Package org.apache.tapestry.engine

Source Code of org.apache.tapestry.engine.ActionService

/* ====================================================================
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2003 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
*    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
*    distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
*    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
*       "This product includes software developed by the
*        Apache Software Foundation (http://apache.org/)."
*    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
*    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation", "Tapestry"
*    must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
*    software without prior written permission. For written
*    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
*    or "Tapestry", nor may "Apache" or "Tapestry" appear in their
*    name, without prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE TAPESTRY CONTRIBUTOR COMMUNITY
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
*/

package org.apache.tapestry.engine;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.tapestry.ApplicationRuntimeException;
import org.apache.tapestry.IAction;
import org.apache.tapestry.IComponent;
import org.apache.tapestry.IPage;
import org.apache.tapestry.IRequestCycle;
import org.apache.tapestry.StaleSessionException;
import org.apache.tapestry.Tapestry;
import org.apache.tapestry.request.ResponseOutputStream;

/**
*  A context-sensitive service related to {@link org.apache.tapestry.form.Form}
*  and {@link org.apache.tapestry.link.ActionLink}.  Encodes
*  the page, component and an action id in the service context.
*
@author Howard Lewis Ship
@version $Id: ActionService.java,v 1.7 2003/05/28 13:41:39 hlship Exp $
@since 1.0.9
*
**/

public class ActionService extends AbstractService
{
    /**
     *  Encoded into URL if engine was stateful.
     *
     *  @since 3.0
     **/

    private static final String STATEFUL_ON = "1";

    /**
     *  Encoded into URL if engine was not stateful.
     *
     *  @since 3.0
     **/

    private static final String STATEFUL_OFF = "0";

    public ILink getLink(IRequestCycle cycle, IComponent component, Object[] parameters)
    {
        if (parameters == null || parameters.length != 1)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                Tapestry.format("service-single-parameter", Tapestry.ACTION_SERVICE));

        String stateful = cycle.getEngine().isStateful() ? STATEFUL_ON : STATEFUL_OFF;
        IPage componentPage = component.getPage();
        IPage responsePage = cycle.getPage();

        boolean complex = (componentPage != responsePage);

        String[] serviceContext = new String[complex ? 5 : 4];

        int i = 0;

        serviceContext[i++] = stateful;
        serviceContext[i++] = responsePage.getPageName();
        serviceContext[i++] = (String) parameters[0];

        // Because of Block/InsertBlock, the component may not be on
        // the same page as the response page and we need to make
        // allowances for this.

        if (complex)
            serviceContext[i++] = componentPage.getPageName();

        serviceContext[i++] = component.getIdPath();

        return constructLink(cycle, Tapestry.ACTION_SERVICE, serviceContext, null, true);
    }

    public void service(
        IEngineServiceView engine,
        IRequestCycle cycle,
        ResponseOutputStream output)
        throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        IAction action = null;
        String componentPageName;
        int count = 0;

        String[] serviceContext = getServiceContext(cycle.getRequestContext());

        if (serviceContext != null)
            count = serviceContext.length;

        if (count != 4 && count != 5)
            throw new ApplicationRuntimeException(
                Tapestry.getMessage("ActionService.context-parameters"));

        boolean complex = count == 5;

        int i = 0;
        String stateful = serviceContext[i++];
        String pageName = serviceContext[i++];
        String targetActionId = serviceContext[i++];

        if (complex)
            componentPageName = serviceContext[i++];
        else
            componentPageName = pageName;

        String targetIdPath = serviceContext[i++];

        IPage page = cycle.getPage(pageName);

    // Setup the page for the rewind, then do the rewind.

    cycle.activate(page);
   
        IPage componentPage = cycle.getPage(componentPageName);
        IComponent component = componentPage.getNestedComponent(targetIdPath);

        try
        {
            action = (IAction) component;
        }
        catch (ClassCastException ex)
        {
            throw new ApplicationRuntimeException(
                Tapestry.format("ActionService.component-wrong-type", component.getExtendedId()),
                component,
                null,
                ex);
        }

        // Only perform the stateful check if the application was stateful
        // when the URL was rendered.

        if (stateful.equals(STATEFUL_ON) && action.getRequiresSession())
        {
            HttpSession session = cycle.getRequestContext().getSession();

            if (session == null || session.isNew())
                throw new StaleSessionException();
        }

        cycle.rewindPage(targetActionId, action);

        // During the rewind, a component may change the page.  This will take
        // effect during the second render, which renders the HTML response.

        // Render the response.

        engine.renderResponse(cycle, output);
    }

    public String getName()
    {
        return Tapestry.ACTION_SERVICE;
    }

}
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