Package org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.job.impl

Source Code of org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.job.impl.TestJobImpl$StubbedJob

/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.job.impl;

import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobACL;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.jobhistory.JobHistoryParser.TaskInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobID;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobStatus.State;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.MRConfig;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.MRJobConfig;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputCommitter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TypeConverter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.security.token.JobTokenSecretManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.split.JobSplit.TaskSplitMetaInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.api.records.JobId;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.api.records.JobState;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.api.records.TaskId;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.api.records.TaskState;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.api.records.TaskType;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.AppContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.commit.CommitterEventHandler;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.commit.CommitterEventType;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.job.JobStateInternal;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.job.Task;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.job.TaskAttempt;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.job.event.JobDiagnosticsUpdateEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.job.event.JobEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.job.event.JobEventType;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.job.event.JobFinishEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.job.event.JobStartEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.job.event.JobTaskEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.job.event.TaskEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.job.event.TaskEventType;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.job.event.TaskTAttemptEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.job.impl.JobImpl.InitTransition;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.metrics.MRAppMetrics;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.rm.RMHeartbeatHandler;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.util.MRBuilderUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.Credentials;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.SystemClock;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationAttemptId;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.event.AsyncDispatcher;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.event.Dispatcher;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.event.DrainDispatcher;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.event.EventHandler;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.resourcetracker.InlineDispatcher;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.state.StateMachine;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.state.StateMachineFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.util.ConverterUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.util.Records;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mockito.Mockito;


/**
* Tests various functions of the JobImpl class
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes"})
public class TestJobImpl {
 
  static String stagingDir = "target/test-staging/";

  @BeforeClass
  public static void setup() {   
    File dir = new File(stagingDir);
    stagingDir = dir.getAbsolutePath();
  }

  @Before
  public void cleanup() throws IOException {
    File dir = new File(stagingDir);
    if(dir.exists()) {
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(dir);
    }
    dir.mkdirs();
  }
 
  @Test
  public void testJobNoTasks() {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    conf.setInt(MRJobConfig.NUM_REDUCES, 0);
    conf.set(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_STAGING_DIR, stagingDir);
    AsyncDispatcher dispatcher = new AsyncDispatcher();
    dispatcher.init(conf);
    dispatcher.start();
    OutputCommitter committer = mock(OutputCommitter.class);
    CommitterEventHandler commitHandler =
        createCommitterEventHandler(dispatcher, committer);
    commitHandler.init(conf);
    commitHandler.start();

    JobImpl job = createStubbedJob(conf, dispatcher, 0);
    job.handle(new JobEvent(job.getID(), JobEventType.JOB_INIT));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.INITED);
    job.handle(new JobStartEvent(job.getID()));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.SUCCEEDED);
    dispatcher.stop();
    commitHandler.stop();
  }

  @Test(timeout=20000)
  public void testCommitJobFailsJob() throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    conf.set(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_STAGING_DIR, stagingDir);
    AsyncDispatcher dispatcher = new AsyncDispatcher();
    dispatcher.init(conf);
    dispatcher.start();
    CyclicBarrier syncBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(2);
    OutputCommitter committer = new TestingOutputCommitter(syncBarrier, false);
    CommitterEventHandler commitHandler =
        createCommitterEventHandler(dispatcher, committer);
    commitHandler.init(conf);
    commitHandler.start();

    JobImpl job = createRunningStubbedJob(conf, dispatcher, 2);
    completeJobTasks(job);
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.COMMITTING);

    // let the committer fail and verify the job fails
    syncBarrier.await();
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.FAILED);
    dispatcher.stop();
    commitHandler.stop();
  }

  @Test(timeout=20000)
  public void testCheckJobCompleteSuccess() throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    conf.set(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_STAGING_DIR, stagingDir);
    AsyncDispatcher dispatcher = new AsyncDispatcher();
    dispatcher.init(conf);
    dispatcher.start();
    CyclicBarrier syncBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(2);
    OutputCommitter committer = new TestingOutputCommitter(syncBarrier, true);
    CommitterEventHandler commitHandler =
        createCommitterEventHandler(dispatcher, committer);
    commitHandler.init(conf);
    commitHandler.start();

    JobImpl job = createRunningStubbedJob(conf, dispatcher, 2);
    completeJobTasks(job);
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.COMMITTING);

    // let the committer complete and verify the job succeeds
    syncBarrier.await();
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.SUCCEEDED);
    dispatcher.stop();
    commitHandler.stop();
  }

  @Test(timeout=20000)
  public void testKilledDuringSetup() throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    conf.set(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_STAGING_DIR, stagingDir);
    AsyncDispatcher dispatcher = new AsyncDispatcher();
    dispatcher.init(conf);
    dispatcher.start();
    OutputCommitter committer = new StubbedOutputCommitter() {
      @Override
      public synchronized void setupJob(JobContext jobContext)
          throws IOException {
        while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
          try {
            wait();
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          }
        }
      }
    };
    CommitterEventHandler commitHandler =
        createCommitterEventHandler(dispatcher, committer);
    commitHandler.init(conf);
    commitHandler.start();

    JobImpl job = createStubbedJob(conf, dispatcher, 2);
    JobId jobId = job.getID();
    job.handle(new JobEvent(jobId, JobEventType.JOB_INIT));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.INITED);
    job.handle(new JobStartEvent(jobId));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.SETUP);

    job.handle(new JobEvent(job.getID(), JobEventType.JOB_KILL));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.KILLED);
    dispatcher.stop();
    commitHandler.stop();
  }

  @Test(timeout=20000)
  public void testKilledDuringCommit() throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    conf.set(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_STAGING_DIR, stagingDir);
    AsyncDispatcher dispatcher = new AsyncDispatcher();
    dispatcher.init(conf);
    dispatcher.start();
    CyclicBarrier syncBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(2);
    OutputCommitter committer = new WaitingOutputCommitter(syncBarrier, true);
    CommitterEventHandler commitHandler =
        createCommitterEventHandler(dispatcher, committer);
    commitHandler.init(conf);
    commitHandler.start();

    JobImpl job = createRunningStubbedJob(conf, dispatcher, 2);
    completeJobTasks(job);
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.COMMITTING);

    syncBarrier.await();
    job.handle(new JobEvent(job.getID(), JobEventType.JOB_KILL));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.KILLED);
    dispatcher.stop();
    commitHandler.stop();
  }

  @Test
  public void testAbortJobCalledAfterKillingTasks() throws IOException {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    conf.set(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_STAGING_DIR, stagingDir);
    conf.set(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_COMMITTER_CANCEL_TIMEOUT_MS, "1000");
    InlineDispatcher dispatcher = new InlineDispatcher();
    dispatcher.init(conf);
    dispatcher.start();
    OutputCommitter committer = Mockito.mock(OutputCommitter.class);
    CommitterEventHandler commitHandler =
        createCommitterEventHandler(dispatcher, committer);
    commitHandler.init(conf);
    commitHandler.start();
    JobImpl job = createRunningStubbedJob(conf, dispatcher, 2);

    //Fail one task. This should land the JobImpl in the FAIL_WAIT state
    job.handle(new JobTaskEvent(
      MRBuilderUtils.newTaskId(job.getID(), 1, TaskType.MAP),
      TaskState.FAILED));
    //Verify abort job hasn't been called
    Mockito.verify(committer, Mockito.never())
      .abortJob((JobContext) Mockito.any(), (State) Mockito.any());
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.FAIL_WAIT);

    //Verify abortJob is called once and the job failed
    Mockito.verify(committer, Mockito.timeout(2000).times(1))
      .abortJob((JobContext) Mockito.any(), (State) Mockito.any());
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.FAILED);

    dispatcher.stop();
  }

  @Test (timeout=10000)
  public void testFailAbortDoesntHang() throws IOException {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    conf.set(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_STAGING_DIR, stagingDir);
    conf.set(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_COMMITTER_CANCEL_TIMEOUT_MS, "1000");
   
    DrainDispatcher dispatcher = new DrainDispatcher();
    dispatcher.init(conf);
    dispatcher.start();
    OutputCommitter committer = Mockito.mock(OutputCommitter.class);
    CommitterEventHandler commitHandler =
        createCommitterEventHandler(dispatcher, committer);
    commitHandler.init(conf);
    commitHandler.start();
    //Job has only 1 mapper task. No reducers
    conf.setInt(MRJobConfig.NUM_REDUCES, 0);
    conf.setInt(MRJobConfig.MAP_MAX_ATTEMPTS, 1);
    JobImpl job = createRunningStubbedJob(conf, dispatcher, 1);

    //Fail / finish all the tasks. This should land the JobImpl directly in the
    //FAIL_ABORT state
    for(Task t: job.tasks.values()) {
      TaskImpl task = (TaskImpl) t;
      task.handle(new TaskEvent(task.getID(), TaskEventType.T_SCHEDULE));
      for(TaskAttempt ta: task.getAttempts().values()) {
        task.handle(new TaskTAttemptEvent(ta.getID(),
          TaskEventType.T_ATTEMPT_FAILED));
      }
    }

    dispatcher.await();
    //Verify abortJob is called once and the job failed
    Mockito.verify(committer, Mockito.timeout(2000).times(1))
      .abortJob((JobContext) Mockito.any(), (State) Mockito.any());
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.FAILED);

    dispatcher.stop();
  }

  @Test(timeout=20000)
  public void testKilledDuringFailAbort() throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    conf.set(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_STAGING_DIR, stagingDir);
    AsyncDispatcher dispatcher = new AsyncDispatcher();
    dispatcher.init(conf);
    dispatcher.start();
    OutputCommitter committer = new StubbedOutputCommitter() {
      @Override
      public void setupJob(JobContext jobContext) throws IOException {
        throw new IOException("forced failure");
      }

      @Override
      public synchronized void abortJob(JobContext jobContext, State state)
          throws IOException {
        while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
          try {
            wait();
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          }
        }
      }
    };
    CommitterEventHandler commitHandler =
        createCommitterEventHandler(dispatcher, committer);
    commitHandler.init(conf);
    commitHandler.start();

    JobImpl job = createStubbedJob(conf, dispatcher, 2);
    JobId jobId = job.getID();
    job.handle(new JobEvent(jobId, JobEventType.JOB_INIT));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.INITED);
    job.handle(new JobStartEvent(jobId));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.FAIL_ABORT);

    job.handle(new JobEvent(jobId, JobEventType.JOB_KILL));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.KILLED);
    dispatcher.stop();
    commitHandler.stop();
  }

  @Test(timeout=20000)
  public void testKilledDuringKillAbort() throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    conf.set(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_STAGING_DIR, stagingDir);
    AsyncDispatcher dispatcher = new AsyncDispatcher();
    dispatcher.init(conf);
    dispatcher.start();
    OutputCommitter committer = new StubbedOutputCommitter() {
      @Override
      public synchronized void abortJob(JobContext jobContext, State state)
          throws IOException {
        while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
          try {
            wait();
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          }
        }
      }
    };
    CommitterEventHandler commitHandler =
        createCommitterEventHandler(dispatcher, committer);
    commitHandler.init(conf);
    commitHandler.start();

    JobImpl job = createStubbedJob(conf, dispatcher, 2);
    JobId jobId = job.getID();
    job.handle(new JobEvent(jobId, JobEventType.JOB_INIT));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.INITED);
    job.handle(new JobStartEvent(jobId));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.SETUP);

    job.handle(new JobEvent(jobId, JobEventType.JOB_KILL));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.KILL_ABORT);

    job.handle(new JobEvent(jobId, JobEventType.JOB_KILL));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.KILLED);
    dispatcher.stop();
    commitHandler.stop();
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    TestJobImpl t = new TestJobImpl();
    t.testJobNoTasks();
    t.testCheckJobCompleteSuccess();
    t.testCheckAccess();
    t.testReportDiagnostics();
    t.testUberDecision();
  }

  @Test
  public void testCheckAccess() {
    // Create two unique users
    String user1 = System.getProperty("user.name");
    String user2 = user1 + "1234";
    UserGroupInformation ugi1 = UserGroupInformation.createRemoteUser(user1);
    UserGroupInformation ugi2 = UserGroupInformation.createRemoteUser(user2);

    // Create the job
    JobID jobID = JobID.forName("job_1234567890000_0001");
    JobId jobId = TypeConverter.toYarn(jobID);

    // Setup configuration access only to user1 (owner)
    Configuration conf1 = new Configuration();
    conf1.setBoolean(MRConfig.MR_ACLS_ENABLED, true);
    conf1.set(MRJobConfig.JOB_ACL_VIEW_JOB, "");

    // Verify access
    JobImpl job1 = new JobImpl(jobId, null, conf1, null, null, null, null, null,
        null, null, null, true, null, 0, null, null, null, null);
    Assert.assertTrue(job1.checkAccess(ugi1, JobACL.VIEW_JOB));
    Assert.assertFalse(job1.checkAccess(ugi2, JobACL.VIEW_JOB));

    // Setup configuration access to the user1 (owner) and user2
    Configuration conf2 = new Configuration();
    conf2.setBoolean(MRConfig.MR_ACLS_ENABLED, true);
    conf2.set(MRJobConfig.JOB_ACL_VIEW_JOB, user2);

    // Verify access
    JobImpl job2 = new JobImpl(jobId, null, conf2, null, null, null, null, null,
        null, null, null, true, null, 0, null, null, null, null);
    Assert.assertTrue(job2.checkAccess(ugi1, JobACL.VIEW_JOB));
    Assert.assertTrue(job2.checkAccess(ugi2, JobACL.VIEW_JOB));

    // Setup configuration access with security enabled and access to all
    Configuration conf3 = new Configuration();
    conf3.setBoolean(MRConfig.MR_ACLS_ENABLED, true);
    conf3.set(MRJobConfig.JOB_ACL_VIEW_JOB, "*");

    // Verify access
    JobImpl job3 = new JobImpl(jobId, null, conf3, null, null, null, null, null,
        null, null, null, true, null, 0, null, null, null, null);
    Assert.assertTrue(job3.checkAccess(ugi1, JobACL.VIEW_JOB));
    Assert.assertTrue(job3.checkAccess(ugi2, JobACL.VIEW_JOB));

    // Setup configuration access without security enabled
    Configuration conf4 = new Configuration();
    conf4.setBoolean(MRConfig.MR_ACLS_ENABLED, false);
    conf4.set(MRJobConfig.JOB_ACL_VIEW_JOB, "");

    // Verify access
    JobImpl job4 = new JobImpl(jobId, null, conf4, null, null, null, null, null,
        null, null, null, true, null, 0, null, null, null, null);
    Assert.assertTrue(job4.checkAccess(ugi1, JobACL.VIEW_JOB));
    Assert.assertTrue(job4.checkAccess(ugi2, JobACL.VIEW_JOB));

    // Setup configuration access without security enabled
    Configuration conf5 = new Configuration();
    conf5.setBoolean(MRConfig.MR_ACLS_ENABLED, true);
    conf5.set(MRJobConfig.JOB_ACL_VIEW_JOB, "");

    // Verify access
    JobImpl job5 = new JobImpl(jobId, null, conf5, null, null, null, null, null,
        null, null, null, true, null, 0, null, null, null, null);
    Assert.assertTrue(job5.checkAccess(ugi1, null));
    Assert.assertTrue(job5.checkAccess(ugi2, null));
  }

  @Test
  public void testReportDiagnostics() throws Exception {
    JobID jobID = JobID.forName("job_1234567890000_0001");
    JobId jobId = TypeConverter.toYarn(jobID);
    final String diagMsg = "some diagnostic message";
    final JobDiagnosticsUpdateEvent diagUpdateEvent =
        new JobDiagnosticsUpdateEvent(jobId, diagMsg);
    MRAppMetrics mrAppMetrics = MRAppMetrics.create();
    JobImpl job = new JobImpl(jobId, Records
        .newRecord(ApplicationAttemptId.class), new Configuration(),
        mock(EventHandler.class),
        null, mock(JobTokenSecretManager.class), null,
        new SystemClock(), null,
        mrAppMetrics, null, true, null, 0, null, null, null, null);
    job.handle(diagUpdateEvent);
    String diagnostics = job.getReport().getDiagnostics();
    Assert.assertNotNull(diagnostics);
    Assert.assertTrue(diagnostics.contains(diagMsg));

    job = new JobImpl(jobId, Records
        .newRecord(ApplicationAttemptId.class), new Configuration(),
        mock(EventHandler.class),
        null, mock(JobTokenSecretManager.class), null,
        new SystemClock(), null,
        mrAppMetrics, null, true, null, 0, null, null, null, null);
    job.handle(new JobEvent(jobId, JobEventType.JOB_KILL));
    job.handle(diagUpdateEvent);
    diagnostics = job.getReport().getDiagnostics();
    Assert.assertNotNull(diagnostics);
    Assert.assertTrue(diagnostics.contains(diagMsg));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUberDecision() throws Exception {

    // with default values, no of maps is 2
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    boolean isUber = testUberDecision(conf);
    Assert.assertFalse(isUber);

    // enable uber mode, no of maps is 2
    conf = new Configuration();
    conf.setBoolean(MRJobConfig.JOB_UBERTASK_ENABLE, true);
    isUber = testUberDecision(conf);
    Assert.assertTrue(isUber);

    // enable uber mode, no of maps is 2, no of reduces is 1 and uber task max
    // reduces is 0
    conf = new Configuration();
    conf.setBoolean(MRJobConfig.JOB_UBERTASK_ENABLE, true);
    conf.setInt(MRJobConfig.JOB_UBERTASK_MAXREDUCES, 0);
    conf.setInt(MRJobConfig.NUM_REDUCES, 1);
    isUber = testUberDecision(conf);
    Assert.assertFalse(isUber);

    // enable uber mode, no of maps is 2, no of reduces is 1 and uber task max
    // reduces is 1
    conf = new Configuration();
    conf.setBoolean(MRJobConfig.JOB_UBERTASK_ENABLE, true);
    conf.setInt(MRJobConfig.JOB_UBERTASK_MAXREDUCES, 1);
    conf.setInt(MRJobConfig.NUM_REDUCES, 1);
    isUber = testUberDecision(conf);
    Assert.assertTrue(isUber);

    // enable uber mode, no of maps is 2 and uber task max maps is 0
    conf = new Configuration();
    conf.setBoolean(MRJobConfig.JOB_UBERTASK_ENABLE, true);
    conf.setInt(MRJobConfig.JOB_UBERTASK_MAXMAPS, 1);
    isUber = testUberDecision(conf);
    Assert.assertFalse(isUber);
  }

  private boolean testUberDecision(Configuration conf) {
    JobID jobID = JobID.forName("job_1234567890000_0001");
    JobId jobId = TypeConverter.toYarn(jobID);
    MRAppMetrics mrAppMetrics = MRAppMetrics.create();
    JobImpl job = new JobImpl(jobId, Records
        .newRecord(ApplicationAttemptId.class), conf, mock(EventHandler.class),
        null, new JobTokenSecretManager(), new Credentials(), null, null,
        mrAppMetrics, null, true, null, 0, null, null, null, null);
    InitTransition initTransition = getInitTransition(2);
    JobEvent mockJobEvent = mock(JobEvent.class);
    initTransition.transition(job, mockJobEvent);
    boolean isUber = job.isUber();
    return isUber;
  }

  private static InitTransition getInitTransition(final int numSplits) {
    InitTransition initTransition = new InitTransition() {
      @Override
      protected TaskSplitMetaInfo[] createSplits(JobImpl job, JobId jobId) {
        TaskSplitMetaInfo[] splits = new TaskSplitMetaInfo[numSplits];
        for (int i = 0; i < numSplits; ++i) {
          splits[i] = new TaskSplitMetaInfo();
        }
        return splits;
      }
    };
    return initTransition;
  }

  @Test
  public void testTransitionsAtFailed() throws IOException {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    AsyncDispatcher dispatcher = new AsyncDispatcher();
    dispatcher.init(conf);
    dispatcher.start();

    OutputCommitter committer = mock(OutputCommitter.class);
    doThrow(new IOException("forcefail"))
      .when(committer).setupJob(any(JobContext.class));
    CommitterEventHandler commitHandler =
        createCommitterEventHandler(dispatcher, committer);
    commitHandler.init(conf);
    commitHandler.start();

    JobImpl job = createStubbedJob(conf, dispatcher, 2);
    JobId jobId = job.getID();
    job.handle(new JobEvent(jobId, JobEventType.JOB_INIT));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.INITED);
    job.handle(new JobStartEvent(jobId));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.FAILED);

    job.handle(new JobEvent(jobId, JobEventType.JOB_TASK_COMPLETED));
    Assert.assertEquals(JobState.FAILED, job.getState());
    job.handle(new JobEvent(jobId, JobEventType.JOB_TASK_ATTEMPT_COMPLETED));
    Assert.assertEquals(JobState.FAILED, job.getState());
    job.handle(new JobEvent(jobId, JobEventType.JOB_MAP_TASK_RESCHEDULED));
    Assert.assertEquals(JobState.FAILED, job.getState());
    job.handle(new JobEvent(jobId, JobEventType.JOB_TASK_ATTEMPT_FETCH_FAILURE));
    Assert.assertEquals(JobState.FAILED, job.getState());

    dispatcher.stop();
    commitHandler.stop();
  }

  private static CommitterEventHandler createCommitterEventHandler(
      Dispatcher dispatcher, OutputCommitter committer) {
    final SystemClock clock = new SystemClock();
    AppContext appContext = mock(AppContext.class);
    when(appContext.getEventHandler()).thenReturn(
        dispatcher.getEventHandler());
    when(appContext.getClock()).thenReturn(clock);
    RMHeartbeatHandler heartbeatHandler = new RMHeartbeatHandler() {
      @Override
      public long getLastHeartbeatTime() {
        return clock.getTime();
      }
      @Override
      public void runOnNextHeartbeat(Runnable callback) {
        callback.run();
      }
    };
    ApplicationAttemptId id =
      ConverterUtils.toApplicationAttemptId("appattempt_1234567890000_0001_0");
    when(appContext.getApplicationID()).thenReturn(id.getApplicationId());
    when(appContext.getApplicationAttemptId()).thenReturn(id);
    CommitterEventHandler handler =
        new CommitterEventHandler(appContext, committer, heartbeatHandler);
    dispatcher.register(CommitterEventType.class, handler);
    return handler;
  }

  private static StubbedJob createStubbedJob(Configuration conf,
      Dispatcher dispatcher, int numSplits) {
    JobID jobID = JobID.forName("job_1234567890000_0001");
    JobId jobId = TypeConverter.toYarn(jobID);
    StubbedJob job = new StubbedJob(jobId,
        Records.newRecord(ApplicationAttemptId.class), conf,
        dispatcher.getEventHandler(), true, "somebody", numSplits);
    dispatcher.register(JobEventType.class, job);
    EventHandler mockHandler = mock(EventHandler.class);
    dispatcher.register(TaskEventType.class, mockHandler);
    dispatcher.register(org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.jobhistory.EventType.class,
        mockHandler);
    dispatcher.register(JobFinishEvent.Type.class, mockHandler);
    return job;
  }

  private static StubbedJob createRunningStubbedJob(Configuration conf,
      Dispatcher dispatcher, int numSplits) {
    StubbedJob job = createStubbedJob(conf, dispatcher, numSplits);
    job.handle(new JobEvent(job.getID(), JobEventType.JOB_INIT));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.INITED);
    job.handle(new JobStartEvent(job.getID()));
    assertJobState(job, JobStateInternal.RUNNING);
    return job;
  }

  private static void completeJobTasks(JobImpl job) {
    // complete the map tasks and the reduce tasks so we start committing
    int numMaps = job.getTotalMaps();
    for (int i = 0; i < numMaps; ++i) {
      job.handle(new JobTaskEvent(
          MRBuilderUtils.newTaskId(job.getID(), 1, TaskType.MAP),
          TaskState.SUCCEEDED));
      Assert.assertEquals(JobState.RUNNING, job.getState());
    }
    int numReduces = job.getTotalReduces();
    for (int i = 0; i < numReduces; ++i) {
      job.handle(new JobTaskEvent(
          MRBuilderUtils.newTaskId(job.getID(), 1, TaskType.MAP),
          TaskState.SUCCEEDED));
      Assert.assertEquals(JobState.RUNNING, job.getState());
    }
  }

  private static void assertJobState(JobImpl job, JobStateInternal state) {
    int timeToWaitMsec = 5 * 1000;
    while (timeToWaitMsec > 0 && job.getInternalState() != state) {
      try {
        Thread.sleep(10);
        timeToWaitMsec -= 10;
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        break;
      }
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(state, job.getInternalState());
  }

  private static class StubbedJob extends JobImpl {
    //override the init transition
    private final InitTransition initTransition;
    StateMachineFactory<JobImpl, JobStateInternal, JobEventType, JobEvent>
        localFactory;

    private final StateMachine<JobStateInternal, JobEventType, JobEvent>
        localStateMachine;

    @Override
    protected StateMachine<JobStateInternal, JobEventType, JobEvent> getStateMachine() {
      return localStateMachine;
    }

    public StubbedJob(JobId jobId, ApplicationAttemptId applicationAttemptId,
        Configuration conf, EventHandler eventHandler,
        boolean newApiCommitter, String user, int numSplits) {
      super(jobId, applicationAttemptId, conf, eventHandler,
          null, new JobTokenSecretManager(), new Credentials(),
          new SystemClock(), Collections.<TaskId, TaskInfo> emptyMap(),
          MRAppMetrics.create(), null, newApiCommitter, user,
          System.currentTimeMillis(), null, null, null, null);

      initTransition = getInitTransition(numSplits);
      localFactory = stateMachineFactory.addTransition(JobStateInternal.NEW,
            EnumSet.of(JobStateInternal.INITED, JobStateInternal.FAILED),
            JobEventType.JOB_INIT,
            // This is abusive.
            initTransition);

      // This "this leak" is okay because the retained pointer is in an
      //  instance variable.
      localStateMachine = localFactory.make(this);
    }
  }

  private static class StubbedOutputCommitter extends OutputCommitter {

    public StubbedOutputCommitter() {
      super();
    }

    @Override
    public void setupJob(JobContext jobContext) throws IOException {
    }

    @Override
    public void setupTask(TaskAttemptContext taskContext) throws IOException {
    }

    @Override
    public boolean needsTaskCommit(TaskAttemptContext taskContext)
        throws IOException {
      return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void commitTask(TaskAttemptContext taskContext) throws IOException {
    }

    @Override
    public void abortTask(TaskAttemptContext taskContext) throws IOException {
    }
  }

  private static class TestingOutputCommitter extends StubbedOutputCommitter {
    CyclicBarrier syncBarrier;
    boolean shouldSucceed;

    public TestingOutputCommitter(CyclicBarrier syncBarrier,
        boolean shouldSucceed) {
      super();
      this.syncBarrier = syncBarrier;
      this.shouldSucceed = shouldSucceed;
    }

    @Override
    public void commitJob(JobContext jobContext) throws IOException {
      try {
        syncBarrier.await();
      } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      }

      if (!shouldSucceed) {
        throw new IOException("forced failure");
      }
    }
  }

  private static class WaitingOutputCommitter extends TestingOutputCommitter {
    public WaitingOutputCommitter(CyclicBarrier syncBarrier,
        boolean shouldSucceed) {
      super(syncBarrier, shouldSucceed);
    }

    @Override
    public void commitJob(JobContext jobContext) throws IOException {
      try {
        syncBarrier.await();
      } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      }

      while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
        try {
          synchronized (this) {
            wait();
          }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
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