Package org.apache.http.impl.io

Source Code of org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractSessionInputBuffer

/*
* $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpcore/tags/4.0/module-main/src/main/java/org/apache/http/impl/io/AbstractSessionInputBuffer.java $
* $Revision: 744526 $
* $Date: 2009-02-14 18:04:18 +0100 (Sat, 14 Feb 2009) $
*
* ====================================================================
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
*/

package org.apache.http.impl.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.http.io.SessionInputBuffer;
import org.apache.http.io.HttpTransportMetrics;
import org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames;
import org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.ByteArrayBuffer;
import org.apache.http.util.CharArrayBuffer;

/**
* Abstract base class for session input buffers that stream data from
* an arbitrary {@link InputStream}. This class buffers input data in
* an internal byte array for optimal input performance.
* <p>
* {@link #readLine(CharArrayBuffer)} and {@link #readLine()} methods of this
* class treat a lone LF as valid line delimiters in addition to CR-LF required
* by the HTTP specification.
*
* @since 4.0
*/
public abstract class AbstractSessionInputBuffer implements SessionInputBuffer {

    private InputStream instream;
    private byte[] buffer;
    private int bufferpos;
    private int bufferlen;
   
    private ByteArrayBuffer linebuffer = null;
   
    private String charset = HTTP.US_ASCII;
    private boolean ascii = true;
    private int maxLineLen = -1;
   
    private HttpTransportMetricsImpl metrics;
   
    /**
     * Initializes this session input buffer.
     * <p>
     * The following HTTP parameters affect the initialization:
     * <p>
     * The {@link CoreProtocolPNames#HTTP_ELEMENT_CHARSET}
     * parameter determines the charset to be used for decoding HTTP lines. If
     * not specified, <code>US-ASCII</code> will be used per default.
     * <p>
     * The {@link CoreConnectionPNames#MAX_LINE_LENGTH} parameter determines
     * the maximum line length limit. If set to a positive value, any HTTP
     * line exceeding this limit will cause an IOException. A negative or zero
     * value will effectively disable the check. Per default the line length
     * check is disabled.
     *   
     * @param instream the source input stream.
     * @param buffersize the size of the internal buffer.
     * @param params HTTP parameters.
     *
     * @see CoreProtocolPNames#HTTP_ELEMENT_CHARSET
     * @see CoreConnectionPNames#MAX_LINE_LENGTH
     */
    protected void init(final InputStream instream, int buffersize, final HttpParams params) {
        if (instream == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input stream may not be null");
        }
        if (buffersize <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer size may not be negative or zero");
        }
        if (params == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("HTTP parameters may not be null");
        }
        this.instream = instream;
        this.buffer = new byte[buffersize];
        this.bufferpos = 0;
        this.bufferlen = 0;
        this.linebuffer = new ByteArrayBuffer(buffersize);
        this.charset = HttpProtocolParams.getHttpElementCharset(params);
        this.ascii = this.charset.equalsIgnoreCase(HTTP.US_ASCII)
                     || this.charset.equalsIgnoreCase(HTTP.ASCII);
        this.maxLineLen = params.getIntParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.MAX_LINE_LENGTH, -1);
        this.metrics = new HttpTransportMetricsImpl();
    }
   
    protected int fillBuffer() throws IOException {
        // compact the buffer if necessary
        if (this.bufferpos > 0) {
            int len = this.bufferlen - this.bufferpos;
            if (len > 0) {
                System.arraycopy(this.buffer, this.bufferpos, this.buffer, 0, len);
            }
            this.bufferpos = 0;
            this.bufferlen = len;
        }
        int l;
        int off = this.bufferlen;
        int len = this.buffer.length - off;
        l = this.instream.read(this.buffer, off, len);
        if (l == -1) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            this.bufferlen = off + l;
            this.metrics.incrementBytesTransferred(l);
            return l;
        }
    }

    protected boolean hasBufferedData() {
        return this.bufferpos < this.bufferlen;
    }
   
    public int read() throws IOException {
        int noRead = 0;
        while (!hasBufferedData()) {
            noRead = fillBuffer();
            if (noRead == -1) {
                return -1;
            }
        }
        return this.buffer[this.bufferpos++] & 0xff;
    }
   
    public int read(final byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        if (b == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        int noRead = 0;
        while (!hasBufferedData()) {
            noRead = fillBuffer();
            if (noRead == -1) {
                return -1;
            }
        }
        int chunk = this.bufferlen - this.bufferpos;
        if (chunk > len) {
            chunk = len;
        }
        System.arraycopy(this.buffer, this.bufferpos, b, off, chunk);
        this.bufferpos += chunk;
        return chunk;
    }
   
    public int read(final byte[] b) throws IOException {
        if (b == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        return read(b, 0, b.length);
    }
   
    private int locateLF() {
        for (int i = this.bufferpos; i < this.bufferlen; i++) {
            if (this.buffer[i] == HTTP.LF) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
   
    /**
     * Reads a complete line of characters up to a line delimiter from this
     * session buffer into the given line buffer. The number of chars actually
     * read is returned as an integer. The line delimiter itself is discarded.
     * If no char is available because the end of the stream has been reached,
     * the value <code>-1</code> is returned. This method blocks until input
     * data is available, end of file is detected, or an exception is thrown.
     * <p>
     * This method treats a lone LF as a valid line delimiters in addition
     * to CR-LF required by the HTTP specification.
     *
     * @param      charbuffer   the line buffer.
     * @return     one line of characters
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public int readLine(final CharArrayBuffer charbuffer) throws IOException {
        if (charbuffer == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Char array buffer may not be null");
        }
        this.linebuffer.clear();
        int noRead = 0;
        boolean retry = true;
        while (retry) {
            // attempt to find end of line (LF)
            int i = locateLF();
            if (i != -1) {
                // end of line found.
                if (this.linebuffer.isEmpty()) {
                    // the entire line is preset in the read buffer
                    return lineFromReadBuffer(charbuffer, i);
                }
                retry = false;
                int len = i + 1 - this.bufferpos;
                this.linebuffer.append(this.buffer, this.bufferpos, len);
                this.bufferpos = i + 1;
            } else {
                // end of line not found
                if (hasBufferedData()) {
                    int len = this.bufferlen - this.bufferpos;
                    this.linebuffer.append(this.buffer, this.bufferpos, len);
                    this.bufferpos = this.bufferlen;
                }
                noRead = fillBuffer();
                if (noRead == -1) {
                    retry = false;
                }
            }
            if (this.maxLineLen > 0 && this.linebuffer.length() >= this.maxLineLen) {
                throw new IOException("Maximum line length limit exceeded");
            }
        }
        if (noRead == -1 && this.linebuffer.isEmpty()) {
            // indicate the end of stream
            return -1;
        }
        return lineFromLineBuffer(charbuffer);
    }
   
    /**
     * Reads a complete line of characters up to a line delimiter from this
     * session buffer. The line delimiter itself is discarded. If no char is
     * available because the end of the stream has been reached,
     * <code>null</code> is returned. This method blocks until input data is
     * available, end of file is detected, or an exception is thrown.
     * <p>
     * This method treats a lone LF as a valid line delimiters in addition
     * to CR-LF required by the HTTP specification.
     *
     * @return HTTP line as a string
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    private int lineFromLineBuffer(final CharArrayBuffer charbuffer)
            throws IOException {
        // discard LF if found
        int l = this.linebuffer.length();
        if (l > 0) {
            if (this.linebuffer.byteAt(l - 1) == HTTP.LF) {
                l--;
                this.linebuffer.setLength(l);
            }
            // discard CR if found
            if (l > 0) {
                if (this.linebuffer.byteAt(l - 1) == HTTP.CR) {
                    l--;
                    this.linebuffer.setLength(l);
                }
            }
        }
        l = this.linebuffer.length();
        if (this.ascii) {
            charbuffer.append(this.linebuffer, 0, l);
        } else {
            // This is VERY memory inefficient, BUT since non-ASCII charsets are
            // NOT meant to be used anyway, there's no point optimizing it
            String s = new String(this.linebuffer.buffer(), 0, l, this.charset);
            charbuffer.append(s);
        }
        return l;
    }
   
    private int lineFromReadBuffer(final CharArrayBuffer charbuffer, int pos)
            throws IOException {
        int off = this.bufferpos;
        int len;
        this.bufferpos = pos + 1;
        if (pos > 0 && this.buffer[pos - 1] == HTTP.CR) {
            // skip CR if found
            pos--;
        }
        len = pos - off;
        if (this.ascii) {
            charbuffer.append(this.buffer, off, len);
        } else {
            // This is VERY memory inefficient, BUT since non-ASCII charsets are
            // NOT meant to be used anyway, there's no point optimizing it
            String s = new String(this.buffer, off, len, this.charset);
            charbuffer.append(s);
        }
        return len;
    }
   
    public String readLine() throws IOException {
        CharArrayBuffer charbuffer = new CharArrayBuffer(64);
        int l = readLine(charbuffer);
        if (l != -1) {
            return charbuffer.toString();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
   
    public HttpTransportMetrics getMetrics() {
        return this.metrics;
    }
   
}
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