Package org.apache.ws.security.saml.ext

Source Code of org.apache.ws.security.saml.ext.OpenSAMLUtil

/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/

package org.apache.ws.security.saml.ext;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityException;
import org.opensaml.xml.*;
import org.opensaml.xml.io.*;
import org.opensaml.xml.signature.Signature;
import org.opensaml.xml.signature.SignatureException;
import org.opensaml.xml.signature.Signer;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.DocumentFragment;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

/**
* Class OpenSAMLUtil provides static helper methods for the OpenSaml library
* <p/>
* Created on May 18, 2009
*/
public final class OpenSAMLUtil {
    private static final org.apache.commons.logging.Log LOG =
        org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(OpenSAMLUtil.class);

    private static XMLObjectBuilderFactory builderFactory;
    private static MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory;
    private static UnmarshallerFactory unmarshallerFactory;
    private static boolean samlEngineInitialized = false;
   
    private OpenSAMLUtil() {
        // Complete
    }

    /**
     * Initialise the SAML library
     */
    public static synchronized void initSamlEngine() {
        if (!samlEngineInitialized) {
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOG.debug("Initializing the opensaml2 library...");
            }
            try {
                OpenSAMLBootstrap.bootstrap();
                builderFactory = Configuration.getBuilderFactory();
                marshallerFactory = Configuration.getMarshallerFactory();
                unmarshallerFactory = Configuration.getUnmarshallerFactory();
                samlEngineInitialized = true;
                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    LOG.debug("opensaml2 library bootstrap complete");
                }
            } catch (ConfigurationException e) {
                LOG.error(
                    "Unable to bootstrap the opensaml2 library - all SAML operations will fail",
                    e
                );
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Convert a SAML Assertion from a DOM Element to an XMLObject
     *
     * @param root of type Element
     * @return XMLObject
     * @throws UnmarshallingException
     */
    public static XMLObject fromDom(Element root) throws WSSecurityException {
        if (root == null) {
            LOG.debug("Attempting to unmarshal a null element!");
            throw new WSSecurityException("Error unmarshalling a SAML assertion");
        }
        Unmarshaller unmarshaller = unmarshallerFactory.getUnmarshaller(root);
        if (unmarshaller == null) {
            LOG.debug("Unable to find an unmarshaller for element: " + root.getLocalName());
            throw new WSSecurityException("Error unmarshalling a SAML assertion");
        }
        try {
            return unmarshaller.unmarshall(root);
        } catch (UnmarshallingException ex) {
            throw new WSSecurityException("Error unmarshalling a SAML assertion", ex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Convert a SAML Assertion from a XMLObject to a DOM Element
     *
     * @param xmlObject of type XMLObject
     * @param doc  of type Document
     * @return Element
     * @throws MarshallingException
     * @throws SignatureException
     */
    public static Element toDom(
        XMLObject xmlObject,
        Document doc
    ) throws WSSecurityException {
        return toDom(xmlObject, doc, true);
    }
   
    /**
     * Convert a SAML Assertion from a XMLObject to a DOM Element
     *
     * @param xmlObject of type XMLObject
     * @param doc  of type Document
     * @param signObject whether to sign the XMLObject during marshalling
     * @return Element
     * @throws MarshallingException
     * @throws SignatureException
     */
    public static Element toDom(
        XMLObject xmlObject,
        Document doc,
        boolean signObject
    ) throws WSSecurityException {
        Marshaller marshaller = marshallerFactory.getMarshaller(xmlObject);
        Element element = null;
        DocumentFragment frag = doc == null ? null : doc.createDocumentFragment();
        try {
            if (frag != null) {
                String ns = null;
                String nm = null;
                if (doc.getDocumentElement() != null) {
                    ns = doc.getDocumentElement().getNamespaceURI();
                    nm = doc.getDocumentElement().getLocalName();
                }
                while (doc.getFirstChild() != null) {
                    frag.appendChild(doc.removeChild(doc.getFirstChild()));
                }
                if (nm != null) {
                    doc.appendChild(doc.createElementNS(ns, nm));
                }
            }
            try {
                if (doc == null) {
                    element = marshaller.marshall(xmlObject);
                } else if (doc.getDocumentElement() == null) {
                    element = marshaller.marshall(xmlObject, doc);
                } else {
                    element = marshaller.marshall(xmlObject, doc.getDocumentElement());
                }
            } catch (MarshallingException ex) {
                throw new WSSecurityException("Error marshalling a SAML assertion", ex);
            }
   
            if (signObject) {
                signXMLObject(xmlObject);
            }
        } finally {
            if (frag != null) {
                if (doc.getDocumentElement() != null
                    && doc.getDocumentElement() != element) {
                    doc.getDocumentElement().removeChild(element);
                }
                while (doc.getFirstChild() != null) {
                    doc.removeChild(doc.getFirstChild());
                }
                doc.appendChild(frag);
                doc.getDocumentElement();
            }
        }
        return element;
    }
   
    private static void signXMLObject(XMLObject xmlObject) throws WSSecurityException {
        if (xmlObject instanceof org.opensaml.saml1.core.Response) {
            org.opensaml.saml1.core.Response response =
                    (org.opensaml.saml1.core.Response)xmlObject;
           
            // Sign any Assertions
            if (response.getAssertions() != null) {
                for (org.opensaml.saml1.core.Assertion assertion : response.getAssertions()) {
                    signObject(assertion.getSignature());
                }
            }
           
            signObject(response.getSignature());
        } else if (xmlObject instanceof org.opensaml.saml2.core.Response) {
            org.opensaml.saml2.core.Response response =
                    (org.opensaml.saml2.core.Response)xmlObject;
           
            // Sign any Assertions
            if (response.getAssertions() != null) {
                for (org.opensaml.saml2.core.Assertion assertion : response.getAssertions()) {
                    signObject(assertion.getSignature());
                }
            }
           
            signObject(response.getSignature());
        } else if (xmlObject instanceof org.opensaml.saml2.core.Assertion) {
            org.opensaml.saml2.core.Assertion saml2 =
                    (org.opensaml.saml2.core.Assertion) xmlObject;
           
            signObject(saml2.getSignature());
        } else if (xmlObject instanceof org.opensaml.saml1.core.Assertion) {
            org.opensaml.saml1.core.Assertion saml1 =
                    (org.opensaml.saml1.core.Assertion) xmlObject;
           
            signObject(saml1.getSignature());
        } else if (xmlObject instanceof org.opensaml.saml2.core.RequestAbstractType) {
            org.opensaml.saml2.core.RequestAbstractType request =
                    (org.opensaml.saml2.core.RequestAbstractType) xmlObject;
           
           
            signObject(request.getSignature());
        } else if (xmlObject instanceof org.opensaml.saml1.core.Request) {
            org.opensaml.saml1.core.Request request =
                    (org.opensaml.saml1.core.Request) xmlObject;
           
            signObject(request.getSignature());
        }
    }
   
    private static void signObject(Signature signature) throws WSSecurityException {
        if (signature != null) {
            try {
                Signer.signObject(signature);
            } catch (SignatureException ex) {
                throw new WSSecurityException("Error signing a SAML assertion", ex);
            }
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * Method buildSignature ...
     *
     * @return Signature
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static Signature buildSignature() {
        QName qName = Signature.DEFAULT_ELEMENT_NAME;
        XMLObjectBuilder<Signature> builder = builderFactory.getBuilder(qName);
        if (builder == null) {
            LOG.error(
                "Unable to retrieve builder for object QName "
                + qName
            );
            return null;
        }
        return
            (Signature)builder.buildObject(
                 qName.getNamespaceURI(), qName.getLocalPart(), qName.getPrefix()
             );
    }
   
    /**
     * Method isMethodSenderVouches ...
     *
     * @param confirmMethod of type String
     * @return boolean
     */
    public static boolean isMethodSenderVouches(String confirmMethod) {
        return
            confirmMethod != null && confirmMethod.startsWith("urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:")
                && confirmMethod.endsWith(":cm:sender-vouches");
    }
   
    /**
     * Method isMethodHolderOfKey ...
     *
     * @param confirmMethod of type String
     * @return boolean
     */
    public static boolean isMethodHolderOfKey(String confirmMethod) {
        return
            confirmMethod != null && confirmMethod.startsWith("urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:")
                && confirmMethod.endsWith(":cm:holder-of-key");
    }

}
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