Package org.apache.mahout.common

Source Code of org.apache.mahout.common.DevURandomSeedGenerator

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

/*
* ============================================================================
* Derived from DevRandomSeedGenerator which has this copyright notice
*
*    Copyright 2006-2009 Daniel W. Dyer
*
*    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
*    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*    You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
*    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
*    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
*    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
*    limitations under the License.
* ============================================================================
*/

package org.apache.mahout.common;

import com.google.common.io.ByteStreams;
import com.google.common.io.Closeables;
import com.google.common.io.LimitInputStream;
import org.uncommons.maths.random.SeedException;
import org.uncommons.maths.random.SeedGenerator;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
* RNG seed strategy that gets data from {@literal /dev/urandom} on systems that provide it (e.g.
* Solaris/Linux).  If {@literal /dev/random} does not exist or is not accessible, a {@link
* SeedException} is thrown.  The point of pulling from /dev/urandom instead of from /dev/random
* is that /dev/random will block if it doesn't think it has enough entropy.  In most production
* applications of Mahout, that really isn't necessary.
*/
public final class DevURandomSeedGenerator implements SeedGenerator {

  private static final File DEV_URANDOM = new File("/dev/urandom");

  /**
   * @return The requested number of random bytes, read directly from {@literal /dev/urandom}.
   * @throws SeedException If {@literal /dev/urandom} does not exist or is not accessible
   */
  @Override
  public byte[] generateSeed(int length) throws SeedException {
    FileInputStream in = null;
    try {
      in = new FileInputStream(DEV_URANDOM);
      return ByteStreams.toByteArray(new LimitInputStream(in, length));
    } catch (IOException ex) {
      throw new SeedException("Failed reading from " + DEV_URANDOM.getName(), ex);
    } catch (SecurityException ex) {
      // Might be thrown if resource access is restricted (such as in
      // an applet sandbox).
      throw new SeedException("SecurityManager prevented access to " + DEV_URANDOM.getName(), ex);
    } finally {
      Closeables.closeQuietly(in);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "/dev/urandom";
  }
}
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