Package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.jcr.observation

Source Code of org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.jcr.observation.ChangeProcessor$RunningGuard

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.jcr.observation;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.common.collect.Iterators.concat;
import static org.apache.jackrabbit.api.stats.RepositoryStatistics.Type.OBSERVATION_EVENT_COUNTER;
import static org.apache.jackrabbit.api.stats.RepositoryStatistics.Type.OBSERVATION_EVENT_DURATION;
import static org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.whiteboard.WhiteboardUtils.registerMBean;
import static org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.whiteboard.WhiteboardUtils.registerObserver;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.jcr.observation.Event;
import javax.jcr.observation.EventListener;

import com.google.common.collect.ForwardingIterator;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Monitor;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Monitor.Guard;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.api.jmx.EventListenerMBean;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.commons.iterator.EventIteratorAdapter;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.commons.observation.ListenerTracker;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.api.ContentSession;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.namepath.NamePathMapper;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.observation.CommitRateLimiter;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.observation.filter.ACFilter;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.observation.filter.EventFilter;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.observation.filter.FilterProvider;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.observation.filter.Filters;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.commit.BackgroundObserver;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.commit.CommitInfo;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.commit.Observer;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.security.authorization.permission.PermissionProvider;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.state.NodeState;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.whiteboard.CompositeRegistration;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.whiteboard.Registration;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.whiteboard.Whiteboard;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.whiteboard.WhiteboardExecutor;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.stats.StatisticManager;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.stats.TimeSeriesMax;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
* A {@code ChangeProcessor} generates observation {@link javax.jcr.observation.Event}s
* based on a {@link FilterProvider filter} and delivers them to an {@link EventListener}.
* <p>
* After instantiation a {@code ChangeProcessor} must be started in order to start
* delivering observation events and stopped to stop doing so.
*/
class ChangeProcessor implements Observer {
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ChangeProcessor.class);

    /**
     * Fill ratio of the revision queue at which commits should be delayed
     * (conditional of {@code commitRateLimiter} being non {@code null}).
     */
    public static final double DELAY_THRESHOLD = 0.8;

    /**
     * Maximal number of milli seconds a commit is delayed once {@code DELAY_THRESHOLD}
     * kicks in.
     */
    public static final int MAX_DELAY = 10000;

    private final ContentSession contentSession;
    private final NamePathMapper namePathMapper;
    private final PermissionProvider permissionProvider;
    private final ListenerTracker tracker;
    private final EventListener eventListener;
    private final AtomicReference<List<FilterProvider>> filterProvider;
    private final AtomicLong eventCount;
    private final AtomicLong eventDuration;
    private final TimeSeriesMax maxQueueLength;
    private final int queueLength;
    private final CommitRateLimiter commitRateLimiter;

    private CompositeRegistration registration;
    private volatile NodeState previousRoot;

    public ChangeProcessor(
            ContentSession contentSession,
            NamePathMapper namePathMapper,
            PermissionProvider permissionProvider,
            ListenerTracker tracker,
            List<FilterProvider> filters,
            StatisticManager statisticManager,
            int queueLength,
            CommitRateLimiter commitRateLimiter) {
        this.contentSession = contentSession;
        this.namePathMapper = namePathMapper;
        this.permissionProvider = permissionProvider;
        this.tracker = tracker;
        eventListener = tracker.getTrackedListener();
        filterProvider = new AtomicReference<List<FilterProvider>>(filters);
        this.eventCount = statisticManager.getCounter(OBSERVATION_EVENT_COUNTER);
        this.eventDuration = statisticManager.getCounter(OBSERVATION_EVENT_DURATION);
        this.maxQueueLength = statisticManager.maxQueLengthRecorder();
        this.queueLength = queueLength;
        this.commitRateLimiter = commitRateLimiter;
    }

    /**
     * Set the filter for the events this change processor will generate.
     * @param filters
     */
    public void setFilterProvider(List<FilterProvider> filters) {
        filterProvider.set(filters);
    }

    /**
     * Start this change processor
     * @param whiteboard  the whiteboard instance to used for scheduling individual
     *                    runs of this change processor.
     * @throws IllegalStateException if started already
     */
    public synchronized void start(Whiteboard whiteboard) {
        checkState(registration == null, "Change processor started already");
        final WhiteboardExecutor executor = new WhiteboardExecutor();
        executor.start(whiteboard);
        final BackgroundObserver observer = createObserver(executor);
        registration = new CompositeRegistration(
            registerObserver(whiteboard, observer),
            registerMBean(whiteboard, EventListenerMBean.class,
                    tracker.getListenerMBean(), "EventListener", tracker.toString()),
            new Registration() {
                @Override
                public void unregister() {
                    observer.close();
                }
            },
            new Registration() {
                @Override
                public void unregister() {
                    executor.stop();
                }
        });
    }

    private BackgroundObserver createObserver(final WhiteboardExecutor executor) {
        return new BackgroundObserver(this, executor, queueLength) {
            private volatile long delay;
            private volatile boolean blocking;

            @Override
            protected void added(int queueSize) {
                maxQueueLength.recordValue(queueSize);

                if (queueSize == queueLength) {
                    if (commitRateLimiter != null) {
                        if (!blocking) {
                            LOG.warn("Revision queue is full. Further commits will be blocked.");
                        }
                        commitRateLimiter.blockCommits();
                    } else if (!blocking) {
                        LOG.warn("Revision queue is full. Further revisions will be compacted.");
                    }
                    blocking = true;
                } else {
                    double fillRatio = (double) queueSize / queueLength;
                    if (fillRatio > DELAY_THRESHOLD) {
                        if (commitRateLimiter != null) {
                            if (delay == 0) {
                                LOG.warn("Revision queue is becoming full. Further commits will be delayed.");
                            }

                            // Linear backoff proportional to the number of items exceeding
                            // DELAY_THRESHOLD. Offset by 1 to trigger the log message in the
                            // else branch once the queue falls below DELAY_THRESHOLD again.
                            int newDelay = 1 + (int) ((fillRatio - DELAY_THRESHOLD) / (1 - DELAY_THRESHOLD) * MAX_DELAY);
                            if (newDelay > delay) {
                                delay = newDelay;
                                commitRateLimiter.setDelay(delay);
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        if (commitRateLimiter != null) {
                            if (delay > 0) {
                                LOG.debug("Revision queue becoming empty. Unblocking commits");
                                commitRateLimiter.setDelay(0);
                                delay = 0;
                            }
                            if (blocking) {
                                LOG.debug("Revision queue becoming empty. Stop delaying commits.");
                                commitRateLimiter.unblockCommits();
                                blocking = false;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };
    }

    private final Monitor runningMonitor = new Monitor();
    private final RunningGuard running = new RunningGuard(runningMonitor);

    /**
     * Try to stop this change processor if running. This method will wait
     * the specified time for a pending event listener to complete. If
     * no timeout occurred no further events will be delivered after this
     * method returns.
     * <p>
     * Does nothing if stopped already.
     *
     * @param timeOut time this method will wait for an executing event
     *                listener to complete.
     * @param unit    time unit for {@code timeOut}
     * @return {@code true} if no time out occurred and this change processor
     *         could be stopped, {@code false} otherwise.
     * @throws IllegalStateException if not yet started
     */
    public synchronized boolean stopAndWait(int timeOut, TimeUnit unit) {
        checkState(registration != null, "Change processor not started");
        if (running.stop()) {
            if (runningMonitor.enter(timeOut, unit)) {
                registration.unregister();
                runningMonitor.leave();
                return true;
            } else {
                // Timed out
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            // Stopped already
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Stop this change processor after all pending events have been
     * delivered. In contrast to {@link #stopAndWait(int, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit)}
     * this method returns immediately without waiting for pending listeners to
     * complete.
     */
    public synchronized void stop() {
        checkState(registration != null, "Change processor not started");
        if (running.stop()) {
            registration.unregister();
            runningMonitor.leave();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void contentChanged(@Nonnull NodeState root, @Nullable CommitInfo info) {
        if (previousRoot != null) {
            try {
                List<FilterProvider> providers = filterProvider.get();
                List<Iterator<Event>> eventQueues = Lists.newArrayList();
                for (FilterProvider provider : providers) {
                    // FIXME don't rely on toString for session id
                    if (provider.includeCommit(contentSession.toString(), info)) {
                        String basePath = provider.getPath();
                        EventFilter userFilter = provider.getFilter(previousRoot, root);
                        EventFilter acFilter = new ACFilter(previousRoot, root, permissionProvider, basePath);
                        EventQueue events = new EventQueue(
                                namePathMapper, info, previousRoot, root, basePath,
                                Filters.all(userFilter, acFilter));
                        eventQueues.add(events);
                    }
                }

                Iterator<Event> events = concat(eventQueues.iterator());
                if (events.hasNext() && runningMonitor.enterIf(running)) {
                    try {
                        eventListener.onEvent(
                                new EventIteratorAdapter(statisticProvider(events)));
                    } finally {
                        runningMonitor.leave();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOG.warn("Error while dispatching observation events", e);
            }
        }
        previousRoot = root;
    }

    private <T> Iterator<T> statisticProvider(final Iterator<T> events) {
        return new ForwardingIterator<T>() {
            @Override
            protected Iterator<T> delegate() {
                return events;
            }

            @Override
            public T next() {
                long t0 = System.nanoTime();
                try {
                    return super.next();
                } finally {
                    eventCount.incrementAndGet();
                    eventDuration.addAndGet(System.nanoTime() - t0);
                }
            }
        };
    }

    private static class RunningGuard extends Guard {
        private boolean stopped;

        public RunningGuard(Monitor monitor) {
            super(monitor);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isSatisfied() {
            return !stopped;
        }

        /**
         * @return  {@code true} if this call set this guard to stopped,
         *          {@code false} if another call set this guard to stopped before.
         */
        public boolean stop() {
            boolean wasStopped = stopped;
            stopped = true;
            return !wasStopped;
        }
    }
}
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