
* Return a string representing an entity. Warning: a String is
* Unicode, which may not match the outputter's specified
* encoding.
*
* @param entity <code>EntityRef</code> to format.
*/
public String outputString( EntityRef entity )
{
StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
try
{
output( entity, out ); // output() flushes
}
catch ( IOException e )
{
}
return out.toString();
}
// * * * * * * * * * * Internal printing methods * * * * * * * * * *
// * * * * * * * * * * Internal printing methods * * * * * * * * * *
/**
* This will handle printing of the declaration.
* Assumes XML version 1.0 since we don't directly know.
*
* @param doc <code>Document</code> whose declaration to write.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
* @param encoding The encoding to add to the declaration
*/
protected void printDeclaration( Writer out, Document doc, String encoding )
throws IOException
{
// Only print the declaration if it's not being omitted
if ( !userFormat.omitDeclaration )
{
// Assume 1.0 version
out.write( "<?xml version=\"1.0\"" );
if ( !userFormat.omitEncoding )
{
out.write( " encoding=\"" + encoding + "\"" );
}
out.write( "?>" );
// Print new line after decl always, even if no other new lines
// Helps the output look better and is semantically
// inconsequential
out.write( currentFormat.lineSeparator );
}
}
/**
* This handle printing the DOCTYPE declaration if one exists.
*
* @param docType <code>Document</code> whose declaration to write.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
protected void printDocType( Writer out, DocType docType )
throws IOException
{
String publicID = docType.getPublicID();
String systemID = docType.getSystemID();
String internalSubset = docType.getInternalSubset();
boolean hasPublic = false;
out.write( "<!DOCTYPE " );
out.write( docType.getElementName() );
if ( publicID != null )
{
out.write( " PUBLIC \"" );
out.write( publicID );
out.write( "\"" );
hasPublic = true;
}
if ( systemID != null )
{
if ( !hasPublic )
{
out.write( " SYSTEM" );
}
out.write( " \"" );
out.write( systemID );
out.write( "\"" );
}
if ( ( internalSubset != null ) && ( !internalSubset.equals( "" ) ) )
{
out.write( " [" );
out.write( currentFormat.lineSeparator );
out.write( docType.getInternalSubset() );
out.write( "]" );
}
out.write( ">" );
}
/**
* This will handle printing of comments.
*
* @param comment <code>Comment</code> to write.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
protected void printComment( Writer out, Comment comment )
throws IOException
{
out.write( "<!--" );
out.write( comment.getText() );
out.write( "-->" );
}
/**
* This will handle printing of processing instructions.
*
* @param pi <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> to write.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
protected void printProcessingInstruction( Writer out, ProcessingInstruction pi )
throws IOException
{
String target = pi.getTarget();
boolean piProcessed = false;
if ( currentFormat.ignoreTrAXEscapingPIs == false )
{
if ( target.equals( Result.PI_DISABLE_OUTPUT_ESCAPING ) )
{
escapeOutput = false;
piProcessed = true;
}
else if ( target.equals( Result.PI_ENABLE_OUTPUT_ESCAPING ) )
{
escapeOutput = true;
piProcessed = true;
}
}
if ( piProcessed == false )
{
String rawData = pi.getData();
// Write <?target data?> or if no data then just <?target?>
if ( !"".equals( rawData ) )
{
out.write( "<?" );
out.write( target );
out.write( " " );
out.write( rawData );
out.write( "?>" );
}
else
{
out.write( "<?" );
out.write( target );
out.write( "?>" );
}
}
}
/**
* This will handle printing a <code>{@link EntityRef}</code>.
* Only the entity reference such as <code>&entity;</code>
* will be printed. However, subclasses are free to override
* this method to print the contents of the entity instead.
*
* @param entity <code>EntityRef</code> to output.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
protected void printEntityRef( Writer out, EntityRef entity )
throws IOException
{
out.write( "&" );
out.write( entity.getName() );
out.write( ";" );
}
/**
* This will handle printing of <code>{@link CDATA}</code> text.
*
* @param cdata <code>CDATA</code> to output.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
protected void printCDATA( Writer out, CDATA cdata )
throws IOException
{
String str =
( currentFormat.mode == Format.TextMode.NORMALIZE ) ? cdata.getTextNormalize()
: ( ( currentFormat.mode == Format.TextMode.TRIM ) ? cdata.getText().trim()
: cdata.getText() );
out.write( "<![CDATA[" );
out.write( str );
out.write( "]]>" );
}
/**
* This will handle printing of <code>{@link Text}</code> strings.
*
* @param text <code>Text</code> to write.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
protected void printText( Writer out, Text text )
throws IOException
{
String str =
( currentFormat.mode == Format.TextMode.NORMALIZE ) ? text.getTextNormalize()
: ( ( currentFormat.mode == Format.TextMode.TRIM ) ? text.getText().trim() : text.getText() );
out.write( escapeElementEntities( str ) );
}
/**
* This will handle printing a string. Escapes the element entities,
* trims interior whitespace, etc. if necessary.
*/
private void printString( Writer out, String str )
throws IOException
{
if ( currentFormat.mode == Format.TextMode.NORMALIZE )
{
str = Text.normalizeString( str );
}
else if ( currentFormat.mode == Format.TextMode.TRIM )
{
str = str.trim();
}
out.write( escapeElementEntities( str ) );
}
/**
* This will handle printing of a <code>{@link Element}</code>,
* its <code>{@link Attribute}</code>s, and all contained (child)
* elements, etc.
*
* @param element <code>Element</code> to output.
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
* @param level <code>int</code> level of indention.
* @param namespaces <code>List</code> stack of Namespaces in scope.
*/
protected void printElement( Writer out, Element element, int level, NamespaceStack namespaces )
throws IOException
{
List<?> attributes = element.getAttributes();
List<?> content = element.getContent();
// Check for xml:space and adjust format settings
String space = null;
if ( attributes != null )
{
space = element.getAttributeValue( "space", Namespace.XML_NAMESPACE );
}
Format previousFormat = currentFormat;
if ( "default".equals( space ) )
{
currentFormat = userFormat;
}
else if ( "preserve".equals( space ) )
{
currentFormat = preserveFormat;
}
// Print the beginning of the tag plus attributes and any
// necessary namespace declarations
out.write( "<" );
printQualifiedName( out, element );
// Mark our namespace starting point
int previouslyDeclaredNamespaces = namespaces.size();
// Print the element's namespace, if appropriate
printElementNamespace( out, element, namespaces );
// Print out additional namespace declarations
printAdditionalNamespaces( out, element, namespaces );
// Print out attributes
if ( attributes != null )
{
printAttributes( out, attributes, element, namespaces );
}
// Depending on the settings (newlines, textNormalize, etc), we may
// or may not want to print all of the content, so determine the
// index of the start of the content we're interested
// in based on the current settings.
int start = skipLeadingWhite( content, 0 );
int size = content.size();
if ( start >= size )
{
// Case content is empty or all insignificant whitespace
if ( currentFormat.expandEmptyElements )
{
out.write( "></" );
printQualifiedName( out, element );
out.write( ">" );
}
else
{
out.write( " />" );
}
}
else
{
out.write( ">" );
// For a special case where the content is only CDATA
// or Text we don't want to indent after the start or
// before the end tag.
if ( nextNonText( content, start ) < size )
{
// Case Mixed Content - normal indentation
newline( out );
printContentRange( out, content, start, size,
level + 1, namespaces );
newline( out );
indent( out, level );
}
else
{
// Case all CDATA or Text - no indentation
printTextRange( out, content, start, size );
}
out.write( "</" );
printQualifiedName( out, element );
out.write( ">" );
}
// remove declared namespaces from stack
while ( namespaces.size() > previouslyDeclaredNamespaces )
{
namespaces.pop();
}
// Restore our format settings
currentFormat = previousFormat;
}
/**
* This will handle printing of content within a given range.
* The range to print is specified in typical Java fashion; the
* starting index is inclusive, while the ending index is
* exclusive.
*
* @param content <code>List</code> of content to output
* @param start index of first content node (inclusive.
* @param end index of last content node (exclusive).
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
* @param level <code>int</code> level of indentation.
* @param namespaces <code>List</code> stack of Namespaces in scope.
*/
private void printContentRange( Writer out, List<?> content, int start, int end, int level, NamespaceStack namespaces )
throws IOException
{
boolean firstNode; // Flag for 1st node in content
Object next; // Node we're about to print
int first, index; // Indexes into the list of content
index = start;
while ( index < end )
{
firstNode = ( index == start ) ? true : false;
next = content.get( index );
//
// Handle consecutive CDATA, Text, and EntityRef nodes all at once
//
if ( ( next instanceof Text ) || ( next instanceof EntityRef ) )
{
first = skipLeadingWhite( content, index );
// Set index to next node for loop
index = nextNonText( content, first );
// If it's not all whitespace - print it!
if ( first < index )
{
if ( !firstNode )
{
newline( out );
}
indent( out, level );
printTextRange( out, content, first, index );
}
continue;
}
//
// Handle other nodes
//
if ( !firstNode )
{
newline( out );
}
indent( out, level );
if ( next instanceof Comment )
{
printComment( out, (Comment) next );
}
else if ( next instanceof Element )
{
printElement( out, (Element) next, level, namespaces );
}
else if ( next instanceof ProcessingInstruction )
{
printProcessingInstruction( out, (ProcessingInstruction) next );
}
else
{
// XXX if we get here then we have a illegal content, for
// now we'll just ignore it (probably should throw
// a exception)
}
index++;
} /* while */
}
/**
* This will handle printing of a sequence of <code>{@link CDATA}</code>
* or <code>{@link Text}</code> nodes. It is an error to have any other
* pass this method any other type of node.
*
* @param content <code>List</code> of content to output
* @param start index of first content node (inclusive).
* @param end index of last content node (exclusive).
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
private void printTextRange( Writer out, List<?> content, int start, int end )
throws IOException
{
String previous; // Previous text printed
Object node; // Next node to print
String next; // Next text to print
previous = null;
// Remove leading whitespace-only nodes
start = skipLeadingWhite( content, start );
int size = content.size();
if ( start < size )
{
// And remove trialing whitespace-only nodes
end = skipTrailingWhite( content, end );
for ( int i = start; i < end; i++ )
{
node = content.get( i );
// Get the unmangled version of the text
// we are about to print
if ( node instanceof CDATA )
{
next = "<![CDATA[" + ( (CDATA) node ).getValue() + "]]>";
}
else if ( node instanceof Text )
{
next = ( (Text) node ).getText();
}
else if ( node instanceof EntityRef )
{
next = "&" + ( (EntityRef) node ).getValue() + ";";
}
else
{
throw new IllegalStateException( "Should see only CDATA, Text, or EntityRef" );
}
// This may save a little time
if ( next == null || "".equals( next ) )
{
continue;
}
// Determine if we need to pad the output (padding is
// only need in trim or normalizing mode)
if ( previous != null )
{ // Not 1st node
if ( currentFormat.mode == Format.TextMode.NORMALIZE
|| currentFormat.mode == Format.TextMode.TRIM )
{
if ( ( endsWithWhite( previous ) )
|| ( startsWithWhite( next ) ) )
{
out.write( " " );
}
}
}
// Print the node
if ( node instanceof CDATA )
{
printCDATA( out, (CDATA) node );
}
else if ( node instanceof EntityRef )
{
printEntityRef( out, (EntityRef) node );
}
else
{
printString( out, next );
}
previous = next;
}
}
}
/**
* This will handle printing of any needed <code>{@link Namespace}</code>
* declarations.
*
* @param ns <code>Namespace</code> to print definition of
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use.
*/
private void printNamespace( Writer out, Namespace ns, NamespaceStack namespaces )
throws IOException
{
String prefix = ns.getPrefix();
String uri = ns.getURI();
// Already printed namespace decl?
if ( uri.equals( namespaces.getURI( prefix ) ) )
{
return;
}
out.write( " xmlns" );
if ( !prefix.equals( "" ) )
{
out.write( ":" );
out.write( prefix );
}
out.write( "=\"" );
out.write( uri );
out.write( "\"" );
namespaces.push( ns );
}
/**
* This will handle printing of a <code>{@link Attribute}</code> list.
*
* @param attributes <code>List</code> of Attribute objcts
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use
*/
protected void printAttributes( Writer out, List<?> attributes, Element parent, NamespaceStack namespaces )
throws IOException
{
// I do not yet handle the case where the same prefix maps to
// two different URIs. For attributes on the same element
// this is illegal; but as yet we don't throw an exception
// if someone tries to do this
// Set prefixes = new HashSet();
for ( int i = 0; i < attributes.size(); i++ )
{
Attribute attribute = (Attribute) attributes.get( i );
Namespace ns = attribute.getNamespace();
if ( ( ns != Namespace.NO_NAMESPACE ) && ( ns != Namespace.XML_NAMESPACE ) )
{
printNamespace( out, ns, namespaces );
}
out.write( " " );
printQualifiedName( out, attribute );
out.write( "=" );
out.write( "\"" );
out.write( escapeAttributeEntities( attribute.getValue() ) );
out.write( "\"" );
}
}
private void printElementNamespace( Writer out, Element element, NamespaceStack namespaces )
throws IOException
{
// Add namespace decl only if it's not the XML namespace and it's
// not the NO_NAMESPACE with the prefix "" not yet mapped
// (we do output xmlns="" if the "" prefix was already used and we
// need to reclaim it for the NO_NAMESPACE)
Namespace ns = element.getNamespace();
if ( ns == Namespace.XML_NAMESPACE )
{
return;
}
if ( !( ( ns == Namespace.NO_NAMESPACE ) && ( namespaces.getURI( "" ) == null ) ) )
{
printNamespace( out, ns, namespaces );
}
}
private void printAdditionalNamespaces( Writer out, Element element, NamespaceStack namespaces )
throws IOException
{
List<?> list = element.getAdditionalNamespaces();
if ( list != null )
{
for ( int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++ )
{
Namespace additional = (Namespace) list.get( i );
printNamespace( out, additional, namespaces );
}
}
}
// * * * * * * * * * * Support methods * * * * * * * * * *
// * * * * * * * * * * Support methods * * * * * * * * * *
/**
* This will print a new line only if the newlines flag was set to
* true.
*
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use
*/
private void newline( Writer out )
throws IOException
{
if ( currentFormat.indent != null )
{
out.write( currentFormat.lineSeparator );
}
}
/**
* This will print indents (only if the newlines flag was
* set to <code>true</code>, and indent is non-null).
*
* @param out <code>Writer</code> to use
* @param level current indent level (number of tabs)
*/
private void indent( Writer out, int level )
throws IOException
{
if ( currentFormat.indent == null || currentFormat.indent.equals( "" ) )
{
return;
}
for ( int i = 0; i < level; i++ )
{
out.write( currentFormat.indent );
}
}
// Returns the index of the first non-all-whitespace CDATA or Text,
// index = content.size() is returned if content contains
// all whitespace.
// @param start index to begin search (inclusive)
private int skipLeadingWhite( List<?> content, int start )
{
if ( start < 0 )
{
start = 0;
}
int index = start;
int size = content.size();
if ( currentFormat.mode == Format.TextMode.TRIM_FULL_WHITE
|| currentFormat.mode == Format.TextMode.NORMALIZE
|| currentFormat.mode == Format.TextMode.TRIM )
{
while ( index < size )
{
if ( !isAllWhitespace( content.get( index ) ) )
{
return index;
}
index++;
}
}
return index;
}
// Return the index + 1 of the last non-all-whitespace CDATA or
// Text node, index < 0 is returned
// if content contains all whitespace.
// @param start index to begin search (exclusive)
private int skipTrailingWhite( List<?> content, int start )
{
int size = content.size();
if ( start > size )
{
start = size;
}
int index = start;
if ( currentFormat.mode == Format.TextMode.TRIM_FULL_WHITE
|| currentFormat.mode == Format.TextMode.NORMALIZE
|| currentFormat.mode == Format.TextMode.TRIM )
{
while ( index >= 0 )
{
if ( !isAllWhitespace( content.get( index - 1 ) ) )
{
break;
}
--index;
}
}
return index;
}
// Return the next non-CDATA, non-Text, or non-EntityRef node,
// index = content.size() is returned if there is no more non-CDATA,
// non-Text, or non-EntiryRef nodes
// @param start index to begin search (inclusive)
private static int nextNonText( List<?> content, int start )
{
if ( start < 0 )
{
start = 0;
}
int index = start;
int size = content.size();
while ( index < size )
{
Object node = content.get( index );
if ( !( ( node instanceof Text ) || ( node instanceof EntityRef ) ) )
{
return index;
}
index++;
}
return size;
}
// Determine if a Object is all whitespace
private boolean isAllWhitespace( Object obj )
{
String str = null;
if ( obj instanceof String )
{
str = (String) obj;
}
else if ( obj instanceof Text )
{
str = ( (Text) obj ).getText();
}
else if ( obj instanceof EntityRef )
{
return false;
}
else
{
return false;
}
for ( int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++ )
{
if ( !isWhitespace( str.charAt( i ) ) )
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// Determine if a string starts with a XML whitespace.
private boolean startsWithWhite( String str )
{
return ( ( str != null ) && ( str.length() > 0 ) && isWhitespace( str.charAt( 0 ) ) );
}
// Determine if a string ends with a XML whitespace.
private boolean endsWithWhite( String str )
{
return ( ( str != null ) && ( str.length() > 0 ) && isWhitespace( str.charAt( str.length() - 1 ) ) );
}
// Determine if a character is a XML whitespace.
// XXX should this method be in Verifier
private static boolean isWhitespace( char c )
{
return ( c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' );
}
/**
* This will take the pre-defined entities in XML 1.0 and
* convert their character representation to the appropriate
* entity reference, suitable for XML attributes. It does not convert
* the single quote (') because it's not necessary as the outputter
* writes attributes surrounded by double-quotes.
*
* @param str <code>String</code> input to escape.
* @return <code>String</code> with escaped content.
*/
public String escapeAttributeEntities( String str )
{
StringBuffer buffer;
char ch;
String entity;
EscapeStrategy strategy = currentFormat.escapeStrategy;
buffer = null;
for ( int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++ )
{
ch = str.charAt( i );
switch ( ch )
{
case '<':
entity = "<";
break;
case '>':
entity = ">";
break;
/*
case '\'' :
entity = "'";
break;
*/
case '\"':
entity = """;
break;
case '&':
entity = "&";
break;
case '\r':
entity = "
";
break;
case '\t':
entity = "	";
break;
case '\n':
entity = "
";
break;
default:
if ( strategy.shouldEscape( ch ) )
{
entity = "&#x" + Integer.toHexString( ch ) + ";";
}
else
{
entity = null;
}
break;
}
if ( buffer == null )
{
if ( entity != null )
{
// An entity occurred, so we'll have to use StringBuffer
// (allocate room for it plus a few more entities).
buffer = new StringBuffer( str.length() + 20 );
// Copy previous skipped characters and fall through
// to pickup current character
buffer.append( str.substring( 0, i ) );
buffer.append( entity );
}
}
else
{
if ( entity == null )
{
buffer.append( ch );
}
else
{
buffer.append( entity );
}
}
}
// If there were any entities, return the escaped characters
// that we put in the StringBuffer. Otherwise, just return
// the unmodified input string.
return ( buffer == null ) ? str : buffer.toString();
}
/**
* This will take the three pre-defined entities in XML 1.0
* (used specifically in XML elements) and convert their character
* representation to the appropriate entity reference, suitable for
* XML element content.
*
* @param str <code>String</code> input to escape.
* @return <code>String</code> with escaped content.
*/
public String escapeElementEntities( String str )
{
if ( escapeOutput == false )
{
return str;
}
StringBuffer buffer;
char ch;
String entity;
EscapeStrategy strategy = currentFormat.escapeStrategy;
buffer = null;
for ( int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++ )
{
ch = str.charAt( i );
switch ( ch )
{
case '<':
entity = "<";
break;
case '>':
entity = ">";
break;
case '&':
entity = "&";
break;
case '\r':
entity = "
";
break;
case '\n':
entity = currentFormat.lineSeparator;
break;
default:
if ( strategy.shouldEscape( ch ) )
{
entity = "&#x" + Integer.toHexString( ch ) + ";";
}
else
{
entity = null;
}
break;
}
if ( buffer == null )
{
if ( entity != null )
{
// An entity occurred, so we'll have to use StringBuffer
// (allocate room for it plus a few more entities).
buffer = new StringBuffer( str.length() + 20 );
// Copy previous skipped characters and fall through
// to pickup current character
buffer.append( str.substring( 0, i ) );
buffer.append( entity );
}
}
else
{
if ( entity == null )
{
buffer.append( ch );
}
else
{
buffer.append( entity );
}
}
}
// If there were any entities, return the escaped characters
// that we put in the StringBuffer. Otherwise, just return
// the unmodified input string.
return ( buffer == null ) ? str : buffer.toString();
}
/** Returns a copy of this XMLOutputter. */
public Object clone()
{
// Implementation notes: Since all state of an XMLOutputter is
// embodied in simple private instance variables, Object.clone
// can be used. Note that since Object.clone is totally
// broken, we must catch an exception that will never be
// thrown.
try
{
return super.clone();
}
catch ( java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException e )
{
// even though this should never ever happen, it's still
// possible to fool Java into throwing a
// CloneNotSupportedException. If that happens, we
// shouldn't swallow it.
throw new RuntimeException( e.toString() );
}
}
/**
* Return a string listing of the settings for this
* XMLOutputter instance.
*
* @return a string listing the settings for this XMLOutputter instance
*/
public String toString()
{
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
for ( int i = 0; i < userFormat.lineSeparator.length(); i++ )
{
char ch = userFormat.lineSeparator.charAt( i );
switch ( ch )
{
case '\r':
buffer.append( "\\r" );
break;
case '\n':
buffer.append( "\\n" );
break;
case '\t':
buffer.append( "\\t" );
break;
default:
buffer.append( "[" + ( (int) ch ) + "]" );
break;
}
}
return (
"XMLOutputter[omitDeclaration = " + userFormat.omitDeclaration + ", "
+ "encoding = " + userFormat.encoding + ", "
+ "omitEncoding = " + userFormat.omitEncoding + ", "
+ "indent = '" + userFormat.indent + "'" + ", "
+ "expandEmptyElements = " + userFormat.expandEmptyElements + ", "
+ "lineSeparator = '" + buffer.toString() + "', "
+ "textMode = " + userFormat.mode + "]"
);
}
/**
* Factory for making new NamespaceStack objects. The NamespaceStack
* created is actually an inner class extending the package protected
* NamespaceStack, as a way to make NamespaceStack "friendly" toward
* subclassers.
*/
private NamespaceStack createNamespaceStack()
{
// actually returns a XMLOutputter.NamespaceStack (see below)
return new NamespaceStack();
}
/**
* Our own null subclass of NamespaceStack. This plays a little
* trick with Java access protection. We want subclasses of
* XMLOutputter to be able to override protected methods that
* declare a NamespaceStack parameter, but we don't want to
* declare the parent NamespaceStack class as public.
*/
protected class NamespaceStack
extends org.apache.maven.archetype.common.util.NamespaceStack
{
}
// Support method to print a name without using elt.getQualifiedName()
// and thus avoiding a StringBuffer creation and memory churn
private void printQualifiedName( Writer out, Element e )
throws IOException
{
if ( e.getNamespace().getPrefix().length() == 0 )
{
out.write( e.getName() );
}
else
{
out.write( e.getNamespace().getPrefix() );
out.write( ':' );
out.write( e.getName() );
}
}
// Support method to print a name without using att.getQualifiedName()
// and thus avoiding a StringBuffer creation and memory churn
private void printQualifiedName( Writer out, Attribute a )
throws IOException
{
String prefix = a.getNamespace().getPrefix();
if ( ( prefix != null ) && ( !prefix.equals( "" ) ) )
{
out.write( prefix );
out.write( ':' );
out.write( a.getName() );
}
else
{
out.write( a.getName() );
}
}
// * * * * * * * * * * Deprecated methods * * * * * * * * * *
/* The methods below here are deprecations of protected methods. We
* don't usually deprecate protected methods, so they're commented out.
* They're left here in case this mass deprecation causes people trouble.
* Since we're getting close to 1.0 it's actually better for people to
* raise issues early though.
*/
}